专升本写作模板

(本资料根据本人专升本精讲班课堂笔记的手写稿整理而成，此资料为本人一字

一字录入文档，不免会出现一些细微错误，请谅解)

专升本写作考查类型：花开两朵（指对比观点，可分为正反观点对比

和选择性观点对比）、社会热点、问题解决、书信、图表、图画。

一、“花开两朵”型： 真题回顾：2003、2006、2008、2011

命题思路：1.① 有人认为 ② 有人认为 ③ 自己的观

点。

2.① XXX现象流行或普遍 ② 分析利弊 ③ 你的看

法。

1. ①When it comes to Ving/n. , people's ②nations ③

vary from one to other. Some people agree it is a blessing, while

other argue it is accurse.（注：本资料中“ ”表示可以替

换的内容）

①talked about/asked about/ referred to/ faced with

②views/opinions/ideas/points/attitudes/perspectives

③differ/vary from =differ from

2. ①Recently, there is no consensus of ②opinions among people as to Ving/n. . Some people tend to have a favorable

③attitude toward n./Ving/一种观点 , while others have an

unpleasant association with n./Ving/一种观点 .

① nowadays /currently/at present/in today's society/

in contemporary society 当今社会

3. ①At present, we are entering a broadly new era full of

opportunities and innovations and great changes have taken

place in people's ②attitude toward .Some people ③believe it is a blessing, while others ④claims it is a curse.

过渡句：

①Since everything/every coin has two side. others may not

agree with the above points.

②Since every sword has two sides. Others may not agree with

the above points.

③Since everything is a double-edged sword .Others may not

agree with the above points.

平衡观点：

Who is right .I hold both of them have something

right/reasonable.

“就我而言”表达方式：①As far as I am concerned ...

②As for me ... ③in my opinion/view

④From my point of view ... ⑤From my own perspective...

⑥From the best of my knowledge...

逻辑连词表三方面：

第一： first(ly)/first of all/to begin with/to start with/

above all/in the first place/first and foremost

第二：secondly / what's more/moreover/besides/in

addition/additionally/in the second place/more importantly

第三：at the end/finally/last but not least/in the third

place/most important of all.

逻辑连词表两方面：

① on the one hand, ..... on the other hand, ...

②for one thing ,..., for other....

写作中同义词的替换：

⑴Think替换①argue/agree/believe

/claim/hold/maintain/consider/suggest/insist/support/reckon

/emphasize.

② hold the view that...

Put an emphasis on ... (+短语）

⑵some people think 替换

② It is widely believed that...

②It is generally accepted that...

③ It is universally acknowledged that...

⑶more and more 替换

①a considerable number of

②a large quantity of

③an increasing number of

④a great deal of/a large sum of /a mount of + 不可数名词

⑤a great number of + 可数名词复数

⑥plenty of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词

⑷good 替换：①do good to ②be beneficial/help to

③ bring benefits to

④ excellent/perfect/wonderful/positive/helpful/beneficial

⑸ bad 替换：①be poisonous to 对...有害

②pose a great threat to ③do harm to

④be detrimental to

⑤ negative /harmful /poisonous/detrimental/evil

⑹ because 替换： since, as.

⑺so 替换： thus， therefore，consequently

since ①自从（与完成时连用）

②既然（now that）

③因为（because）

写作思路：⑴启①引起所要评论的事物/观点。

②不同人有不同看法。

⑵ 承 ①一方支持一种观点。 ②2～3个论据支

撑。

③小总结（可有可无）。

⑶转 ①另一方支持的另一个观点。 ②过渡句。

③2～3个论据支撑 ④小总结。

⑷合 ①平衡双方观点。 ②不同人有不同观

点。

“花开两朵”类型写作模板

Nowadays, we are entering a broadly new era full of opportunities and innovations and great changes have taken place in people's notion toward .Some people reckon it is a blessing, while other people have an unpleasant association with .

Those who are in favor of consider it has an increasing number of advantages. First and foremost, 原因 .More importantly, 原因 ,Most important of all ,as is pointed out by people has some/ plenty of advantage.

