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初中英语复习第三讲

——形容词、副词部分

（一）形容词的用法：

形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。一般放在所

修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。

注意：

a. 有些形容词只能作表语。如：alone, afraid, asleep, ill, alike, alive等,这些词修饰名词时

必须后置。

如： That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come. He is the

only man alive.

b.多个形容词修饰一个名词是，其前后排列顺序一般如下：

限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词) +大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产

地+材料+名词。巧计：限数描大小，长高新旧色，国材用途类，少前多在后。

如：a big old German computer 

1、He was so _______ news that he got the first prize in the

contest.

A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. excited, exciting

【答案】D

2、--- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?

--- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.

A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored

3、. The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.

B. is opened; opens

C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens

4、Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class.

A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested

【答案】D

5、This broadcast comes to you _____from the stadium.

A alive B. lively C. live D. living

D

6、Radio, television and press are _____means of carrying news of information.

A. the most three common B. the most common three

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C.three the most common D. the three most common D

7、The_____house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.

A. little white wooden B. little wooden white

C. white wooden little D. wooden white little A

8、His health is_____.

A.as poor as, if not poorer than, his sister’s

B.as poor, if not poorer than, his sister.

C. poor as his sister’s, if not poor

D. as poor, if not poorer than his sister’s A

(二) 副词的用法：

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、

方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。位于动词之后，形容词之前。

1、You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time.

A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening

【答案】A

2、How about him? He came home_____and sound健全的.

A. safely

B.safe C. safety D. safeness

注意：

a．副词表示频度修饰动词时，位于连系动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。

如：Mr. Wang usually comes to school on foot. The boy is often ill.

b. already和yet的区别：already一般用于陈述句句中，译为―已经‖；yet用于疑问句时译为―已

经‖，但用在否定句中则译为―尚未，还没有‖，一般都放于句末。

如： The train has already arrived. I have already read the book.

Have you found your book yet? I have not finished my homework yet.

c.用于修饰比较级的副词：even, much, far, a lot, still, yet, rather, a little, a bit, ,

（三）形容词与副词的相互转变：

a. 在形容词词尾直接加-ly，构成副词。如： usual-usually, bad-badly等。

[注]：不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词，某些名词后加-ly可以转化为形容词。

如：sisterly, brotherly, friendly, lovely，deadly,lonely, likely, silly, timely等。

b. 以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-ly，如：heavy-heavily, happy-happily等，并

形容词的比较级和最高级的构成

形容词的原级：即形容词的原形 如: poor、 tall、 great、 glad、 bad 等。

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形容词的比较级和最高级： 分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。

规则变化如下:

1、单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

如：great (原级) - greater (比较级) - greatest (最高级)

2、以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

如：wide (原级) -wider (比较级) - widest (最高级)

3、少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est

构成。

如：clever(原级) - cleverer (比较级) - cleverest (最高级)

4、以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-e

st 构成.

如：happy (原级) - happier (比较级) - happiest (最高级)

5、以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅

音字母然后再加 -er和-est。

如：big (原级) - bigger (比较级) - biggest (最高级)

6、某些双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构

成。

如：careful (原级) - more careful (比较级) - most careful (比较级)

beautiful (原级) - more beautiful (比较级) - most beautiful (比较级)

difficult (原级) - more difficult (最高级) - most difficult (最高级)

[注]：形容词前若加上less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不” 。

如：important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级：

balls will win the last free ticket for the movie A Born Player (C) the more (D) the most

【答案】D

形容词、副词比较级的重难点

一、 "as + adj. / adv. + as" 和 一样和"not so (as ) + adj. / adv. + as"不如 句型。造句如：

The building is as high as that tower. 这座大楼和那座塔一样高。 汉译英

My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours. 我的电脑不如你的贵重。

(2010年上海市35. 1)Listening is just as________as speaking in language learning.

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A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important

【答案】A

（2010·湖北省咸宁市，26，1） — Health is money.

— But I think it is money.

