如题

成人高考 Model Test 3

一．语音知识

( )1. A. song B. wrong C among D. along

( )2. A. starve B. towards C. warn D. warm

( )3. A. expert B. exhibition C. exercise D. exist

( )4. A. rough B. laugh C. tough D. neighbour

( )5.A. courage B. operate C. palace D. orange

二．词汇与语法知识

( ) 6. Some is highly _______ against （抗击）cancer（癌症）.

A. valuable（珍贵的；宝贵的）

B. useful（有用的）useless(无用的)

affect（影响）（动词）

C. effective（有效的） ---take effect（效果）

D. practical（实际的）

如题

( ) 7. Ah, here is the thing（东西；事情）（that/which） you are _______ .

A. looking at（看）B. looking for（寻找） Find （找到）

Look at （看）/see（看到）

C. taking care of（照顾；处理）

D. needed（需要）（被动语态）

( ) 8. On Sunday（星期天） I always（总是） prefer _______ rather than _______ TV all day（一整天）.

A. to read（阅读）…watch（看）

B. read…to watch

C. reading… watch

D. reading…to watch

和a比较，更喜欢b

I like b better than a.

rather than (to) do a 我喜欢苹果而不是香蕉。

如题

I like apples better than bananas.

I prefer apples to bananas.

I prefer eatig apples to eatin bananas.

I prefer to eat apples rather than eat bananas.

( ) 9. —The sea is very rough（汹涌的） today.

—Yes, I've never seen（看见） _______ before（以前）.

A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea

C. so rough sea D. that rough sea It is a cool day.

It is so cool a day.

It is such a cool day.

So+ 名词

Such+a/an+形容词+

( ) 10. You can cut（切割） it _______ a knife（刀）.

A. by B. use C. with D. using of By doing sth.通过。。。方式做某事

Write in ink/with a ball point pen(圆珠笔)

如题

( ) 11. Hellen made _______ to visit（看望） her parents（父母） once（一次） a month,but she didn't （信守诺言）

A. an offer（ 机会） B. a decision（做决定）

C. an effort（=try one’s best尽全力做。。。）

D. a promise（许诺；做保证）

Keep the promise(做到了自己的承诺) Break the promise(食言)

( ) 12. —What did you think of her speech? —She _______ for one hour but didn't _______ much.

A. Spoke…speak B. spoke…say

C． said…speak D. said…say

( ) 13. You may not go out ________ your work is done.

A. before B. until C. where D. as Until（用于持续性动词的句子中）

如题

Not…until… 直到。。。时间为止/才。。。（用于瞬间性动词的句子中）

He does not go home until he finishes（瞬间完成结束的动作） his reading/work.

He goes home （持续性动作） the book over.

( ) 14. It was in that big room_______ I saw(see的过去时) the great man（伟人）.

A. where B. when C. that D. in which

强调句的表达：

强调名词：

She is the person(人) who stole(偷窃) our thing.

She is the very person(人) who stole(偷窃) our thing.

强调动词：

I do/did finish the work myself.

如题

万能强调句: It is ….(被强调的句子部分). that …（剩余句子部分） .

Tom goes to the company at 9 o’clock every day.

It is… Tom… that…goes to the company at 9 o’clock every day.

It is.. at 9 o’clock every day…that …Tom goes to the company

It is …the company… that …Tom goes to at 9 o’clock every day.

( ) 15. The town（小镇） is about（大约=around）_______ ride(开车) from here. You ought to（=should应当） start（开始；启程） right away（=at once立刻；马上）.

A. two hour（小时） B. two hour's

C. two hours' D. two-hours

某人的。。。（表示东西的所有关系）

Tom’s father（Tom的父亲）(单数名词后面表示所有关系，用’s！)

Teachers’ office(复数名词后面表示所有

如题

关系，用’！)

They（他们） come here.

Their（他们的） children come here, too.

事物的

世界（的）地图 the map of the World 两班的学生 the students of Class Two

( ) 16. _______time（时间） flies（飞逝）!

A. What B. How C. Which D. That

( ) 17. Since（=as/for既然；由于） the road（道路） is wet（湿的） this morning（早晨）, last night（昨天晚上） _______.

A. it must be raining

B. it must rain（下雨）

C. it must have rained

D. it must have been rained

Must + 动词原形

Must + have done

如题

He here before 9 A.M.(表明现在的客观事实)

He here as（=since） his glasses（眼镜） are here. （表明对过去已经发生的事情的主观猜测）

都是主观猜测，语气上有不同： Can’t + have done(不可能已经。。。) May+ have done（也许已经。。。）

Must+ have done（肯定、必定已经。。。）

( ) 18. The stone（石头） was so heavy（沉重的） that it was difficult（困难的） for the old man（老人） to _______. it.

