外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)

发布时间：2024-10-29

外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结（带高考真题）

必修一

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High

语法点：1. 一般现在时

(1) —Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海)

—Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air.

A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates

答案：D.

(2). As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一)

A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping

答案：C.

(3). The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江)

A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working

答案：C.

2. 以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词

(1). Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.

A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused

答案：A.

(2). Tom sounds very much _______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽)

A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly

解析：句中sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。答案是A。

(3). Mr. Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. (2003,北京）

A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring

解析：前空是“感到累”用tired，后空是“令人厌倦的”用tiring。答案是A。

Module 2 My New Teachers 语法点：后接V-ing的动词

(1). While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____ into buying something they don't really need. (96年上海卷)

A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded

答案：C.

(2). I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island. (04年上海卷）

A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time

答案：B.

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train

语法点：动词的过去分词

(1) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year. (NMET 2000)

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

辨析：根据固定搭配 see sb do sth / see sth done, 本题中plan是that引导的定语从句中的先行词，做see的宾语。所以答案选C。

(2). Don't leave the water＿while you brush your teeth. (04天津卷)

A. run B. running C. being run D. to run

辨析：本题答案选B。leave v-ing 表示让某物处于一种状态。“让水一直流”在你刷牙时。

(3). After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ____.(04春上海卷）

A. being exhausted B. exhausted C. exhausting D. having exhausted

答案B. exhausted 感到精疲力尽的

Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood

语法点：现在完成时

1.(2012江西)--Look! Somebody ______ the sofa. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned

2.(2006重庆) I _____ in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived

3. (2007辽宁) ── Has your father returned from Africa yet?

──Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.

A.was B. has been C. will be D. would be

4.( 2007湖南）Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.

A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying

5.（2008全国）If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.

A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining

答案1.C. 2. A 3. A 4.D 5. A

解析1.句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.

2. 据move back to China.可知，现在不在伦敦，即live 未持续到现在。

3. 结合提供的情景，我父亲在非洲待了三年，后来又去了澳大利亚，即现在不在非洲，动作be here 未持续到现在；

4. 据划线部分可知他现在仍在那所学校学习，即study 持续到现在；

5. 结合语境，是准备野餐那天下了一整天，下雨没有持续到现在；

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab

语法点：形容词和副词的比较级

(1). Mr. Smith owns _______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (2005山东).

A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large

解析：由than可知要用比较级，排除选项D；又因collection(收藏品)是可数名词，此处为单数又不是特指，要用不定冠词a。答案是B。

(2). The number of people present at the concert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left. (2004福建)

A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more

解析：因为主语是“去参加音乐会的人的数量”，而数量是讲大小，而不是多少的，排除B和D；又由后文还“有很多票剩下，可见参加音乐会的人比原来预计的要少，所以选A。

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications

语法点：1.合成词

(1). The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.(2005 NMET)

A. whichever B. however C.whatever D.whenever

答案：C. Whatever意为“任何...”，用作定语，后接名词。与whichever的区别为：whichever范围内的无论哪一个，而whatever没有范围。

(2). The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.(2005浙江）

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. Wherever

B. 答案：B.

2.冠词

(1). (08全国卷II ) It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.

A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the

(2). (08重庆卷）In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.

A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the

(3). (08辽宁卷 ) My neighbor asked me to go for ____ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.

A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the

(4). (08山东卷)Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.

A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a

(5). (08江苏卷) We went right round to the west coast by _____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.

A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填

答案：1---5，ACADB

必修二

Module 1 Our Body and Heathy Habits

语法点：名词转化为动词

Module 2 No Drugs

语法点：1.不定式作状语

(1). Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly. （2011·四川卷）

A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep

答案与解析：选D. 句意：Simon做了一个大竹筐饲养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。此处用不定式做目的状语。

(2). More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety. （2011·重庆卷）

A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised

答案与解析：选A.句意：根据政府官员的话，更多的电视节目将被制作来提高人们的食品安全意识。to raise people’s concern over food safety为不定式短语做目的状语。

(3). If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters. （2011·浙江卷）

A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered

答案与解析：选C. 根据语意：他们如果在今晚的决赛中获胜的话，他们队将环游城市，接受他们热情的支持者的欢呼。此处用动词不定式表示将来。

2.结果状语从句

(1).The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.(2004年辽宁省)

A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that

答案为A.

(2).Miss Gao asked a question, but it was_________that nobody could answer it.(2001安徽省)

A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult

答案为D.

