牛津高中英语模块五第一单元Project an oral report

一， key words and expressions

1. attitude n 态度，看法

attitude towards/to sb/sth 对……的看法

take an attitude of 采取…….的态度

2. be based on 以…….为基础

3. eager adj 小心的 谨慎的

1） be eager for/after/about sth 渴望得到某事

He was eager for success 他渴望成功

2） be eager（for sb） to do sth 渴望做……..

She was eager to see her parents 她渴望见到她的父母

3）后接从句，从句用(should) + do

He is eager that his parents should come to see him 他急切的想他的父母能够来看望他

anxious 和eager 用法相近 但anxious 含有焦虑而急切的含义。

4. respond vi 做出反应，回应

respond to 对……做出回应 response n 回答 响应 responsible adj 有责任的，可靠的

5. regardless of 不管不顾，后接名词……

he says what he thinks and does what wants to do, regardless of other people’s feelings 他想说就说想做就做，从不顾别人的感受。Regardless of 可以放在句首。 In spite of 也是尽管 用法相近。

6. rely on 依靠 依赖。

reliable 可以依赖的

7. mercy n 宽恕，仁慈

show /have …….mercy to 对…….仁慈

8. apology n 道歉

make an apology to sb for sth 因…….向…….道歉

apologize v 道歉

二， Key sentences

1.Though , they get along with well, there are some things about…….that puzzle Robert.

get along with =get on well with 和….相处融洽，事情进展的……..

2.Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa,talking talking 是分词作状语，表示伴随。

The old man sat on the grass, looking at the sky and counting the clouds passing by 老人坐在草地上，看着天空，数着过往的云朵。

3.Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship

男孩和女孩对于友谊有不同的观点。

have different attitudes towards/to sth 对……有不同的观点。

4. When asked, they usually hesitate before responding,…….I was busy with my homework

当被询问的时候，他们在回答之前总是犹豫…….我忙于我的家庭作业、

when asked 是省略句。when while if though although until before ……连词连接主从句的时候。如果从句的主语和从句的主语相同，从句可以省略主语以及谓语动词的一部分

When heated, water can be turned into the gas

He was listening to music while doing his homework

If given more time , the work must be finished perfectly

be busy with sth/doing sth 忙于……..

5.I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend

so…….that 结果状语从句。

He was so fat that he can’t stand for a long time

6. Boys share activities, while girls share feelings

while 连词，表类比。

Tom likes beer while I like wine

7. Friendship means not being alone

mean

1) vt.意谓, 想要, 预定 vi.用意, 有意义

mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.

我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

He means this house for his daughter.他预定把这栋房子给女儿。 习惯用语：

be meant to do照道理，照规矩；应该，必须；得要；

He was meant for /to be a doctor.本来是准备把他培养成为医生的。 mean sb. for准备让某人干某工作

mean much to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵

mean a great deal

2) adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, 普通的, 吝啬的, 简陋的,不舒服的

Peter's father was very mean; he never gave Peter any new clothes. 彼得的父亲很小气，他从不给彼得添新衣服。

9. Since my next train left in the evening, I had a day for sightseeing . 因为我的下班火车是在晚上，我有一天的时间参观

since

prep.从…以来；自从…之后；自从

adv.以后，此后；后来；（距今几年）以前；（从那时候起几年）以前

conj.自从…以来；自从…的时候起；既然；因为

1) I have been teaching since I graduated conj

自从我毕业后，我就从事教书

2) I have been teaching since 2002 prep

自从2002年来 我就教书

3) I returned home to Shu Yang County and have since worked as a teacher adv

我回到了我的家乡沭阳，从那开始 我就是名老师

10. Friendship means being committed to others

友谊意味着对别人全是身心（付出）

be committed to 献身于，致力于；（后接名词或动名词，to是介词） Be committed to build and sustain a profitable company.

致力于建立和保持一个能盈利的公司。

类似的短语 be devoted to

commit

1.犯罪; 犯错

He has committed a serious fault.

他犯了严重错误。

* 2.承诺; 使自己受约束

Asked if he was a candidate, he refused to commit himself.

当问到他是不是候选人时, 他不置可否。

He has committed himself to support them.

他答应负担他们的生活。

11.The best way to have a friend is to be a friend

获得朋友的最好的途径就是成为（别人）朋友

第一个不定式是定语 第二个不定式是表语

11. If I had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing 如果我们结束了我们的友谊，我们两个就什么也得不到了。 这是if引导的非真实条件从句，需要用虚拟语气。

12. What does friendship really mean? I once read an article on friendship

written by Yu Qiuyu .in his artic …… 此处隐藏：7784字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……