九年纪人教版新目标11单元Section B 2b大课文

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Unit 11

Sad movies make me cry.

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1d Listen again. Answer the questions.1.How long did it take the general to find the happy man? It took the general two days to find the happy man. 2.What was the poor man doing on the street? He was eating some food with his hands and singing happily to himself.

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3.What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame? He had everything he wanted and didn’t want what he couldn’t have. 4.Do you think the general will return to the king with the poor man’s shirt? Why or why not? No, because the poor man did not have a shirt.

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____ 2 Peter got home and went into his room. ____ 4 Peter talked to his teammates. 1 Peter missed a goal. ____ ____ 3 Peter’s father gave him advice. ____ 5 Peter realized that he was worried for no reason.

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Language points1. Peter kept his eyes on the ground … 皮特盯着地面…… keep one’s eyes on sth. 意为“盯着……”。 例：Tina kept her eyes on the book the whole afternoon. 缇娜一下午都盯着书本。

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2. He had let his whole team down. 他让整 个团队失望了。 let sb. down (to fail to help or support sb. as they had expected or hoped) 意为“不能帮助； 不能支持(某人);使失望”。 例： I’m afraid she let us down badly. 很遗憾，她让我们很失望。

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3. His team lost the game because of him. 他们 队由于他输了比赛。 because of 是介词短语，意为“因为；由 于”,比其他短语更口语化，构成的短语 在句子中通常作状语，一般不作表语用； 后面可接名词、代词、分词或what引导的 名词性从句等。 例：He walks slowly because of his bad leg. 他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。

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表示“因为”的其他短 语1) thanks to意为 “由于或因为某人(某事)” ,通常用于好的方面，译为“多亏”,但有 时作反语；引导的介词短语可置于句首或句 末。 例：Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气，挺好的比赛取消了。 (反语)

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4. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. knocking 在这里做hear 的宾补。 相同用法的词还有： see/ watch/ find/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth. e.g. When Lisa was alone at home, she heard something making noise outside. 当丽莎独自在家时，她听到外面有响声。

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4. He was really worried that his coach may kick him off the team. 他很担心教练会把他踢出球队。 kick sb. off sth. 意为“使某人离开；开除；逐 出”,相当于kick sb. out of sth. 。 例: You will be kicked off the club if you break the rule again. 如果你再违反规定的话，你将被逐出这个 俱乐部。 Tim made a huge mistake, and the

manager kicked him off the company. 蒂姆犯了一个很大的错误，经理把他开除出了公司。

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5. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但不管结果怎样，

不要对自己要 求太苛刻。 be hard on sb.意为“对……很严厉；要求 很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。 例：Don't be too hard on him. 别对他太苛刻了。 I think he didn't mean to be hard on you. 我看他并不是有意使你为难.

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6. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。 besides 作副词，意为“而且；还有，再者”, 用来追加原因及理由。 例：I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. Besides, the walk will do me good. 我并不在意帮你去商店拿货。再者，走走 路对我身体也好。除beside外，also, moreover, in addition等 也意义相似。

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6. Besides, wining or losing is only half the game. besides “除……以外还有”,表示包括后 面提到的人或物在内。 except “除去”, 表示不包括后面所提到 的人或物在内。 e.g. All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去) Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily 也去了)

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7. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去 参加足球训练。 rather than 是一个并列连词，此处意为 “并非；而不是……”。 例：She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 The most valuable thing is time, rather than money. 最珍贵的是时间，而不是金钱。

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2) rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观 事实，意为“(是……) 而不是……;与 其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以 是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名 词、分句、不定式、动词等。 例 1:He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个 探险者。

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例2:He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。

注意：这里rather than 后用了walked,而没 有用walk,表示客观事实，而不是主 观愿望。如果换成walk,则作“宁 愿……而不愿 ……”解。