新目标七年级(上)英语复习提纲

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GO FOR IT 七年级（上）复习提要

一、词

（一）名词

1、名词的复数

（1）、一般的直接加s，如desk（desks）、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)

（2）、以x 、s、ch、sh结尾的加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等

（3）、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es，如family ,comedy,documentary等

(4)、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes ); 没有生命的加s,如

photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)

2、名词所有格在名词的后边加’s,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有，如LiLei’s bag Tom’s

desk 、her mother’s brother

3、专用名词的大写

如English、Brown 、Rush、Sunday 、January 、December、Beijing Opera

（二）动词

1、动词的种类(四类)

系动词如be(is am are)；情态动词如can 、may、need；助动词（do does）；行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等

2、动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）

如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

3、动词的时态（一般现在时）

（1）含有系动词的

I’m a Chinese boy .

She is twelve .

He is Tim’s brother .

Her mother is an English teacher.

含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为

Are you a Chinese boy ?（注意第一人称通常变为第二人称）

Is she twelve ?

Is he Tim’s brother ?

Is her mother an English teacher ?

含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为

I’m not a Chinese boy.

She isn’t twelve .

He is not Tim’s btother .

Her mother isn’t an English teacher .

(2)含有情态动词的句子（can ）,

She can play basketball.

His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为

Can she play basketball ?

Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

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含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为

She can not play basketball .

His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .

(3)含有行为动词的句子

We have many friends.

They watch TV at 7 in the evening .

The students take their books to school .

I have lunch at school .

You have a sister .

○1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为

Do you have many friends ?

Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

Do the students take their books to school ?

Do you have lunch at school ?

Do you have a sister ?

○2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为

We don’t have many friends.

They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .

The students don’t take their books to school .

I don’t have lunch at school .

You don’t have a sister .

○3含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：

She has a red pen .

He has eggs for breakfast .

Her mother buys a skirt for her .

She likes thrillers .

My brother watches TV every evening .

He wants to go to a movie .

含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：

Does she have a red pen ?

Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

Doesher mother buy a skirt for her ?

Doesshe like thrillers ？

Doesyour brother watch TV every evening ？

Doeshe want to go to a movie ？

含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt , 同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：

She doesn’t have a red pen .

He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .

Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .

She doesn’t like thrillers .

My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .

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He doesn’t want to go to a movie .

（三）形容词

本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词

big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interesting\funny ) exciting difficult

relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)

（四）代词

1

2、指示代词: this (these) that (those)

3、不定代词some someone

4、疑问代词who what how much how old (疑问副词：when where )

5、反身代词yourself

(五)数量词

1、基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen

2、序数词first second thirdfourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth

（六）介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如

on：on sale (销售) \ on weekends (在周末) \ on April 8th, (在四月八日) \ on the desk (在桌子上) \ on TV (在电视上) \

in：in English (用英语) \ in the afternoon (在下午 …… 此处隐藏：8854字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……