外研社高一英语必修4 Module One Life in the future单元知识点及练习
时间：2025-05-03
外研社高一英语必修4一单元单元知识点及练习
必修4 Module One Life in the future
【短语】
run out用尽；用光
for sure肯定地
rely on依靠；依赖
get rid of除掉；去掉
free of charge免费
use up用尽；用光 (注意use up 与run out ，run out of的区别)
look out for sth小心= take care=be careful=watch out
for a start首先at the beginning of , in the beginning, at the end of , in the end (区别记忆)
on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时
arrest sb for sth因为…逮捕某人
load…with…把某物装载到…上
place an order with sb for sth向某人订购某物
carry out实施；履行
attach A to B把A系/贴在B上
in space在太空中
be optimistic about对…乐观的
be pessimistic about对...悲观的
in progress在进程中
at birth在出生时
make predictions
阅读文段部分知识点
1. Ving做前置定语 flying machine
2. 动词ed形式做后置定语
3. be made of 与be made from，be made in, make a living from的区别
1、be made in 次要谈消费地，后面接地名
eg. Her dress is made in Italy. 她的连衣裙是意大利式制造的。
2、be make of和be make from的区别：
（1）be make of表示能从物质的外表看出其原资料的制造（物理变化）。
eg. Desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木料做成的。
（2）be make from表示不能从物质的外表看出其原资料的制造（化学变化）。 eg. Paper is made from wood. 纸张是由木材做成的（看不出原材料）。
3. make a living from 表示靠……谋生
Eg. He makes a living from picking up the trush.
4. need的用法：
“need”既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。
作为情态动词的“need”的用法与其他情态动词“can”，“may”，“must”的用法基本
外研社高一英语必修4一单元单元知识点及练习
相同：没有非限定形式，即没有不定式、-ing分词或-ed分词等形式；第三人称单数现在时没有词形变化。
“need”作为情态动词的用法：
一、need表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。例如：
1．You needn't do it again．你不需要再做了。
2．He needn't worry about it．这件事他无需担心。
3．Need he do this homework first？他需要先做这些作业吗？
4．Need they fill in the form？他们需要填表吗？
二、在否定句中，可以用need的否定形式＋不定式完成体。例如：
1．We needn't have worried．其实我们不必要慌。
2．You needn't have mentioned it．你本来不必提起这件事。
3．You needn't have said that when he asked．当他问的时候，你其实不必要说。
三、needn't后的不定式间或也能用进行式或被动语态。例如：
1．He needn't be standing in the rain．他不必要站在雨中。
2．We needn't be waiting in this place．我们不必要在这儿等。
3．The hedges needn't be trimmed thisweek．本周树蓠不必要整修。
“need”作为实义动词时，通常用法是：
人＋need ＋to do
物＋need ＋doing
物＋need ＋to be done
另外，“need”后还可以直接跟名词。请看下面的例子：
1．We need to collect the parcel before we leave for England．去英国之前，我们需要收拾好行李。
2．We need to tell him the truth．我们需要告诉他真相。
3．My car needs repairing．我的汽车需要修理。
4．The flowers need watering．这些花需要浇水。
5．His leather shoes needs to be mended．他的皮鞋需要修补。
6．Her room needs cleaning．她的房间需要打扫。
7．It is aquestion that needs very careful consideraton．这是一个需要慎重考虑的问题。
8．I need a watch．我需要一块手表。
外研版必修四模块一综合测试题
单项填空：
1．Could I have some salt? I seem to have_________it.
A. run over B. run into C. run out D. run out of
2．These products are very cheap because the industry _______the price of raw materials remaining low.
A. takes on B. relies on C. stands on D. keeps on
3.. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ________to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
外研社高一英语必修4一单元单元知识点及练习
4．----Is it true that Jack__________?
----Exactly. He damaged a very expensive machine.
A. got fired B. got a fire C. get fired D. fired
5．You look tired. _______working indoors you should be out for a walk.
A. Instead of B. In spite of C. Ahead of D. Because of
6. How much would you ________for repairing my watch?
A. spend B. cost C. charge D. pay
7. The hospital is _____ tests to find out what’s wrong with the little boy.
A. carrying out B. carrying forward C. making up D. making out
8._______the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
9.----_______for the glass!
-----OK, thanks. I’m wearing shoes.
A. Walk out B. Go out C. Look out D. Set out
10. At this time tomorrow ______ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
11. This time next year I’ll be in New York. Probably I _______ in a famous company.
A. will have worked B. will be working C. am working D. have worked
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