1.patient adj.有耐性的 n.病人 ___________adv. 耐心地； patiently

___________adj. 没有耐性的 impatient___________adv. 没有耐性地 impatiently patience ___________n. 耐性

be patient with 对…有耐心 I have ____________.

patience (patient) ⑴ The parents lost ___________ with his naughty 淘气的son even wanted to give him up.⑵ Generally speaking通常来说，most teachers are patient _______ students and with kind to them. ⑶ As a nursery托儿所 teacher,you mustn’t be ____________ impatient (patient) with the children.

2.spot vt.发现；认出 n.斑点；污点；地点

spot sb. doing sth.注意到、发现某人做…… on the spot 当场，立即，在现场 hot spot 热点

运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。

spotted ⑴ My father __________ (spot) several spelling mistakes in my composition just now.

⑵ The police found a bloody handkerchief on _____the spot by the river.(3) There are a lot of ____on the carpet.spots

2.go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 运用：请说出go ahead在句中的意思。 ⑴ I’ll go ahead and tell people in the front you’re on the way. 走在前面，先走 ⑵ The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned . 将按计划进行修建 ⑶ —May I start now? —Yes,go ahead . 可以，请开始吧

4.account for导致，产生；对……解释/说明 运用：完成下列句子。 ⑴ 据电台报导昨天的地震使五人丧生。 It is reported by radio that the earthquake yesterday _________________ accounted for five deaths. ⑵ 他无法说清楚为什么缺课。 He could not _____________________ account for his absence from school.

(1) There were different accounts of the story in the newspapers. (2) Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior. 报纸上对此事有几种不同的说法。

他最近的工作压力也许导致了他的行为。(3) 请对你自己的行为作出解释。

Please account for your own behavior.

1.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.(L35,P18)事 实上，我是靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是 我衣裳不整的原因。 句型：The fact is that...,which accounts for... 事实上是……这说明……

仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 ⑴ 事实上我是放了学才回家，说明我没缺席。 The fact is that, I didn’t go home until school was which accounts for my present over,__________________________________. ⑵ 事实上黑板是干干净净的，证明有人擦过。 ______________ The fact is that the blackboard is very clean, _______________________________________. which accounts for someone’s action

⑶ 事实上班上人人都及格了，这说明每位 同学都很努力。

The fact is that _______________none failed in the exam, ___________________________________. which accounted for everyone’s hard work

2.That’

s why we’ve given you the letter.(L55, P18)这就是为什么我们给你这封信的原因。句型:That is why...(引出结果)那就是……的原因 比较：That’s because...(引出原因)这是因为……

仿写：用why或because填空。 他病得很厉害，所以没上学。

why he is ⑴He is seriously ill;that is _______ absent from school.⑵ He is absent缺席 from school;that is ________ becausehe is seriously ill. ⑶ My bike was broken on the way,that was ______ why I came late for class.

3.It is well- known that many Americans like to eat a lot.(L19,P22)众所周知，很多美国人都喜 欢吃很多。 句型：It is well-known that ... 众所周知…… 比较：As it is well -known,...或者As is well known,同义，但这两者中都不要用that,后 面要加逗号。

仿写：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 众所周知，理论源于实践又服务于实践。(三 种翻译方法)

It is well-known that theory is based on ⑴ ______________________ practice and in turn serves practice.⑵ ___________________ As it is well known ,theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.

As is well–known ,theory is based on ⑶ ____________________ practice and in turn serves practice.