1. match + A + to/with + B 把…和…搭配起来/调和起来 match practice to theory

match one’s actions to one’s words 归纳拓展

match+ n. + in/ for + n. 在…与…匹敌，成为…的对手 No one can match her in knowledge of classical music. match+ n. + against/ with+ n. 使…（和…）交手/比赛 He matched his shooting skill against the expert’s.

match+ n. 或 match + adv. （和…）调和、适合、与…相配 Her clothes don’t match her age.

Her fingerprints match those found at the scene of the crime. As a couple they are not very well matched. 辨析 match / suit/ fit

Match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配; suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit 多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。 That doesn’t match your temperament. 那与你的气质不称。 No dish suits all tastes. 总口难调。 My new evening dress fits me quite well. 2. distance n. 距离，远方，远处

The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen 拉什莫尔山

A. length B. distance C. way D. space

Four presidents are: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt. 归纳拓展

in the distance 在远处；在远方 at a distance 在稍远处

keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离

keep sb. at a distance 与…保持距离；不予某人接近 distant adj. 远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的 be distant towards sb. 对...冷淡 be distant from 离…远 3. means n. 方式，手段（单复数同型）

There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication. There is no means of finding out what happened. She used illegal means to get a passport. 归纳拓展

1. by means of sth. 用…的办法

The government helped the victims of the earthquake by every means. He climbed up the tree by means of a ladder.

2. by no means 绝不，一点也不（置于句首时须倒装） By no means is this fight the end of out friendship. 这次争吵绝不会是我们友谊的结束。

can we do it well.

A. have; in B. have; by C. has; in D. has; by

A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; the 4. refer to 提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是

(referred, referred, referring)

We agreed never to refer to the matter again.

refer to sb./ sth. 提到某人、某物；涉及到某人、某物

refer…to…让…参阅/参照；叫（人）去(某处)；把…委托/交付给 refer to…as 将…称为… refer to a dictionary 查字典

The president spoke at the business meeting for mearly an hour without his notes.

A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on The news that he referred us disappointed.

A. to make B. to making C. to made D. to have made 5. more than 1. 超过 2. 不仅仅 3. 非常 Judging from his appearance, he is more than 40. He is more than our teacher, he is our friend.

Her performance was more than good, it was perfect.

归纳拓展

no more than 仅仅

not more than 至多，不超过

not more … than 不如…, 不比…更

more + adj./ n. + than + adj./ n. 与其说…倒不如说… less + adj. n. + than + adj./ n. 与其说…倒不如说…

He spend very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all. This book is no more expensive than that one. 一样便宜

This book is not more expensive than that one.这本书没有那本便宜。 John is more daring than quick-witted. = Join is less daring than quick-witted. 与其说约翰脑子灵活，不如说他胆大。 He was more frightened than hurt. = He was less hurt than frightened.

与其说他受伤害，不如说他受了惊吓。 George is more intelligent than aggressive. = George is less aggressive than intelligent. 与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。 6. get on 上（车、船等）、进展、进行、相处；继续进行下去 归纳拓展

get on/ get into 上车；上船；登机 get off/ get out of 下车；下船；下飞机

对于taxi, car 等小型交通工具“上车”用get in/into; “下车”用get out; 对于ship, bus, train, plane 等大型交通工具，“上车”用get on; “下车”get off. get along with get away get back

get close (to) 接近 get down 降下

get down to 开始认真（做某事） get through 通过，拨通（电话） 7. take off 脱（衣服，帽子等）；（飞机）起飞；(事业等）腾飞 take off one’s raincoat/ shoes

The plane took off on time.

Do-it-yourself began seriously to take off in the 1930s. 归纳拓展

take away 拿走；夺走 take back 收回；带回 take down 拆卸；记下 take for 以为；误认为

take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇佣 take over 接管；接任

take to 喜欢；沉湎于；开始（从事于） take up 拿起；着手处理；占据

8. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的

He abandoned himself to grief. 他陷入悲痛之中。 They abandoned all hope of finding the child. 归纳拓展

abandon v. 离弃，放弃（工作、计划）；抛弃 abandon sb./ sth. 遗弃某人/某物 abandon doing sth. 放弃做…

abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）(to为prep.) with abandon 放纵；尽情

9. take/ have a ride 搭便车

go for a ride 兜风

give sb. a ride 载某人一程 10. 感叹句句型

(1)

主语+谓语)! (2)

+ (主语+谓语)!

(3) 等) + (

主

语+谓语)!

(4) How + adj./ adv. + (主语+谓语)!

(5) 主语+谓语)!

How white the snow is! What white snow it is!

