外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)

外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结（带高考真题）

必修一

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High

语法点：1. 一般现在时

(1) —Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海)

—Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air.

A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates

答案：D.

(2). As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一)

A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping

答案：C.

(3). The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江)

A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working

答案：C.

2. 以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词

(1). Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.

A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused

答案：A.

(2). Tom sounds very much _______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽)

A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly

解析：句中sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。答案是A。

(3). Mr. Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. (2003,北京）

A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring

解析：前空是“感到累”用tired，后空是“令人厌倦的”用tiring。答案是A。

Module 2 My New Teachers 语法点：后接V-ing的动词

(1). While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____ into buying something they don't really need. (96年上海卷)

A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded

答案：C.

(2). I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island. (04年上海卷）

A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time

答案：B.

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train

语法点：动词的过去分词

(1) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year. (NMET 2000)

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

辨析：根据固定搭配 see sb do sth / see sth done, 本题中plan是that引导的定语从句中的先行词，做see的宾语。所以答案选C。

(2). Don't leave the water＿while you brush your teeth. (04天津卷)

A. run B. running C. being run D. to run

辨析：本题答案选B。leave v-ing 表示让某物处于一种状态。“让水一直流”在你刷牙时。

(3). After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ____.(04春上海卷）

A. being exhausted B. exhausted C. exhausting D. having exhausted

答案B. exhausted 感到精疲力尽的

Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood

语法点：现在完成时

1.(2012江西)--Look! Somebody ______ the sofa. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned

2.(2006重庆) I _____ in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived

3. (2007辽宁) ── Has your father returned from Africa yet?

──Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.

A.was B. has been C. will be D. would be

4.( 2007湖南）Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.

A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying

5.（2008全国）If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.

A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining

答案1.C. 2. A 3. A 4.D 5. A

解析1.句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.

2. 据move back to China.可知，现在不在伦敦，即live 未持续到现在。

3. 结合提供的情景，我父亲在非洲待了三年，后来又去了澳大利亚，即现在不在非洲，动作be here 未持续到现在；

4. 据划线部分可知他现在仍在那所学校学习，即study 持续到现在；

5. 结合语境，是准备野餐那天下了一整天，下雨没有持续到现在；

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab

语法点：形容词和副词的比较级

(1). Mr. Smith owns _______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (2005山东).

A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large

解析：由than可知要用比较级，排除选项D；又因collection(收藏品)是可数名词，此处为单数又不是特指，要用不定冠词a。答案是B。

(2). The number of people present at the concert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left. (2004福建)

A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more

解析：因为主语是“去参加音乐会的人的数量”，而数量是讲大小，而不是多少的，排除B和D；又由后文还“有很多票剩下，可见参加音乐会的人比原来预计的要少，所以选A。

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications

语法点：1.合成词

(1). The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.(2005 NMET)

A. whichever B. however C.whatever D.whenever

答案：C. Whatever意为“任何...”，用作定语，后接名词。与whichever的区别为：whichever范围内的无论哪一个，而whatever没有范围。

(2). The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.(2005浙江）

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