牛津高中英语模块五第一单元Project an oral report

一， key words and expressions

1. attitude n 态度，看法

attitude towards/to sb/sth 对……的看法

take an attitude of 采取…….的态度

2. be based on 以…….为基础

3. eager adj 小心的 谨慎的

1） be eager for/after/about sth 渴望得到某事

He was eager for success 他渴望成功

2） be eager（for sb） to do sth 渴望做……..

She was eager to see her parents 她渴望见到她的父母

3）后接从句，从句用(should) + do

He is eager that his parents should come to see him 他急切的想他的父母能够来看望他

anxious 和eager 用法相近 但anxious 含有焦虑而急切的含义。

4. respond vi 做出反应，回应

respond to 对……做出回应 response n 回答 响应 responsible adj 有责任的，可靠的

5. regardless of 不管不顾，后接名词……

he says what he thinks and does what wants to do, regardless of other people’s feelings 他想说就说想做就做，从不顾别人的感受。Regardless of 可以放在句首。 In spite of 也是尽管 用法相近。

6. rely on 依靠 依赖。

reliable 可以依赖的

7. mercy n 宽恕，仁慈

show /have …….mercy to 对…….仁慈

8. apology n 道歉

make an apology to sb for sth 因…….向…….道歉

apologize v 道歉

二， Key sentences

1.Though , they get along with well, there are some things about…….that puzzle Robert.

get along with =get on well with 和….相处融洽，事情进展的……..

2.Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa,talking talking 是分词作状语，表示伴随。

The old man sat on the grass, looking at the sky and counting the clouds passing by 老人坐在草地上，看着天空，数着过往的云朵。

3.Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship

男孩和女孩对于友谊有不同的观点。

have different attitudes towards/to sth 对……有不同的观点。

4. When asked, they usually hesitate before responding,…….I was busy with my homework

当被询问的时候，他们在回答之前总是犹豫…….我忙于我的家庭作业、

when asked 是省略句。when while if though although until before ……连词连接主从句的时候。如果从句的主语和从句的主语相同，从句可以省略主语以及谓语动词的一部分

When heated, water can be turned into the gas

He was listening to music while doing his homework

If given more time , the work must be finished perfectly

be busy with sth/doing sth 忙于……..

5.I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend

so…….that 结果状语从句。

He was so fat that he can’t stand for a long time

6. Boys share activities, while girls share feelings

while 连词，表类比。

Tom likes beer while I like wine

7. Friendship means not being alone

mean

1) vt.意谓, 想要, 预定 vi.用意, 有意义

mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.

我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

He means this house for his daughter.他预定把这栋房子给女儿。 习惯用语：

be meant to do照道理，照规矩；应该，必须；得要；

He was meant for /to be a doctor.本来是准备把他培养成为医生的。 mean sb. for准备让某人干某工作

mean much to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵

mean a great deal

2) adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, 普通的, 吝啬的, 简陋的,不舒服的

Peter's father was very mean; he never gave Peter any new clothes. 彼得的父亲很小气，他从不给彼得添新衣服。

9. Since my next train left in the evening, I had a day for sightseeing . 因为我的下班火车是在晚上，我有一天的时间参观

since

prep.从…以来；自从…之后；自从

adv.以后，此后；后来；（距今几年）以前；（从那时候起几年）以前

conj.自从…以来；自从…的时候起；既然；因为

1) I have been teaching since I graduated conj

自从我毕业后，我就从事教书

2) I have been teaching since 2002 prep

自从2002年来 我就教书

3) I returned home to Shu Yang County and have since worked as a teacher adv

我回到了我的家乡沭阳，从那开始 我就是名老师

10. Friendship means being committed to others

友谊意味着对别人全是身心（付出）

be committed to 献身于，致力于；（后接名词或动名词，to是介词） Be committed to build and sustain a profitable company.

致力于建立和保持一个能盈利的公司。

类似的短语 be devoted to

commit

1.犯罪; 犯错

He has committed a serious fault.

他犯了严重错误。

* 2.承诺; 使自己受约束

Asked if he was a candidate, he refused to commit himself.

当问到他是不是候选人时, 他不置可否。

He has committed himself to support them.

他答应负担他们的生活。

11.The best way to have a friend is to be a friend

获得朋友的最好的途径就是成为（别人）朋友

第一个不定式是定语 第二个不定式是表语

11. If I had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing 如果我们结束了我们的友谊，我们两个就什么也得不到了。 这是if引导的非真实条件从句，需要用虚拟语气。

12. What does friendship really mean? I once read an article on friendship

written by Yu Qiuyu .in his article, he presented some attitudes on friendship. The attitudes I really agreed and appreciated .Friendship means not being alone; friendship means having someone you can rely on; friendship means someone you should be committed to ;friendship means something that you can look back on when you are old to die; friendship means we will remember and care those we love and those love us! Do please treasure friendship

课堂练习

1.

