(浙江、江苏)2019高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题十二 情景交际强化

发布时间:2024-10-23

(浙江、江苏)2019高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题十

二情景交际强化训练

[模拟题组一]

1.(2016·淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州四市调研)—How far is it from the mountain top,Dad?I am really tired out.

—________,dear! We are reaching it.

A.That’s all right B.My goodness

C.Come on D.No wonder

解析:选C。考查情景交际。句意:——据山顶还有多远啊,爸爸?我真的累坏了。——加油,亲爱的,我们马上就到了。Come on,加油,表示鼓励。

2.(2015·南京市高三第三次模拟考试)—There won’t be anywhere to park.

—Oh,________.Let’s try the subway.

A.that’s a real bargain

B.th at’s a good point

C.that’s really something

D.that’s all settled

解析:选B。考查交际英语的用法。句意:——没有地方停车。——哦,有道理。我们就试试地下通道吧。A.that’s a real bargain那是真正的便宜货;B.that’s a good point 说得好,很有道理;C.that’s really something太了不起了;D.that’s all settled 一切都解决了。故选B。

3.(2015·扬州、南通、连云港市高三调研)—Mum,my coach says I’m doing well in the training.

—________?You still have a long way to go.

A.Why not B.So what

C.How so D.Where to

解析:选B。考查交际英语。句意:——妈妈,我的教练说在训练的时候我做得很好。——那又怎么样?你还有很长的路要走。why not为什么不呢;so what那又怎么样;how so 怎么会这样;where to去哪里。根据语境判断选B。

4.(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州高三调研)—Shall we offer the new position to Jack?

—________.You are the boss.

A.You bet B.It’s your call

C.No problem D.It depends

解析:选B。考查交际英语的用法。句意:——我们能把新职位提供给Jack吗?——那是你的事。你是老板。A.You bet当然;B.It’s your call由你做主;C.No problem 没问题;D.It depends看情况而定。根据题干中的you are the boss判断,应是“由你决定”。所以选B。

5.(2015·泰州市高三第二次模拟考试)—Do you mind if I open the window?

—No,________.

A.look out B.forget it

C.go ahead D.take it easy

解析:选C。考查交际英语的用法。句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗?——不介意,开吧。look out注意;forget it不客气,没关系;go ahead做吧;take it easy别紧张。故选C。

6.(2015·盐城市高三第三次模拟考试)—Ann,our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.

—________.

A.Good to know

B.I’ll say

C.I hear you on that one

D.Can’t argue with that

解析:选A。考查交际英语的用法。句意:——安,今年我们部门因为杰出的表现可能被任命为年部门。——很高兴知道。A.Good to know很高兴知道;B.I’ll say我也有同感;C.I hear you on that one我深有同感(表示明白对方的话,等于I know what you mean.);D.Can’t argue with that我明白您的意思,不用争论。故选A。

7.(2015·浙江省高三第二次五校联考)—Oh,goodness.How can I use the webchat software?

—________.I know nothing about it.

A.That suits me fine B.You are welcome

C.Take your time D.You’ve got me there

解析:选D。考查情景交际。句意:——喔,我的天哪。我怎么用这个网络聊天软件呢?——你难倒我了。我对它一无所知。A项意为“那对我很合适”;B项意为“不客气”;C 项意为“别着急”;D项意为“你难倒我了,我也不太清楚”。根据“I know nothing about it.”可知,应选D。

8.(2015·福州市高中毕业班第二次质检)—You couldn’t have chosen a better gift for me.

—________.

A.Sorry,but forget it

B.I’m glad that you like it that much

C.Sorry,but I’ll choose another for you

D.I’m glad that you have a gift for music

解析:选B。考查交际英语的用法。句意:——你为我选择的礼物太好了。——我很高兴您喜欢它。Sorry,but forget it对不起,忘了它吧;I’m glad that you like it that much很高兴您那么喜欢它;Sorry,but I’ll choose another for you对不起,我再给您选一个;I’m glad that you have a gift for music很高兴您在音乐方面有天赋。can’t/couldn’t与比较级连用,表示是“最……,不能更……”。故判断选B。

9.—You really appreciate Alice’s skirt,don’t you?

—________.I just like the color of this skirt.