A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D. the same as

【答案】B

二、 "as many / few + 可数名词复数 + as"和" as much / little + 不可数名词 + as "结构。造句

如： You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少。 汉译英

"Drink as much water as you can," the doctor said to him.

医生对他说："你要尽可能地多喝些水。"

三、 "主语 + 比较级 + than any other +可数名词单数"或"主语 + 比较级 + than the other 可

数名词复数"的结构表示：比其它（任何一个）都......"。

如： Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。

（2010·湖北省黄石市，37，1） Lucy didn’t make my mistakes in the math exam. She is

_______ than any other student.

A. the most careful B. more careless C. more careful D. much careful

【答案】C

四、诸如 not , never 之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义。意为"

再没有比......更......"。

如： It is not a better idea. 翻译这是一个再好不过的办法。

I have never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事。

五、 "no + 比较级 + than ..."和 差不多（可以用neither ... nor ... 结构来改写）。

如： This computer is no better than yours. 英译汉

这台电脑并不比你的好。（相当于Neither this computer nor yours is good.）

I'm no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻。（相当于Neither I nor you are foolish.）

―The exam was very difficult.‖

―Now don’t begin making excuses. Other boys_____have passed.‖

A. no clever like you B. no cleverer than you

C.as clever like you D. not clever than you B

六、 "not more + 比较级 + than ..."结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。汉译英

如： This book is not more interesting than that one.

这本书不如那本书有趣。（相当于The book is less interesting than that one.）

The girl is not more selfish than her mother. 这女孩不像她母亲那样自私。

（2010·甘肃省兰州市，33，1）Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign

languages.

A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as

【答案】B

七、 "比较级 + than + 形容词"，意为"与其......倒不如......"。英译汉

如： He was much luckier than clever. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他运气好。

Jack is much harder than clever. 与其说杰克聪明，倒不如说他努力。

九、 "The + 比较级 ... ， the + 比较级 ... "，该结构意为"越......， 越......"。

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如： The harder you work at English, the greater progress you will make. 汉译英

在英语学习上你越用功，取得的进步就越大。

The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them. 英译汉

问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。

（2010·陕西省，29，1）The ______friends you have ,the ______you will be.

A.more;happy B.many;happy C.more;happier D.many;happier

（2010·贵州省铜仁市，29，1）Study hard! ____ you study, ____ results you’ll get.

A. Harder; better B. The harder; better. C. The harder; the better D.Harder;the better.

【答案】C

第二节 实战演练

一、例题选讲

例1 He studies English ．

A． good

C． best

答案： D

提示： study是行为动词，后面要用副词well。

例2 The little baby looks ．

A． lovely

C． heavily

答案： A

提示： 本题掌握连系动词后接形容词作表语的用法。look意为看上去，连系动词

后接形容词表示人的情绪特征或状态。选项A中的lovely是形容词，其他

各项是副词。本句意思是“这小孩看上去真可爱”。

例3 Her brother can draw an artist．

A． as well as

C． as better as

答案： A

提示： 本题是副词的同级比较用法。同级比较中，形容词或副词要用原级。as…as

形式可用于肯定或否定结构中，而so．．．as用于否定结构中。

例4 This is building in our city．

A． older

C． the eldest

答案： D

提示： 这道题要求掌握对最高级的用法。由于此题后面提供的是in our city，所

以前面要用最高级。

例5

He is my brother． A． older B． elder B． elder D． the oldest B． not so well as D． as bad as B． carefully D． sadly B． better D． well

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C． oIdest

答案： B D． old

提示： elder或eldest是用于兄妹兄弟之间长幼关系的比较，在此表示“我的哥哥

比我年长”，要用elder。

例6 Li Ping is the tallest the two．

A． at

C． on

答案： D

提示： of用于名词复数和具体数量，表示“在 之中”。in之后跟名词，主要

表示地点、场所或范围，指“在 之内”。

例7 you able to come here this afternoon.