(3).I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time for a cup of tea. (05北京33)

A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that 答案 D

解析本题考查动词so that引导目的状语从句。句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as a result结果；in case以免，万一（发生……）。故答案为so that。

Module 3 Music 语法点：时间状语从句

(1). (2010四川) Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ______ she got to her office.

A. since B. that C. when D. until

(2). (09江苏) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

A.if B. when C. which D. since

(3).(08福建) Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

(4). (08辽宁) I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.

A.once B. when C. since D. although

(5).(2007 安徽) The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.

A. after B. Before C. Since D. when

(6).(2007 江西) He was told that it would be at least three more months ________he could receover and retum to work.

A.when B.before C.since D.that

答案：CBCBB

Module 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts

语法点：-ing形式和to do形式

(1). Volunteering gives you a chance ______ lives, including your own. (2013北京)

A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change

(2).When we saw the road _______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. (2013北京)

A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked

(3).______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. (2013福建)

A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known

(4).The sunlight is white and blinding, ______ hard-edged shadows on the ground. (2013新课标I卷)

A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown

(5). I got to the office earlier that day, _____ the 7:30 train from Paddington. (2013新课标II卷)

A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught

(1).答案D

解析:考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。

(2).答案D

解析:考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。

(3).答案C

解析:考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。

(4).答案A

解析:考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。

(5).答案D

解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。

Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines

语法点：1.时间状语从句

(1).The girl had hardly rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.(2010福建)

A. before B. until C. as D. since

(2). Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.(2010全国I)

A. so that B although C. while D. as if

(3). John thinks it won’t be long _______ he is ready for his new job.(2010陕西)

A. when B. after C. before D. since

(4). There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.(08四川)

A. when B. until C. that D. where

(5).Peter was so excited _______he received invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.(09重庆)

A. where B. that C. why D. When

答案：ACCAD

2.原因状语从句

(1). I won’t call you, ______ something unexpected happens.(07全国Ⅰ26) 

A.unless B.whether C.because D.while

答案 A

解析句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非，相当于if...not。

(2).—Did you return Fred’s call?

—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. (08北京23)

A. though B. unless C. when D. because

答案 D

解析因为I’ll see him tomorrow是I didn’t need to的原因，故该空格处用because表示原因。

Module 6 Films and TV Programmes

语法点：1.频率副词和地点副词

(1).I can ______ be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. (09湖南24)

A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always

答案 C

解析句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示很少；ever表示―永远,用在肯定句中；never表示绝不，从来没有;always 表示总是。

(2).I've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow. （2011 浙江，13）

A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly

2.副词和副词短语

(1).The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself. (2011全国卷,30)

A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than

答案：B

解析：考查副词短语的辨义。句意为―这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比…多、好。

(2).It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ______another to play it well yourself. (2011全国卷II,12)

A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 答案：A

解析：考查程度副词的区别。句意为―欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。表示很，非常时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级。quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰。

(3). Mr. Stevenson is great to work for. I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss. (2011全国卷II,17)

A. better B. good C. best D. still better

答案：A

解析：考查比较级的否定用法。句意为―为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldn't与better连用，表示―非常好，等于最高级。still better不能用于否定句中。

(4).At the railway station， the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____. (08天津15)

A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place

答案 A

解析 out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱，出故障；out of place不在原来的地方，不恰当。句意为：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。

(5).—Hi，Mark.How was the musical evening?

—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed ______ and they won the first prize. (08安徽27)

A.skillfully http://monly C.willingly D.nervously

答案 A

解析句意为：―喂，马克！音乐晚会如何？

―太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟，他们得了第一名。

必修三

Module 1 Europe

语法点：1.被动语态的一般式和过去式

(1). The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京)

A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated

(2). Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南)

A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast

(3). I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. (2008安徽)

A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught

(4). Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated. (2009 重庆)

A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged

(5). The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006 全国)

A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels

【答案与解析】

1. B. The guests 与treat之间是被动关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。

2. B. 前句要求对方保持安静，说明此时正在播放天气预报，the weather report与broadcast之间是被动关系，故选B。

3. D. teach songs（教唱歌曲）是动宾关系，应使用被动语态。根据句意，“到现在为止已经教唱了多次”，应使用现在完成时。故选D。

4. A. 句意：Williams教授不断告诉学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。教授所说的话是一个普遍的事实。belong to没有被动语态形式，也没有进行时态形式，故A项正确。