Since everything is a double-edged sword .Other people may not agree with the above perspectives. On the one hand, 原因 ,on the other hand, 原因 .

(通用结尾)Who is right, I maintain both of them have

something reasonable and right. From the best of my knowledge, I would like to choose the former/latter idea as is both beneficial and rewarding to me.

（事物结尾）To sum up, I emphasize has both advantage and disadvantage whatever effects it has. One thing is certain (in) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use of it that determines its value to society.

二、社会热点型 真题回顾：2004、2007、2012

命题思路：①XXX现象流行/普遍/严重 ②分析原因 ③你的看法

第一段：①With the rapid development of modern society/science and technology/information and technology, is becoming increasing popular/significant /serious. They have heard the official report that % of people had the experience of . ②Recently, has become a hot topic among people, especially the young. It is officially reported that % of people had the experience of .

③Currently, the issue has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public .According to a recent survey/report, % of people had the experience of .

第二段总领句：①Why does this phenomenon take place? People tend to focus on three fundamental/basic reason.

②Why...? Several factors could account for this problem/ phenomenon.

小引子：①It is clear/obvious/apparent/evident that... ②There is no denying...

③It is /There is no exaggeration to say that... ④It goes without saying that...

(it is +adj. + that 从句

adj.: essential/necessary/vital/crucial/urgent/imperative) 写作思路：1.引题段（即现象描述段）：引出所要评论的现象，具体

描述该现象到什么程度。

2.主题段（分析原因段）：总领句+逻辑连词+小引子+原因

3.结论段：好的方面：①国家：国家繁荣、社会和谐

②个人：很好提升

坏的方面：①国家：制定法律法规

②个人：接受教育、提升意识

③国家、个人二者结合

社会热点型写作模板 Currently, the issue has become a hot topic among people and has aroused wide concern in the public . Heated debates are right on their way. According to a recent survey, % of people had the experience of .

Why does this phenomenon take place? Several factors could

account for this problem/ phenomenon. Above all, There is no denying 原因 .What's more , it is clear that 原因 .Last but most importantly, it goes without saying that 原因 .

To conclude, I firmly reckon that if everyone were to do so, our country would become increasingly prosperous; our society would become increasingly harmonious. We individuals would improve ourselves well. Only in this way, can we have a promising/bright future. (好的方面)

In view of the seriousness of this problem ,it is urgent/imperative that laws/rules and regulations be worked out to tackle/harness/curb this problem. At the same time, people should be educate to improve themselves. With joint efforts, I firmly believe will become a thing of the past sooner or later. (坏的方面)

三、问题解决型 真题回顾2009

命题思路：1.XXX的必要性/重要性。2.XXX的途径。 3.我的看法。 写作思路：1.阐述某个问题的重要性。2.给出解决方案。

3.针对第二段进行进一步阐述并点名自己的做法。

第一段：Along with the advance of modern society, people attach importance to .As a result, we must spare no efforts to solve the problem/和题目相关的搭配.

第二段：Several steps/measures can be taken to tackle this problem. In the first place, it is clear that 方案一 .In the second place, there is no denying that 方案二 .In the last place, it goes without saying that 方案三 .

第三段：In fact, more than three ways can be taken to harness this problem. As far as I am concerned, I would like to curb the problem in this way. That is to say，其中某一种方案 , I firmly hold that a bright future is waiting for us.

九阴真经阐述原因：

真经一：生活角度： 1. play an important role/part (in our daily life ) 2. makes our life colorful and meaningful. That is to say can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 3. is a sign of (Chinese traditional culture).

4. can be have positive effect/influence on our

life/health/surroundings/study. may have a negative effect/influence on our

life/health/surroundings/study.

真经二：时间角度 1. wastes a great deal of time/money/energy, which is

precious and limited to us.

2. saves a great deal of time/money/energy, which is

precious and limited to us.

真经三：快乐角度

can bring us a large sum of happiness/pleasure, which

makes feel relaxed /eases our burden.

真经四：方便角度

It is of great convenience for us (to go shopping in the city).

