新版新目标八年级下册unit5知识点
时间:2026-01-20
时间:2026-01-20
1、词汇知识
知识点1 个性化教案
close adj. 意为"近的,靠近的,接近的,亲密的",反义词为far,意为"远的",近义词是near。 be close to 意为"靠近,接近",相当于next to。
adv. 在close to结构中,意为"紧紧地,接近地"。例如:
The boy are sitting close together.男孩们紧紧地坐在一起。
His home is close to the school.他的家离学校很近。
I live close to the bus station.我住的离公交汽车站很近。
v. 意为"关上,关闭",反义词为open。其形容词形式为"closed",意为"关着的,关闭的" The door closed.门关上了。
The shop closes at nine.商店九点关门。
n. 意为"终止,结束"。
She cried at the close of the party.聚会结束时,她哭了。
考点1错误!未找到引用源。 辨析:close和near
二者都有“近的”意思,但close比near表达的距离更近,相当于very near,可以近至几乎相接触,而near意为“附近的;邻近的”。例如:
He sat close to us.他挨着我们坐。
My home is near to our school.I walk to school every day.
我家离学校很近。我每天步行去上学。,
【练习1】 — How does your father go to work?
— On foot. Our house ______ his office.
A.is different from B.is close to
知识点2
choose v.选择;挑选,过去式为:chose。
Which book should I choose?
我该选哪本书呢?
choose sb.to do sth.挑选某人去做某事
The teacher chose five students to carry water.
老师选了5名学生去提水。
choice n. 选择
What's your choice,staying at home or going to the party?
你的选择是什么,待在家中还是去参加宴会?
【练习1】 I like music.You can choose me ______ the music club.
A.to join
知识点3
so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
知识点4 B.joining C.join in D.to join in C.is far from D.is the same as
service n. 接待;服务
The service in this restaurant was terrible.
。
【练习1】Please serve me the noodles first,waiter.(改为同义句) Please ______ the noodles ______ me first,waiter.
【答案】serve;to
知识点5
act v.扮演(角色);例如:
Last night his son acted very well.昨天晚上他儿子表演得很好。
错误!未找到引用源。action n. 动作;active adj. 积极的;活跃的;activity n. 活动;actor n. 男演员;actress n. 女演员。
【练习】 The ______ is very ______,and he ______ an action.
A.action;active;acts
C.actress;active;acts
知识点6
join v. 加入,参加(加入人群、团体、组织和机构等)
join in 参加竞赛、娱乐和游戏等活动
take part in 参加群众性活动、会议、劳动和游街等,并起一定作用
知识点7
make up 编造(故事;谎言),例如:
I often make up stories to make my little brother laugh.
我经常编造一些故事来让我的小弟弟发笑。
make up 组成;形成;构成;例如:
We four students make up a group.我们四个学生组成一个组。
make up 弥补;补充;补足
They are making up lessons.他们正在补课。
make up 化妆;打扮
She often makes herself up before she takes a party.她参加宴会前经常打扮自己一番。 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
【练习】Students often ______ conversations in class to learn English.
A.make up
【答案】A
【解析】A 项意为“组织;编造”;B项意为“寻找”;C项意为“擅长”;D项意为“嘲笑;取笑”;根据题干中的conversations可知与之搭配的应为A项。句意为“在课堂上学生们经常编造对话来学习英语”。
知识点8
give v. 给予 可接两个宾语,成为双宾语
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. B.look for C.good at D.laugh at B.actor;active;acts D.activity;act;action
常在中考中出现的可接双宾语的动词主要有:tell, hand, pass, give, teach, bring,
send, lend, show 等。另外,buy, cook, get, make, draw 等,将to 改为 for。v. sb. sth. = v. sth. for sb.
【练习1】 He often gives ______.
A.his money me
知识点9
have...in common 有相同特征
Bob and I have nothing in common.我和鲍勃没有一点相同之处。
My twin brother and I have some things in common.我和我的孪生弟弟有一些相似之处。 知识点11
be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
be up to sb.由某人决定;随某人
Noodles or dumplings?It's up to you.
吃面条还是水饺?由你决定。 be up to sb.to do sth.应由某人做某事,常用it作形式主语。 It's up to me to choose the clothes.
应由我来选择衣服。
知识点12
play a role 发挥作用;有影响
If you go there,you will play a role.
如果你去那儿,你会起作用的。
B.me his money C.me to his money D.his money for me
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