新版新目标八年级下册unit5知识点

时间:2026-01-20

1、词汇知识

知识点1 个性化教案

close adj. 意为"近的,靠近的,接近的,亲密的",反义词为far,意为"远的",近义词是near。 be close to 意为"靠近,接近",相当于next to。

adv. 在close to结构中,意为"紧紧地,接近地"。例如:

The boy are sitting close together.男孩们紧紧地坐在一起。

His home is close to the school.他的家离学校很近。

I live close to the bus station.我住的离公交汽车站很近。

v. 意为"关上,关闭",反义词为open。其形容词形式为"closed",意为"关着的,关闭的" The door closed.门关上了。

The shop closes at nine.商店九点关门。

n. 意为"终止,结束"。

She cried at the close of the party.聚会结束时,她哭了。

考点1错误!未找到引用源。 辨析:close和near

二者都有“近的”意思,但close比near表达的距离更近,相当于very near,可以近至几乎相接触,而near意为“附近的;邻近的”。例如:

He sat close to us.他挨着我们坐。

My home is near to our school.I walk to school every day.

我家离学校很近。我每天步行去上学。,

【练习1】 — How does your father go to work?

— On foot. Our house ______ his office.

A.is different from B.is close to

知识点2

choose v.选择;挑选,过去式为:chose。

Which book should I choose?

我该选哪本书呢?

choose sb.to do sth.挑选某人去做某事

The teacher chose five students to carry water.

老师选了5名学生去提水。

choice n. 选择

What's your choice,staying at home or going to the party?

你的选择是什么,待在家中还是去参加宴会?

【练习1】 I like music.You can choose me ______ the music club.

A.to join

知识点3

so far 到目前为止;迄今为止

知识点4 B.joining C.join in D.to join in C.is far from D.is the same as

service n. 接待;服务

The service in this restaurant was terrible.

【练习1】Please serve me the noodles first,waiter.(改为同义句) Please ______ the noodles ______ me first,waiter.

【答案】serve;to

知识点5

act v.扮演(角色);例如:

Last night his son acted very well.昨天晚上他儿子表演得很好。

错误!未找到引用源。action n. 动作;active adj. 积极的;活跃的;activity n. 活动;actor n. 男演员;actress n. 女演员。

【练习】 The ______ is very ______,and he ______ an action.

A.action;active;acts

C.actress;active;acts

知识点6

join v. 加入,参加(加入人群、团体、组织和机构等)

join in 参加竞赛、娱乐和游戏等活动

take part in 参加群众性活动、会议、劳动和游街等,并起一定作用

知识点7

make up 编造(故事;谎言),例如:

I often make up stories to make my little brother laugh.

我经常编造一些故事来让我的小弟弟发笑。

make up 组成;形成;构成;例如:

We four students make up a group.我们四个学生组成一个组。

make up 弥补;补充;补足

They are making up lessons.他们正在补课。

make up 化妆;打扮

She often makes herself up before she takes a party.她参加宴会前经常打扮自己一番。 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事

【练习】Students often ______ conversations in class to learn English.

A.make up

【答案】A

【解析】A 项意为“组织;编造”;B项意为“寻找”;C项意为“擅长”;D项意为“嘲笑;取笑”;根据题干中的conversations可知与之搭配的应为A项。句意为“在课堂上学生们经常编造对话来学习英语”。

知识点8

give v. 给予 可接两个宾语,成为双宾语

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. B.look for C.good at D.laugh at B.actor;active;acts D.activity;act;action

常在中考中出现的可接双宾语的动词主要有:tell, hand, pass, give, teach, bring,

send, lend, show 等。另外,buy, cook, get, make, draw 等,将to 改为 for。v. sb. sth. = v. sth. for sb.

【练习1】 He often gives ______.

A.his money me

知识点9

have...in common 有相同特征

Bob and I have nothing in common.我和鲍勃没有一点相同之处。

My twin brother and I have some things in common.我和我的孪生弟弟有一些相似之处。 知识点11

be up to 是……的职责;由……决定

be up to sb.由某人决定;随某人

Noodles or dumplings?It's up to you.

吃面条还是水饺?由你决定。 be up to sb.to do sth.应由某人做某事,常用it作形式主语。 It's up to me to choose the clothes.

应由我来选择衣服。

知识点12

play a role 发挥作用;有影响

If you go there,you will play a role.

如果你去那儿,你会起作用的。

B.me his money C.me to his money D.his money for me

…… 此处隐藏:1012字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……
新版新目标八年级下册unit5知识点.doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑

    精彩图片

    热门精选

    大家正在看

    × 游客快捷下载通道(下载后可以自由复制和排版)

    限时特价:4.9 元/份 原价:20元

    支付方式:

    开通VIP包月会员 特价:19元/月

    注:下载文档有可能“只有目录或者内容不全”等情况,请下载之前注意辨别,如果您已付费且无法下载或内容有问题,请联系我们协助你处理。
    微信:fanwen365 QQ:370150219