【It is of great + n.+ for sb. to do sth. 】

真经五：危险角度

It is in the face of danger to some extent.

真经六：知识角度

①We can get a large scope of knowledge/information, which is

of great use/importance to us.

②Little by little, our life can be /will be well enriched and

our horizons can be/will be greatly broadened.

(真经一～真经六适用于花开两朵的好坏、社会热点的好坏)

真经七：意识角度

①People are short of this awareness, to which we pay

attention/attach importance. (原因)

②People should improve this awareness, to which we pay

attention/attach importance. (方案)

真经八：法律角度

①Laws/Rules and regulations are not worked out to

tackle/harness/curb this problem . (原因)

②It is urgent/imperative that laws/rules and regulations be

worked out to tackle this problem. (方案)

真经九：惩罚角度

The absence of strict laws/rules and severe punishment on⑴

illegal producers prompts this trend. (原因)

Strict laws/rules and severe punishment on ①illegal producers

should be strengthened. (方案)

【补充】①Supervision is not powerful enough. (原因)

②Supervision should be powerful enough .(方案)

③We will become increasingly confident,

independent ,cooparative and competitive.

四、书信 真题回顾 2005、2010

书信可分为：①personal letter 私人信件

②business letter 商业信函

书信应包括四部分：⑴日期⑵称呼⑶正文⑷署名

书信的格式

月份表达：一月：January 二月：February 三月：March

四月：April 五月：May 六月：June 七月：July 八月：August 九月：September 十月：October 十一月：November 十二月：December

日期表达：first：1st ； second: 2nd; third: 3rd; 4～20:4～20th ; 21:21st ; 22:22nd ；23: 23rd; 24～30: 24～30th.

称呼：Dear President/Manager/Mayor/Sir/Madam/Mr./Mrs./Miss 署名：Sincerely yours/ Yours sincerely/ Sincerely /Yours, Kang Yan / Bi Jin Zi / Ou Yang Xia Dan / Tom.

建议信：①Fee is very expensive.

② is in poor quality /operation/system/soft/effiency ③The quality /operation/system/soft/effiency of should be improve.

申请函（简要说明自己的情况）

①I have been working hard since I entered the university. ②The past three years has witnessed a stable top place of my study in class.

I am outgoing active ,confident and independent.

I firmly believe both my education and experience is directly related to your needs.

书信写作思路：开门见山说意图，主要内容①②③；不同内容可分段，感谢客气不可少；期盼回复或老套。

书信类写作模板：

Dear XXX, My name is , an ordinary student in a prestigious university, majoring in department. (必要时添加年龄、性别等).I am writing this letter to ①complain about .

②apply for the position/degree/volunteer.

③inquire some information on .

④offer some advice/suggestions on . My complaint / application / inquiry/ advice/ suggestion are/is as the following. In the first place, .In the second place, .In the last place, . (可参考“花开两朵”型、社会热点型中间部分).

Generally speaking, thank you for your kind consideration of my letter .If you have any question, please feel free to contact me. I am looking forward to your prompt reply/answer.

Sincerely yours,

XXX

图表型写作

写作类型：1.line graph 线形图 2.bar graph 柱状图

3.pie chart 饼状图 4.table 表格 + 引题

分析原因

你的看法

常用表达：增长：increase，rise,go up,skyrocket

下降：decrease，decline，fill，drop

波动：wave，fluctuate，robound

保持稳定：keep，stable，stabilize

第一段：（不适合百分比的写作）

As is shown in the line/bar/graph，the past 总共年份 years has witnessed great chages in 主题 from 首年 to 尾年. → 引向社会热点开头.

第一段（适合百分比的写作）

As is shown in the pie chart / table. A makes up %, B stands for %, C refer to %， D is define as %, plays an important part,

while plays a less important part.

图画型写作模板

第一段As is vividly depicted in the cartoon/picture,we can see 简单描述图画 ，with a line going like this 英语字幕 →引题

第三段：Simple as the picture is,

as deep as ocean.

meaning behind it is the