5. C. feel cold为系表结构，没有被动语态形式。jumped提示时间为过去，故选C。

2.主谓一致

(1).Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,

some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(2012安徽)

A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept

(2). The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012陕西)

A. were B. was C. is D. are

(3). All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. (2012湖南)

A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is

(4). The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. (2011安徽卷）

A. is B. are C. was D. were

(5).One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______ black people. (2011湖南卷)

A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is

(6).Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.(2010全国)

A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn

答案：ABDDAB

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries

语法点：形容词和副词的比较级

(1). Our neighbour has ______ ours. (2003北京)

A. as a big house as B. as big a house as

C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as

解析：由句式结构判断，选B。

(2). It is generally believed that teaching is ________it is a science. (2001全国)

A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as

解析：由固定搭配“as+形容词+[(a/an+)名词]+as”可排除选项A，B和C。答案是D。

(3). I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ______ than John. (2004上海春)

A. more efficiently a worker B. a more efficient worker

C. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficient

解析：形容词(efficient)作定语应当是在名词(work)前冠词(a)后，efficient的比较级当然是在其前面加more。答案是B。

(4). Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did ______ than her brother. (2000上海春)

A. more badly B. much better C. much badly D. much worse

解析：由than可知用比较级，排除选项C；badly的比较级是worse，而不是在前面加more，排除选项A；由although(虽然……但是……)可知，她比她兄弟考得差，排除选项B。答案是D。

(5). The pianos in the other shop will be ________, but________ (1990全国)

A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better

C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good

解析：单音节词cheap的比较级不是在前面加more而是在后面加er，排除选项B和D；

又因as…as之间要用原级，排除A。注意前空后省略了than those in this shop，后空后省略了as those in this shop。答案是C。

Module 3 The Violence of Nature

语法点：宾语从句

(1).—What did you parents think about your decision? （06 全国Ⅱ）

—They always let me do ________ I think I should．

A． when B． that C． how D． what

(2).Please remind me _________ he said he was going． I may be in time to see him off．（06 全国Ⅰ）

A． where B． when C． how D． what

3． Mary wrote an article on ______the team had failed to win the game．（05全国卷）

A．why B．what C．who D．that

4．Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see________．（2000 上海）

A ．who is he B． who he is C． who is it D． who it is

5．——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time．

——What do you consider _______to her?（NMET 1990）

A． was happening B． to happen C ．has happened D． happening

答案：DBADC

Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia

语法点：动词不定式

to do表示主动

to be done表示被动

to be doing表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生

to have done

to have been done不定式完成式所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生

(1). (12江西) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.

A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken

(2). (12湖南) We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.

A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do

(3). (12四川)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _______ his plane high up in the sky.

A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found

(4). (12陕西)22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.

A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet

(5). (12全国II)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.

A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched

(6).(11北京卷) It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.

A. to be updated B. to have been updated

C. to update D. to have updated

(7).(11上海卷) Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.

A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost

参考答案

1-7. CCBDABD

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China

语法点：定语从句

(1).（10江西31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.

A where B who C which D what

答案：A

考点：考察定语从句。

解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。

(2).（10山东24）

That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.

A. that B. which C. whose D. What

答案：C

考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。

解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。

(3).（10山东38）

Wind power is an ancient source of energy

A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which

答案：C

考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句

解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that we may return to in the near future.。

(4).（10天津8）

——Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

——You should try the barber’s

A. as B. which C. where D. that

答案：C

考点：考查定语从句。

句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。

解析：句中the barber’s 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。

(5).（10四川10）

After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travellingturned out to be a wise decision．

A．that B．which C．when D．where

答案：B

考点：考查定语从句。

解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”

(6). （10全国I 24）As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.

A. which B. where C. what D. that

答案：A

句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。

解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。

Module 6 Old and New

语法点：条件状语从句和让步状语从句

(1). You’ve tried it，you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. (06北京33) 

A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When 答案 A

解析 unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过

(2).Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_______ they knew it to be valuable.(07浙江8)

A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that

答案 C

解析本题考查连词的用法。句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。

(3). I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive.(07山东29)

A.As B.Since C.If D.While

答案 D

解析 while在此意为“尽管”，相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。

(4). This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it，________ .(06陕西20) 

A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost

C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost

答案 C

解析句意为：无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter...much。

(5) ______ , I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. (04上海春43) 

A.However the story is amusing B.No matter amusing the story is

C.However amusing the story is D.No matter how the story is amusing

答案 C

解析 however后接形容词，引导一个让步状语从句。

必修四

Module 1 Life in the Future

语法点：将来进行时

(1). Daniel’s family ____their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. (2009 安徽)

A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying

答案：D.表示将来某一时刻度假这个动作正在进行

(2). —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.