11. journey/ tour/ trip/ travel/ voyage ① journey “旅行”“旅程”。普通用语，指陆地上的远程旅行。 At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her. ② tour “周游”、指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。

We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at Milan, Venice, Florence and Rome.

③ trip “旅行”。指来往有定的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。

I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes. ④ travel “旅行”。常用复数形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途远，时间长。

The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.

⑤ voyage 指不论路程长短的水上或空中的“游历，旅行”。 He went on a voyage round the world. 12. scenery/ scene/ view/ sight

①

表示“自然景色（全称）”，尤指开阔的景色，通常指乡村的整个面貌。

②scene

指“风景，景象”，包括其中的人及其活动；另外，还可指“（发生事件的）现场、地点，（舞台的）场景”。 ③view表示“风景，景色”，指从某一位置所看到的scenery的一部分，常用短语get a good view of.

④

sight 表示“实力，景色，名胜”，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的风景名胜。

You’

13. supply n./ vt.

供给品 Do they get an adequate supply of food? 他们得到足够的食物供给了吗？

(pl.) “日用品，生活必需品，补给品等”。

medical supplies relief supplies office supplies vt. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to/ for sb. 辨析 supply/ offer/ provide

supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to/ for sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.

provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 14. in the 1920s = in the 1920’s

在某人十几岁、二十几岁、三十几岁…九十几岁” in one’s teens/ twenties/ thirties… nineties

“超过…岁”用over/ above; “不到…岁”用under/ below; “大约…岁”用about/ around; “接近…岁”用towards/ near; “正好…岁”用at/ at the age of, 也可以用“n. + of + 基数词”。 He is a boy of sixteen.

15. not …any more = no more 不再

（强调再也不重复过去反复发生的动作）

not …any longer = no longer 不再

(强调不能再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在的动作或状态) China is no longer what it used to be.

= China is not what it used to be any longer. He said, “I will not go there any more.”

At last, after a year he could not wait any longer. 16. out of date 过时的；过期的；老式的 归纳拓展

up to date 现代化的；最新式的 date back to/ from 追溯到；始建于 out of breath out of control out of order out of reach

out of question 不成问题的；可能的 out of the question 成问题的；不可能的 out of shape 变形

17. Would you mind showing me your ticket?

if I saw your ticket?

Would you mind…? 后可接n./ doing 以及if 引导的从句。If从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do you mind后的if 从句不用过去时态。 Do/ Would you mind…? 的回答：

Certainly not; Not at all; not a bit; No, go ahead.

I’m sorry, but I…; Yes, I do mind; I’m sorry, but you’d better not… Mind sb. doing sth.

Mind your own business. 别管闲事。 Keep sth. in mind 记住…

Make up one’s mind 下决心…

Go/ be out of one’s mind = be crazy 发疯，发狂

18. frighten vt. 使惊恐； vi. 惊恐，害怕，使惊吓 The lawyers frightened the old lady into signing the paper. I’ll be frightened to look out of the airplane window. 归纳拓展

frighten sb. into/ out of doing sth. 吓得某人做（不做）某事 frightened adj. 害怕的，受到惊吓的

be frightened at/ by 对…害怕；被///吓坏的 be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 be frightened that

frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，可怕的 fright n. 恐惧，害怕

19. exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的

exhausting adj. making you feel very tired 使筋疲力尽的 exhaustion n.

1. a state of extreme physical or mental tiredness 疲倦，疲惫 He was pale with exhaustion.

2. the action of using sth. up or the state of being used up 耗尽，枯竭 The exhaustion of natural resources will bring human being disasters/ calamities. 语法 The –ed form 过去分词

The –ed form是非谓语的一种（现在分词，过去分词，动名词，不定式）。现在分词和过去分词都可以做定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。以下是过去分词作定语的用法：

1． vt.的过去分词单独作定语，表被动。

used stamps smoked fish respected leader moved students

很多过去分词已经成为一个形容词。 surprised people satisfied expression

excited children frightened children worried look tried people puzzled look

disappointed mother

2． vt.的过去分词没有被动意义，只表示动作的完成。

escaped prisoner the retired manager the faded curtain a fallen tree

returned students faded flowers

the exploded bomb

3． 过去分词可构成合成词

simply-furnished room highly-developed industry hand-made goods

widely-used language

man-made satellite badly-lighted room

4． 过去分词或短语作定语时，相当于定语从句。 imported machines = machines that are imported

Suddenly there appeared a young girl dressed (who was dressed) in white.

5． 一般来说，单个的过去分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前，分词短语作

定语时在放在被修饰的名词之后。

Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health. This is the book recommended by our teacher.