A. lift（提起；举起/电梯=elevator）

B. reach （到达=arrive in=get to）

C. rise（升起来）D. touch（用手接触；碰触）

( ) 19. This machine（机器） does not run（运行；运转） as _______ as that one..

A. smoothly

B. more smoothly（用于两者比较）

如题

C．most smoothly（用于三者及以上比较）

D. same smoothly（顺利地；无障碍地）

This machine runs more smoothly（更顺畅地） than(比) that machine. （两者）

This machine runs most smoothly（最顺畅地） of all these machines.（三者以上）

副词用来修饰动词或者形容词

Run fast（副词修饰动词）

A bit/Very good（副词修饰形容词）

( ) 20. —Hello, may I speak to（和。。。通话） Dr. Bush?

—_______.

A. Yes, I'm Bush C. Here is Bush

B. Yes, it's me. D. Speaking

打电话专用语：

Hold the line./Hold on,please.请稍等；别挂断。

Who is that (speaking)?你是谁？

This is Zhangsan (speaking)----Zangsan

如题

speaking.----speaking.我是。。。。

三． 完形填充：

Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 21_______ depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 22_______. The young may need more sleep than the old, but 23_______ eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but 24_______may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to 25_______ it. Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed(松弛) and ready for 26_______work. Fresh air is 27_______ to sound sleep (酣睡) It is not 28_______ reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 29_______ a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 30_______complete relaxation.

Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The

如题

conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door 31_______, a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and 32_______ are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the 33_______ of any person. A bath at 34_______, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 35_______.

( )21. A. wished B. expected C. needed D. wanted

( )22. A. falls down B. breaks out C. wakes up D. takes place

( )23. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. generally

( )24 A. children B. Women C. others D. few

( )25.A. help B. satisfy C. demand D. take

( )26. A. hard B. his own C. a day's D. good

( )27. A. necessary B. able C. no good

如题

D. best

( )28. A. the best B. at all C. without D. a good

( )29. A. As B. Where C. Unless D. When

( ) 30. A. a strong B. a most C. a bad D. an exciting

( ) 31. A. walks B. exercises C. trips D. housework

( ) 32. A. worry B. fear C. carelessness

D. hard work

( )33. A. fight B. plan C. control D. thought

( )34. A. any time B. bed time C. midnight D. lunch time

( )35. A. the sleeper B. a doctor C. a child D. parents

四．阅读理解

A

Ben Carson, a doctor at Johns Hopkins Children's Center, talks about how he grew up

如题

in a poor Detroit neighborhood, where peer (同龄人) pressure almost controlled his behavior and even his clothes. He wanted so badly to be considered cool that he begged his mother to buy him an expensive Italian shirt. "My mother made me a deal," Carson give(给) you all the money (钱)which/that I make(赚取) next(下一个) week(星期). You'll be in charge of the family finances—buying food and other necessities and paying the bills. Whatever you have left over you can spend on whatever you want.

"I thought, this is going to be great," Carson says. "I bought things we needed most and then began going through the bills. Of course I ran completely out of money long before everything was paid. "

"Then I realized my mother, with her third-grade education, was a financial genius (理财能手)—just to keep food on our table and clothes on our backs with such a small

如题

sum of money. I'd been a fool. I wanted her to buy me a $ 75 shirt when she only took home $ 100 a week, cleaning other people's floors and washing their toilets. I took a hard look at my behavior and wondered why I could be so selfish. "

"I started studying again. My grades went back up to As. Some of my peers laughed at me because I did not follow their pattern. But I refused to let that trouble me, because I had a goal. "

The experience had a lasting effect. "I not only saw and felt the difference my mother made in my life, I am living out(实现) that difference as a man. "

( )36. By saying "My mother made me a deal" ,Ben Carson meant that his mother ___________.

A. refused to buy him the shirt B. made an agreement with him

C. asked him to deal with the problem

D. showed him how to save money

如题

( )37. Ben Carson started studying hard again and rose back to the top because ___________.

A. he had got his shirt anyway

B. he got his mother as his teacher

C. he wanted to be a financial genius

D. he had a better goal to run after

( )38. Ben Carson's story tells us that ___________.

A. a boy should not learn from his peers

B. he didn't understand his mother as a boy

C. what his mother taught him has changed his life

D. people with little education may become a genius

B

In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the cities because there was more work for them to do in the cities.

如题

On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every family had a horse or a wagon( 马车). People needed a simpler means of transportation.

Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem. The first bicycle, which was very simple, appeared in 1790. People called it "the horse on wheel". Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical means of transportation.

People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses and didn't need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to ride. Today bicycles are everywhere.

( ) 39. The first bicycle appeared in the_______ century.

A. seventeenth B. eighteenth C. nineteenth D. sixteenth

( )40. Two hundred years ago people moved to cities .

A. to build special houses B. to ride bicycles