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初中英语复习第三讲

——形容词、副词部分

（一）形容词的用法：

形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。一般放在所

修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。

注意：

a. 有些形容词只能作表语。如：alone, afraid, asleep, ill, alike, alive等,这些词修饰名词时

必须后置。

如： That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come. He is the

only man alive.

b.多个形容词修饰一个名词是，其前后排列顺序一般如下：

限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词) +大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产

地+材料+名词。巧计：限数描大小，长高新旧色，国材用途类，少前多在后。

如：a big old German computer 

1、He was so _______ news that he got the first prize in the

contest.

A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. excited, exciting

【答案】D

2、--- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?

--- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.

A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored

3、. The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.

B. is opened; opens

C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens

4、Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class.

A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested

【答案】D

5、This broadcast comes to you _____from the stadium.

A alive B. lively C. live D. living

D

6、Radio, television and press are _____means of carrying news of information.

A. the most three common B. the most common three

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C.three the most common D. the three most common D

7、The_____house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.

A. little white wooden B. little wooden white

C. white wooden little D. wooden white little A

8、His health is_____.

A.as poor as, if not poorer than, his sister’s

B.as poor, if not poorer than, his sister.

C. poor as his sister’s, if not poor

D. as poor, if not poorer than his sister’s A

(二) 副词的用法：

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、

方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。位于动词之后，形容词之前。

1、You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time.

A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening

【答案】A

2、How about him? He came home_____and sound健全的.

A. safely

B.safe C. safety D. safeness

注意：

a．副词表示频度修饰动词时，位于连系动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。

如：Mr. Wang usually comes to school on foot. The boy is often ill.

b. already和yet的区别：already一般用于陈述句句中，译为―已经‖；yet用于疑问句时译为―已

经‖，但用在否定句中则译为―尚未，还没有‖，一般都放于句末。

如： The train has already arrived. I have already read the book.

Have you found your book yet? I have not finished my homework yet.

c.用于修饰比较级的副词：even, much, far, a lot, still, yet, rather, a little, a bit, ,

（三）形容词与副词的相互转变：

a. 在形容词词尾直接加-ly，构成副词。如： usual-usually, bad-badly等。

[注]：不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词，某些名词后加-ly可以转化为形容词。

如：sisterly, brotherly, friendly, lovely，deadly,lonely, likely, silly, timely等。

b. 以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-ly，如：heavy-heavily, happy-happily等，并

形容词的比较级和最高级的构成

形容词的原级：即形容词的原形 如: poor、 tall、 great、 glad、 bad 等。

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形容词的比较级和最高级： 分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。

规则变化如下:

1、单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

如：great (原级) - greater (比较级) - greatest (最高级)

2、以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

如：wide (原级) -wider (比较级) - widest (最高级)

3、少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est

构成。

如：clever(原级) - cleverer (比较级) - cleverest (最高级)

4、以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-e

st 构成.

如：happy (原级) - happier (比较级) - happiest (最高级)

5、以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅

音字母然后再加 -er和-est。

如：big (原级) - bigger (比较级) - biggest (最高级)

6、某些双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构

成。

如：careful (原级) - more careful (比较级) - most careful (比较级)

beautiful (原级) - more beautiful (比较级) - most beautiful (比较级)

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