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新旧英语国际音标对照表

近年来，各类英语新教材中，逐渐使用了新式音标。本图表列出了英语中所有的新、旧 音标，通过对比的方式，可以轻易掌握其变化形式。

小学很适用的!

英语国际音标表

英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/

/U:/

短元音 / / / /

/ / 双元音

/e / / / /a

/ / /e / /

辅音（28个）

/p/ / t/ / / / h/ /b/ /d/

/ / /d / 音 /m/

/n/

/ j/ / w/ / /

/ / / /

/e/ /æ/

/ /a / / / / / k/ /f/ /θ/ /ts/ /t / /tr/ /g/

/v/

/ð/

/dz/ /dr/ / r/ / /

清辅音

浊辅音 鼻 半元音 边音/s/

/z/

小学很适用的!

英语音标及字母组合对照

一、元音

1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei

three tree green sheep meet beef see

eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive

2) [ ] 发音字母: i y e

sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a

bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a

head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure

elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [ :] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her

work worker word world

6) [ ] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure

teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget

together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China

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student children open different Saturday picture

7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a

car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt 8) [ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood

9) [ : ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn

short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor

10) [ ] ([ ]) 发音字母: o a

orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch 11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u

too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full ruler 12) [ ] 发音字母: oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could would put full pull push

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woman wolf

13) [e ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ea name cake late gate plane April play say may way day away rain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break

14) [ ] 发音字母: o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat

15) [a ] 发音字母: i y igh

bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high

16) [a ] 发音字母: ou ow

house out about ground count sound blouse flower down now cow how town brown 17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi boy toy toilet oil noise

18) [ ] 发音字母: eer ear ere beer deer ear near dear here

19) [ ] ([e ]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir pear bear chair air there where

around mouse

小学很适用的!

their theirs

20) [ ] 发音字母:ure sure

二、辅音

[p]

[t]

[k](k、[f]

[θ]

[s]

[ ]

[h]

[ts]

c、ck)

小学很适用的!

[t∫]

[tr]

[b]

[d]

[g]

[v]

[ð] [z]

[ ]

[d ]

[dz]

[dr]

小学很适用的!

[r]

[m]

[n]

[ ]

[j]

[w]

[l]