历年中级口译考题翻译部分(973~089)---最完整翻译(15)

历年中级口译考题翻译部分(973~089)---最完整翻译真题集锦,偶的私家

体同时下滑，通货紧缩就会产生。从钢铁业到鞋业，全球需求急剧萎缩，而供给却源源不断，从而/这样就会导致商品价格下跌。众所周知的是，日本的症结在于银行不良贷款的冲击。但有一点全世界（至少美国）搞不太明白，即欧洲国家的经济问题主要由德国引起。德国是欧洲的病根，就像日本是亚洲的病根一样，仅仅15年前，这些国家曾信誓旦旦地想要扛起全球经济的领导大旗，而现在却在拖后腿。

中译英

中国改革开放以来，国民经济年均增长速度达到9.7%。中国已经发展成为一个全球极富吸引力的大市场。世界各国和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家，都将目光投向了中国，投向了西部，并从投资活动中获得了丰厚的回报。中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国西部开发的机会越来越多。西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展，共同繁荣。

【参考译文】

Since the adoption of opening and reform policy, China’s annual growth of national economy has reached 9.7%. China has developed into a big market attractive to the world.?Numerous/A number of entrepreneurs of foresight around the world have cast their eye to China, especially the west China and gained abundant profit/profitability from investment.??After China’s entry into the WTO, there are more and more opportunities for foreign businessmen to join in the development of the West.?The Great Western Development is sure to be a bridge between China and the rest world, which promotes/promoting the common development and prosperity of China and the world.?

03年9月

英译中

The expansion of the universities since the beginning of World War II and the great increase in number of college graduates and ph. Ds have produced a corps of technicians, aides, speechwriters, symbol manufactures, investigators, and policy proposers who are now employed by practical men in all institutions. These people, called intellectuals in the sense that they deal with symbols and ideas, have become professionalized in exactly the same sense as the engineer. Unlike the engineer, however, these professional intellectuals are free from much of the routine grind of daily work: they carry light teaching load and enjoy government and foundation grants and subsidies for their research.The professor’s project budget is the initial economic base that supports his independence within the university. The project budget sustains both the existence of graduate students and the fiscal solvency of the university, which takes a percentage “overhead” out of every project budget. The major feature of project money, whether its source is government or business, is that it is given on a contractual basis, a different contract for each project, so that the investigator’s independence rests upon his capacity to secure a succession of contracts. The ability to secure contracts is a genuine talent among professional intellectuals.