A.Don’t mention it B.Not a little

C.Not exactly D.That’s for sure

解析:选C。考查交际用语。根据回答I just like the color of this skirt可知并不十分欣赏爱丽丝的裙子。句意:——你真的欣赏爱丽丝的裙子,是吗?——并不确切,我只是喜欢这件裙子的颜色。故选C。

10.—May I ask for three days off tomorrow?

—________.You know,the May Day holiday is just around the corner and every

salesgirl is as busy as a bee.

A.It’s out of the question

B.No problem

C.None of my business

D.I don’t care

解析:选A。考查日常交际用语的用法。句意:——明天我能请假三天吗?——这是不可能的。你知道,五一假期近在眼前,每个女售货员都很忙。A.It’s out of the question 这是不可能的;B.No problem没问题;C.None of my business不关我的事;D.I don’t care我不在乎。由句意可知选A。

[模拟题组二]

1.(2015·南京市高三第三次模拟考试)—Kingsman:The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film.Wants to come with me?

—I’d love to,but my best friend is getting married,and I won’t________it for anything.

A.overlook B.trade

C.miss D.forget

解析:选C。考查交际英语的用法。句意:——《王牌特工:特工学院》是一部间谍动作喜剧电影。想和我一起去看吗?——我愿意去,但是我最好的朋友就要结婚了,并且我不想错过任何东西。overlook忽视; B.trade贸易;miss错过;forget忘记。根据题意选C。

2.(2015·温州市高三二模)—You cough so badly recently.Give up smoking,please!

—________.I think I am addicted to it.

A.Far from it B.Good idea

C.So far,so good D.It can’t be helped

解析:选D。考查交际英语的用法。句意:——最近你咳嗽地那么厉害。请不要抽烟了。——不起作用的。我认为我成瘾了。A.Far from it远离它;B.Good idea好主意;C.So far,so good越远越好;D.It can’t be helped不起作用的。根据下文的be addicted to 判断说话人戒不了烟。故选D。

3.(2015·南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)—Do you know the newly appointed CEO?

—________.

A.I’ll check it B.Only that there is one

C.More often than not D.It will come to me

解析:选B。考查交际英语的用法。句意:——你认识新任CEO吗?——我只知道有这么个人。B项是省略句,原句是:I only(know) that there is one.A项意为“我要核查一下”。C项意为“常常”。D项意思要结合不同语境来确定,可翻译为:我会得到它。故判断选B。

4.(2015·江苏省扬州中学质检)—Sir,you are fined for speeding.Please sign here.

—Fined?Speeding?________

A.Are you all right? B.You can’t be serious!

C.I’m a foreigner. D.It do esn’t matter.

解析:选B。考查交际英语的用法。句意:——先生,您超速罚款了,请在这里签字。——罚款?超速?你不会是认真的吧! A.Are you all right?你还好吧?B.You can’t be serious!你不会是认真的吧!C.I’m a foreigner.我是名外国人。D.It doesn’t matter.

没关系。故B正确。

5.(2016·浙江省高三五校联考)—Linda apologized to me yesterday.

—Impossible!________.I know what kind of person she is.

A.I wasn’t born yesterday

B.Good for you

C.You can never tell

D.That’s for sure

解析:选A。考查交际英语的用法。句意:——Linda昨天向我道歉了。——不可能!我不是小孩子了。我知道她是什么人。A.I wasn’t born yesterday 我不是小孩子了;B.Good for you有你的好消息;C.You can never tell你不能告诉;D.That’s for sure确定无疑。故选A。

6.(2015·南京市、盐城市高三模拟)—I was late for work this morning.

—________You started early,didn’t you?

A.Why not? B.How come?

C.So what? D.Never mind.

解析:选B。考查情景交际。Why not为什么不;How come为什么会这样;So what那又怎样;Never mind不要紧。句意:——今天早晨我上班迟到了。——为什么?你起得很早啊,不是吗?故选B。

7.(2015·浙江省高三五校联考)—Everything in my life has fallen to pieces.My life is such a mess!

—________.I know how you feel.

A.By no means

B.I can’t agree more

C.I’ve been there

D.I can’t find any reasons

解析:选C。考查情景交际。A.By no means决不;B.I can’t agree more 同意;C.I’ve been there有我在;D.I can’t find any reasons我找不出原因。句意:——生活中的一切都搞砸了,一团糟!——有我呢,我了解你的感受。根据语境可知选C项。

8.—Jack’s car broke down on the way home and when he finally got home,he found he had left his key in the office.

—________.

A.Oh,it’s not his day. B.It made his day.