—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home. (2007全国卷II)

A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 答案：B. “你看起来很伤心”说明think of是在说话之前正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。

Module 2 Traffic Jam

语法点: 祈使句

高考链接：

1. Start out right away，__________ you’ll miss the first train. （2006年四川卷）

A． and B.but C.or D.while

2.________ straight on and you’ll see a church.You won’t miss it．（2004年湖北卷）

A． Go B． Going C． If you go D． When going

3. Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see it better．（2004年天津卷）

A． or B． while C． but D． and

4. -English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

-Yes．___________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate．（2004年上海卷）

A． Know B． Knowing C． To know D． Known

5. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you __________ advertisements showing happy families．（2004年湖南卷）

A． will often see B． often see

C． are often seeing D． have often seen

答案：1. C 2.A 3. D 3. B 4. A 5. A

Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication

语法点：条件状语从句，让步状语从句

(1). (06北京33) _____ you’ve tried it，you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.

A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When

答案 A

解析 unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过。

(2).(06重庆23) In time of serious accidents，_____ we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives.

A.whether B.until C.if D.unless

答案 C

解析本题考查连词的用法，根据句意，此处为条件状语从句，故C项正确。

(3).(06陕西20) This is a very interesting book. _____ I’ll buy it， .

A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost

C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost

答案 C

解析句意为：无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter...much。

(4).(05浙江7) The old tower must be saved，_____ the cost.

A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever

答案 B

解析 whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“不管……什么（怎样）”，从句的有些成分有时可以省略。句意为：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。

Module 4 Great Scientists

语法点：被动语态复习

1．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.(2003年上海春招题)

A. would be completed B. was being completed

C. has been complete D. had been completed

2．More than a dozen students in that school _______ abroad to study medicine last year.

(2005年上海高考题)

A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent

3. ---Why did you leave that position?

--- I _____ a better position at IBM. (2005年北京高考题)

A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered

4. More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year. (2004年江苏高考题)

A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated

5. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to ＿＿before the party.

(2004 年全国高考卷)

A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change

答案：1-5DBDDA

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges

语法点：情态动词复习

例1：“The interest ______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” declared the judge. (2004重庆)

A. may B. should C. must D. shall

例2：— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?

— Of course. (2003北京春)

A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do

分析：上述两题均考查 shall的非常用含义，当shall用于一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。上述两题答案分别为D、B。

例3：He’s strange -- he ____ sit for hours without saying anything.

A. shall B. will C. can D. must

分析：will用来谈习惯和特性，尤其是不受时限必然发生的情况。本句意思为“他很怪，能一坐几个小时一句话也不说”。答案为B。

例4：John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour？(2005全国Ⅲ)

A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need

例5：Tom, you _____leave all your clothes on the floor like this！(2005全国II)

A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not

分析：must用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为“偏要，硬要、干嘛”；而mustn’t则表示禁止、不允许，是说话人强有力的劝告。故答案分别为A、B。

Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World

语法点：may have与might have

(1). They might just have a place _____ on the writing course. Why don’t you give it a try?(2013全国新课标1)

A. leave B. left C.leaving D. to leave

答案：B。句意：他们可能只保留了一个位置给写作课程。你为什么不试试看呢？

leave作动词讲，可表示“使保留，留下备用”，leave和place属于被动关系，故left作place的后置定语，表示“剩下的位置，保留的位置”。

(2). The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (2006江西)

A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken

(3). We ________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (2006天津)

A. needn't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't

(4). As you worked late yesterday, you ________ have come this morning. （2006陕西）

A. mayn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't

答案：2.C 3.B 4.D

必修五

Module 1 British and American English

语法点:动词的形式复习（1）（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时与一般将来时）现在完成时中，since与for的区别

1. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _______ on Friday. (2012辽宁）

A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid

2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.(2012重庆） A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out

3.--Look! Somebody _______ the sofa.

--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. （2012江西卷）

A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned

4. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. （2012湖南卷）

A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid

解析：

1. A 在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。

2.B 分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。

3. C 句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.

4.A从don't可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态一般将来时态

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing

语法点：动词的形式复习（2）（一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时)