Unit one课文内容精讲以及课后练习

远辉教育英语秋季班 第一讲

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

T：Elaine S： Tel:62379828

一、【重点语法】

1.一般过去时的一般疑问句：

1)动词是行为动词时，在句首加助动词did. Did they finish their work at four?

Yes, they did.\ No, they didn’t.

2).有be动词时，把be动词提前

Were there three cups of tea on the table just now?

2、一般过去时的规则动词及不规则动词的变化规则

1）规则动词

① 直接加ed：work—worked

② 以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ---lived taste-tasted

③ 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study---studied

④ 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ---enjoyed

⑤ 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop---stopped

2）不规则动词

Am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said go-went, have-had, come-came, can-could give-gave, speak-spoke, get-got, eat-ate, take-took

3、一般过去时的特殊疑问式

1）.动词是行为动词时: 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 ？ A B

对划线部分提问: A: What did they do at four?

B: When did they finish their work?

Exercises(练习): ________ _________ they __________ to park yesterday?

2. ________ did they_________ yesterday evening? ________ did her sisters _________kites last Friday?

2）.有be动词时: 疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他？ A B

对划线部分提问: A: Who was in the classroom just now?

B: Where was Jack just now?

1. ________ ________ Mary and Peter five days ago?

Unit one课文内容精讲以及课后练习

_______ ________ teachers _______ there in the office? _______ ________ he in the past? ________ _________ a teacher in the past?

4、复合不定代词(副词)的构成及用法

构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；

数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.

（2）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

There isn’t（3）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代

后。 There is something delicious on the table.

选择题：

( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.

A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

( ) 2. -Do you have ______ to say for yourself? -No, I have ______ to say.

A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. anything; nothing

( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?

A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none

( ) 4. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.

A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing

6. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.

完成句子：

对划线部分提问) 2.

Unit one课文内容精讲以及课后练习

?

3 They stayed at home on vacation. _______. _______ they _______ on vacation?

4.昨天天气凉爽，所以我们决定去海滩。

Yesterday the weather was cool, so we ________ ________ _________ to the beach.

5.因为坏天气，我们不能看到下面的任何东西。

Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t 选择：

( ) 1. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.

—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.

A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody

( ) 2. She listened carefully, but heard ______.

A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing

5、反身代词讲解

英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：

如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己

teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快

help oneself to sth请自用 （随便吃/喝些 ）

注意：

1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。

如：我自己能完成作业。

（误）Myself can finish my homework..

(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.

2 反身代词表示“某人自己‖，不能表示―某人的东西‖，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达―某人自己的（东西）‖时，须要用one’s own.

如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。

（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.

(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.

【练一练】：

1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.

A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself

2. Help ____ to some fish, children.

A.yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves

Unit one课文内容精讲以及课后练习

3. The film ____ is very fun.

A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its

4. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.

5. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.

6.They tell us they can look after_________ very well.

【选择题】

1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.

A. yourself B. us C. yourselves D. you

2. Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’s …… 此处隐藏：13603字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……