C.These things happen. D.Forget it.

解析:选A。考查交际用语。选项A意为:今天不是他的幸运日;选项B意为:高兴的一天;选项D意为:忘了吧。根据上文的Jack的车坏了,到家后发现钥匙落在办公室,说明他今天不走运,故选择A。

9.(2015·浙江省温州市高三二模)—Mr.Jones isn’t at his desk.Where is he?

—________.I have no idea.

A.You are welcome B.Tell me about it

C.Let’s call it a day D.You’ve got me there

解析:选D。考查交际用语。选项A意为别客气;选项B意为你算说对了;选项C意为今天就到这里吧;选项D意为你难住我了。根据下文的I have no idea,可知他不知道,故选择D。

10.(2015·浙江大学附属中学高三全真模拟)—How do you find the TV series Red Sorghum adapted from Mo Yan’s novel?

—________.I can’t think too highly of it.

A.It’s terrible B.It’s up to you

C.It makes no sense D.It’s really wonderful

解析:选D。考查交际用语。A.太糟糕了;B.由你决定;C.没有意义,讲不通;D.真是太棒了。“can’t...too...”表示越……越好;无论怎样……也不为过。句意:——你对由莫言的小说改编而来的电视剧《红高粱》有什么看法?——太棒了!我对此颇为称赞。故选D。

[押题题组一]

1.—What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game.

—________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

A.It just depends B.It’s up to you

C.All right D.Glad to hear that

解析:选B。考查情景交际。句意:——你接下来想干什么?直到篮球比赛开始,我们有半个小时的时间。——这由你决定,你想干什么事我都可以。 A.It just depends 看情况;B.It’s up to yo u由你决定;C.All right好的;D.Glad to hear that听到这件事太令我高兴了。根据后面的回答可知是由你决定,故选B项。

2.—How do you want your eggs?

—________.

A.They taste good

B.I want them very much

C.I’d like some cakes

D.Fried,please

解析:选D。考查交际用语。句意:“你想吃怎么做的鸡蛋?”“煎鸡蛋吧。”根据句意可知,应选D。

3.—Have you been wasting time on films again?

—________.I’ve been working and I need a break.

A.No way B.Not really

C.I don’t agree D.I couldn’t agree more

解析:选B。考查交际用语。四个选项的含义分别是:A.No way没门,B.Not really 不完全是,C.I don’t agree我不同意,D.I couldn’t agree more再同意不过了。句意:“你又在电影上浪费时间了?”“不是这样的,我一直在工作,我需要休息一下。”选B。

4.—Tom,could you give me a hand in the following exam?

—________.Mom won’t allow me to do such crazy things.

A.No problem B.It’s a pleasure

C.Forget it D.My pleasure

解析:选C。句意:——汤姆,下次考试你帮帮我可以吗?——算了吧。妈妈不让我做那样愚蠢的事。Forget it“算了吧”,常用来告诉对方不要讨论某事。No problem“没关系”;It’s a pleasure和My pleasure都是用来回答道谢,意为“不用谢”。

5.—Would you like some more coffee?

—________.

A.Thank you! It’s kind of you

B.Great! Well done

C.Well,it doesn’t matter

D.OK.It’s up to you

解析:选A。考查交际用语。句意:“你想再来点儿咖啡吗?”“谢谢!你真好。”It’s kind of you常与表示感谢的话连用,A项符合语境。Great! Well done太棒了!干得好;Well,it doesn’t matter好吧,没关系;OK.It’s up to you好吧。由你决定。

6.—Hey,do remember we’re going to Mr.Smith’s tomorrow.

—Oh,I’ve almost forgotten,but________.

A.no problem B.never mind

C.not really D.no doubt

解析:选A。考查交际用语。句意:“嘿,千万记住我们明天要去史密斯先生家。”“哦,我差点就忘了,但是没问题。”从四个选项看,A项“没问题”,符合语境。

7.—Fancy meeting you here.

—________

A.So you’re going.

B.T hat’s very kind of you.

C.Have a nice time!

D.Yes,what a coincidence!

解析:选D。考查交际用语。句意:“真没想到在这里碰到了你。”“是的,真是太巧了。”根据“Fancy”可知,这次碰面是原本没有想到的,所以选D项。

8.—Sweetheart.You will never believe this.I just won a car!

—________!I don’t believe it!