A． Will

C． Can

答案： D

提示： able是形容词，不能单独作谓语，必须和动词be连用。be able to表示“能”。

真题演练

( ) 1. The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.

A. sunny B. dark C. cloudy D. windy

( ) 2. The ice in the lake is about one meter ______. It’s strong enough to skate on.

A. long B. high C. thick D. wide

( ) 3. -Can you speak Chinese, Peter ? -Yes, but only ______.

A. little B. few C. a little D. a few

( ) 4. - ______ will Mr. Green go back to London? - In two weeks.

A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far

( ) 5. Some young people are now ______ to buy private cars.

A. rather rich B. very rich C. rich enough D. enough rich

( ) 6. It’s ______ nice of you to help him.

A. true B. truly C. real D. really

( ) 7. Don’t go out. It’s raining ______.

A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly

( ) 8. - We are going to see a film this evening. Why not go with us?

- I have to do many things this evening. I’m ______, you see.

A. free B. glad C. sorry D. busy

( ) 9. Look ! ______ beautiful that lake is !

A. What B. How C. How a D. What a

( ) 10. - I’m sure I’ve got a bad cold. - Take this medicine, and you’ll feel ______.

A. healthy B. best C. good D. much better

( ) 11. – Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine? - Certainly.

A. what B. how C. whether D. where

( ) 12. I’m still hungry. Could I have two ______ pieces of bread, please?

A. much B. many C. more D. most B． Have D． Are B． in D． of

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( ) 13. - ______ do you have an English party ? - Twice a year.

A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When

( ) 14. - Who did it better, Bill or Henry?

- I think Bill did just ______ Henry.

A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than

( ) 15. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ______ that nobody could answer it.

A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult

( ) 16. Lucy said she hadn’t heard ______ music before.

A. such a beautiful piece of B. a beautiful

C. so beautiful a D. such a wonderful

( ) 17. I bought ______ exercise - books with ______ money.

A. a few, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a few D. a little, a littl

e

( ) 18. Li Ming did his homework ______. So he left school last.

A. easily B. quickly C. happily D. slowly

( ) 19. - My watch doesn’t work.. Could you mend it, please?

- Sorry. But the workers in that watch shop may be ______.

A. kind B. friendly C. nice D. helpful

( ) 20. I can’t say ______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.

A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how soon

1~5 ACCCC 6~10 DBDBD 11~15 BCAAD 16~20 ABDDC

( ) 1. The ______ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.

A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever

( ) 2. We are ______ of the work.

A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled

( ) 3. He has not been at school, because he is ______.

A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice

( ) 4. At last it made them ______.

A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly

( ) 5. We had a ______ meal yesterday evening.

A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love

( ) 6. It is raining hard. He is ______ to be late.

A. lovely B. likely' C. lively D. friendly

( ) 7. I This book is very good. It ______ buying.

A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing

( ) 8. The film is very interesting. It is worth ______ a second time.

A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen

( ) 9. I like ______, but I dislike ______.

A. skating, swim B. skate, swimming C. to skate, skate D. skating, swimming

( ) 10. I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and ______.

A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep

( ) 11. He lay on the floor and fell ______.

A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep

( ) 12. Who is ______ in the next room?

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A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy

( ) 13. We have ______ time to do it better.

A. not B. no C. no a D. not a

( ) 14. We have ______ water to wash clothes.

A. not any B. no C. not a D. no any

( ) 15. I only want to say that I am ______ fool.

A. not any B. no a C. no D. no any

( ) 16. Mary's mother bought a ______ coat for her yesterday.

A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big

( ) 17. My hometown has ______ bridge.

A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone

( ) 18. That's really silly ______.

A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying so

( ) 19. It's important ______ exercise every morning.

A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you

( ) 20. You must drive ______ next time, or there may be another accident.

A. more carefully B. carefully C. careful D. more careful

1~5 BBACA 6~10 BBADB 11~15 DCBBC 16~20 ACABA