A.

2.

A.

3.

A.

4. John plays football ____, if not better than, David. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as Although I enjoy ___to music, I don’t know ___about it. listen; many B. listening; much C. listening; many D. to listen; much If you don’t go to the party, ___I. so do B. so will C. nor do D. neither shall ----The light in the office is still on.

----Oh, I forget ___.

A. turning it off B. to turn it off C. turning off it D. to turn off it

5. You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had ___the work.

A. to do B. done C. doing D. do

6. ----What do you suppose made her so unhappy?

---- ___ her wallet.

A. lose B. Lost C. Losing D. To lose

7. ____ this possible effect may put us in a dilemma.

A. Having overlooked B. Overlooked C. To overlook D. Overlooked

8. ----My brother is not good at speaking English.

----I suggest ___English for two hours every day.

A. he practice speaking B. him to speak

C. he speaking D. his practicing to speak

9. __ it is to have a picnic in the hills on such a nice day!

A. What a fun B. How fun C. What fun D. How a fun

10. Readers can ___quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.

A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through

11. It was surprising that ___worms could eat up ___grain.

A. so little ; so much B. such little; so much

C. so little; such much D. such small; so many

12. They looked forward with hope ___from you, but you never wrote a word to them.

A. of hearing B. to hear C. to hearing D. hearing

13. The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his parents told him ___.

A. not to B not to do C. not do it D. do not to

14. He __to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.

A. must have gone B. can’t have gone C. mustn’t have gone D. can’t have been

15. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to____.

A. support B. care C. spare D. share

16. The injured were lying in hospital ____the shock from the traffic accident.

A. to suffer B. suffered C. suffered from D. suffering from

17. A. determines B. is determined to C. is determined by D. make up its mind

18. There ___in the world ___China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.

A. are no doubt ; that B. are not doubts ; if

C. is no doubt; that D. is not doubt; if

19. I can’t ____it when people speak with their mouths full.

A. live B. stand C. keep D. take

20. The poster was revised ____the suggestions of other group members.

A. based on B. to base on C. basing on D. which based on

21. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his___.

A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind

22. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ____ by a heavy storm.

A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed

23. There was nothing they could do___.

A. but wait B. except waiting C. only to wait D. unless they waited

24. ----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

---- ____. I love getting close to nature.

A. I couldn’t agree more B.I afraid not.

C. I believe not D. I don’t think so.

25. My mother always gets a bit ___if we don’t arrive when we say we will.

A. anxious B. ashamed C weak D. patient

26. I won’t stand your ___ to me like that.

A. talk B. talks C. talking D. talked

27. She used her family’s history as a ____ for her novel.

A. basis B. base C. basic D. basically

28. Don’t be so ____ to her!

A. mean B. meany C. meanly D. meanness

29. Joe just wanted to play a joke on her . He did not mean ____ Sarah.

A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurted D. hurts

She told us she was busy now and that she ____ us later.

A. was helped B. help C. helped D. would help

31. Sarah felt like _____ when she found out that she had been chatting online with a boy student of her same class.

A. cry B. to cry C. being crying D. crying

32. He was determined not to be the first ____it.

A. say B. saying C. to say D. says

33. The brave soldiers were determined to save all the people ____ in the field.

A. trapped B. being trapped C. were trapped D. trapping

34. We drove all the way to the beach , ____.

A. have fun B. just for fun C. make fun of D. have a fun

35. Don’t hesitate ___me if you have any questions.

A. asking B. asks C. to ask D. asked

36. Thousands of people were at the airport, ____ the visiting president.

A. cheered for B. cheered about C .to cheer about D. cheering for

37.A good student is honest and kind to others .In other words ,he never ____ his friends.

A. yells B. teases C. betrays D. blames

38. He failed in the driving test again. He____.

A. must have disappointed B. must have been disappointed

C. might be disappointed D. couldn’t be disappointed

39 .He felt guilty about losing ,and bad about__________ football as you are.

A. being as gifted at B. being so gifted for

C. not being as gifted at D. not being so gifted for

40. It seems you need to apologize quickly ________ a good friend.

A. avoiding to lose B. to avoid losing C. avoiding losing D. to avoid to lose

41. ____ I like most about her is ___ care-free attitude.

A. What; her B. What; that her C .How ; for her D. How; a

42. We are going to discuss the reasons that might lead to ____.

A. breaking friendship B. breaking friendships

C .broken friendship D. a broken friendship

43. This reading passage ____ two letters ___an agony aunt of a teenage magazine.

A. is made of; writing for B. is made up of; written to

C. is consisted of; written for D. consists of; writing to

44. The teacher asked Tom to read the text ___.

A. loudly B. loud C. aloud D. silent

45. I didn’t feel like I was overlooking my studies, ____ maybe I could work harder in Maths .

A. and B. however C. therefore D. but

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