（一）段首句

1. 关于 人们有不同的观点。一些人认为

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道） ，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在， ，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先， ；其次， 。更为糟糕的是 。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在， 很普遍，许多人喜欢 ，因为 ，另外（而且） 。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性， 也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于 人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说） ，在他们看来，

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题 ，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出 。很显然 ，但是为什么呢？

According to the

figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成 ，他们相信 ，而且，他们认为 。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决 的好方法，比如 。最糟糕的是 。

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先， 。而且 ，

最重要的是

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以 。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临 ，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来 。一方面 ，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说 ，另外 。所有这些方法肯定会 。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么 ？第一个原因是 ；第二个原因是 ；第三个原因是 。总的来说， 的主要原因是由于

Why______? The first reason is that

______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样， 也有它的不利的一面，象 。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信 更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意 这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

（三）结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注 这个

问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来 。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是， 和 都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如， ，而 。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）

But ______and ______have their own

advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信 ，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为

Personally, I believe that_____.

Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展， 。因此，迫切需要 。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to

____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为 更合理。只有这样，我们才能

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要 。原因如下：第一， ； 第二， ；最后 但同样重要的是

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说 是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于 的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现 。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论 From what has been discussed above, we may

reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

开头段常用提出现象句型

Nowadays more and more are commonly and widely in everyday life.

如今，在日常生活中，越来越多 被广泛

In recent years is gaining growing popularity with

近年来， 受到越来越多 的欢迎

Recent years have been a boom in

近年来，出现了迅速增长。

Nowadays, there are many

如今，出现了许多

Nowadays, has become a very common matter in 如今， 已经成为在 的常见现象。

Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in 如今，在 方面出现了上升趋势。

Recently has aoused wide concern /has been brought into focus.

最近， 引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。 Most of us may have such experience that 我们当中许多人可能都有 这种经历。

二． 开头段常用引出他人观点的句型

9. In reaction to the phenomenon of , some people say

针对 现象，有人说

10.When asked about most people say 当被问到 ，大多数人认为

11. When it comes to , some people think 关于 ,有人认为

12. Now, it is widely believed that

现在，许多人认为

三．开头/中间段常用引出两种不同观点的句型

13. There is a public debate today over some people believed that Others claim that

如今社会上出现了关于 的争论。有些人认为 另一些人则声称

14. When it comes to/talking about , quite a few people believe that but other people think differently.

当谈及 时，有相当一部分人认为 然而，另一些人则有不同的想法。

15. People’s opinion wary when they talk about Some maintain that Others believe that

当谈及 时，人们观点不一。有人坚持认为 另有人认为

四．开头段常用引出故事/事件句型

16.At about o’clock in the ,when I , I saw 点在 ,当我正 的时候，我看见

17. It was a morning, when a suddenly

五．中间段常用引出优缺点/不足/影响句型

18.The advantages of lies in many ways. 有许多有点/好处。

19 .as in the case with many issues, has both merits and demetits.

正如许多事物一样， 也是既有优点又有不足的。 20 .will bring about an unfavorable

effects/influence on

会为 造成不好的影响。

21. may give rise to/result in a number of problems.

会导致一系列的问题。

六．中间段/结尾段常用引出原因句型

22. Why ? Three factors can explain this. First Second Third

为什么 ?有三个因素可以解释。首先， 其次 ，第三

23. As for/Among the factors for , counts for the half, the rest depends on

就导致 的因素而言， 是一部分原因，另一部分原因是

七．中间/结尾段常用引出解决方法句型

24. How to ? The key words are as follows. To begins with, Next, Finally,

如何 ？关键措施如下。首先 其次 最后

25. Such would not if we knew the following ways to handle First, Second, Third (虚拟语气)

如果我们掌握了以下处理 的方法，如此的 可能不会 第一个方法是 第二个方法是 第三个方法是

八．结尾段常用引出“我”的个人观点的句型

26. As far as I am concerned, I agree with 就我个人而言，我支持

27. As to me, the former/latter opinion is more acceptable.

对我来说，前/后一种观点更可以接受。

28. For my part, I am on the side of 对我来所，我站在 那边。

29. As I see it,

就我看来，

30. From my perspective, I

就我而言，我

九．图表作文开头段常用引出总体趋势的句型

31. As can be seen from the line/bar/chart/table that increased/rose/grew/dramatically from 从图表可见，自 以来， 出现了极大的增长。

32. It can be seen/concludedfrom the chart that dropped/declined/fell/reduced slightly to 依图可见/判断， 小幅下降到了

十．书信开头段常用句型

33. With regard to your inquiry about ,I’d like to make some conductive suggestions.

对于你来信问我关于 , 现提供几条建议。

34. I am writing to express my views concerning 我写信是要提出关于 的看法

十一. 书信作文中间段常用建议句型

35. I would like to suggest that / I would like to make a recommendation that

我想建议

36. May I suggest that ?

我可以提点建议吗？

37. If I were you, I would

如果我是你，我会

十二. 书信作文结尾段常用句型

38．Please take good consideration of my choice. 请仔细考虑我的建议。

39. I hope what I mentioned above will 希望我以上所说的会

大学英语新四级写作高分攻略

一、宏观统筹，微观布局

1. 洞悉主题思想，明确文章思路

大部分同学习惯拿到试卷就下笔，这是写作之大忌！如2003年1月的考试题目“It Pays to Be Honest”，很多同学理解为“诚实是要付出代价的”，而实际含义则是“诚实是有益处的”。主题都理解错了，后果可想而知。

2. 力求卷面净雅；开头简洁、结尾点睛，力避三段式文章

时间有限加之工作繁重使得阅卷工作带有强烈的主观色彩，阅卷老师对试卷的第一感受基本上决定了一篇文章的层次。因此写作的规范与书法非常重要，整齐美观、干净洁雅的卷面是获得高分的必要条件。一般来说，开头不要写得太啰唆，要找到恰当的切入点，直奔主题。结尾同样不要拖泥带水，最好还能适当评论，写出点睛之笔。尽量用好过渡性词语或句子，避免“三段式”八股风格，尽可能使文章显得丰富、生动、活泼。

5. 合理想象、力避冗长，真实取材、贴近生活，感情丰富、彰显自我

学会用There be、It形式主语、倒装等句子结构以使篇章显得优美、多彩、多变。

英语考试时间的紧迫性是导致很多考生写作失利的主要原因，因此活学活用写作模板，精心布局文章，是获得高分作文的最佳途径。

1. 因果关系型

即题目给出一个图表，要求解释说明某种社会现象。 In the last few years / In recent years, there has been a growing tendency / dramatic increase in _________. According to the chart / a recent study in 2009, the number of ________ has almost doubled / tripled / nearly increased / dropped by _________ percent compared with _________.

There are ________ reasons accounting for this significant rise / marked decline / dramatic change. First of all, ______. Furthermore, ______. In addition, ______. Last but not least, _______. From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that __________.

2. 正反对比型

即通过比较两个事物，来说明作者的观点，如喜欢哪个，反对哪个。

In recent years, there is a heated discussion about __________. Some argue for it. For one reason, __________. For another, __________. However, each coin has two sides. Some people argue against it. First of all,__________. In addition, __________. Furthermore, __________. As far as I am concerned, advantages overweigh disadvantages / there is a balance of both

_________. In the first place, __________. In the second place, __________.