A.Cheer up B.Good work

C.Good heavens D.That’s awful

解析:选C。考查交际用语。句意:——亲爱的。你绝对想不到我赢了一辆车!——天哪!我简直不敢相信!Good heavens(表示惊奇或气恼)天啊,我的天。

9.—$100,but that is my last offer.

—________

A.Good idea! B.What did you say?

C.Oh,it’s up to you! D.OK,it’s a deal.

解析:选D。考查情景交际。这类题目要求学生理解情景交际发生的场景和说话人的意图、目的,此题情景为购物砍价,最终成交,所以选D项。

10.—Could you help me with the math problem?

—________You must be barking up the wrong tree.

A.A pleasure. B.Hang on a minute.

C.What’s the point? D.Are you kidding?

解析:选D。句意:——你可以帮我解出这道数学题吗?——你开玩笑吗?你找错人了。bark up the wrong tree打错了主意,找错了目标。A pleasure很高兴;Hang on a minute 等会儿;What’s the point?有什么意义呢?Are you kidding?你是在开玩笑吗?根据后句的意思应该选择D项。

[押题题组二]

1.—I’m terribly sorry that I can’t join you for the camp.

—________.We can go another time.

A.Go ahead B.That’s OK

C.That’s right D.Don’t mention it

解析:选B。考查情景交际。句意:“非常抱歉,我不能参加你们的野营。”“没关系。我们可以再找时间去。”A项意为“去吧,做吧,说吧”,用于回答别人的请求;B项意为“没关系,不客气”,用于回答对方的感谢或歉意;C项意为“正确”,用于同意对方的观点;D项意为“不客气”,用于回答对方的感谢。故选B。

2.—I’m very proud of my dad.You know,he’s in his sixties and has just got his doctor’s degree.

—Wow!________.

A.It really matters B.Sounds fun

C.That’s really something D.I quite agree

解析:选C。考查情景交际。句意:“我为我的爸爸感到自豪,你知道,他六十多岁了,并刚刚获得了博士学位。”“哇,那真了不起。”That’s really something意为“那真了不起”,符合语境。故C项正确。It really matters意为“这真的很重要”;Sounds fun 意为“听起来有意思”;I quite agree意为“我非常同意”,都与语境不符。

3.—It’s said that Tom has decided to give up teaching.

—________ To be a teacher has been his dream since childhood.

A.I guess so. B.Forget it.

C.That’s not the point. D.That can’t be true.

解析:选D。考查交际用语。根据后面的回答“当老师是汤姆自孩童时期就有的梦想”可知选D(那不可能是真的)。I guess so表示“我想是这样”;Forget it表示“忘了吧,别提了”;That’s not the point表示“问题不在这儿”。

4.—Would you like a cup of tea?

—________.

A.I wish I could B.Yes,I’d love one

C.Just as I thought D.Pretty well,thanks

解析:选B。考查交际用语。句意:“来杯茶怎么样?”“好的,来一杯。”根据句意可知应选B项。

5.—Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble,Bob.

—________

A.With pleasure. B.Don’t mention it.

C.That’s right. D.I hope so.

解析:选B。句意:——非常感谢你帮我摆脱了麻烦,鲍勃。——不客气。该处为表示感谢的情景交际。With pleasure.表示客气地接受或同意对方的请求;Don’t mention it.“不客气,不用谢”;That’s right.“对啊,没错”;I hope so.“但愿如此”。

6.—Can I come and have a look at your new house?

—Yes,________!

A.with pleasure B.I like it

C.I quite agree D.by all means

解析:选D。句意:——我可以来看看你的新家吗?——当然可以。此处by all means 表示“当然行,没问题”,符合语境。with pleasure表示“愿意效劳”,为别人要求帮助时的答语;I quite agree表示“我十分同意”,为别人提出意见或看法时的答语。

7.—There’s a new movie on at the weekend.Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday?

—________.Either day is OK for me.

A.Forget it B.Come off it

C.You’re kidding D.I don’t mind

解析:选D。考查交际用语。句意:“周末有一部新影片要上映。我们是周六还是周日去?”“我无所谓。对我来说这两天任何一天都可以。”根据设空后的句子内容可判断答案为D项。A:算了吧;B:别胡扯;C:你在开玩笑吧。

8.—You gave Mary your dictionary?

—________.She said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.

A.Not exactly B.My pleasure

C.No doubt D.Good idea

解析:选A。考查交际用语。句意:“你把你的词典给了玛丽了?”“不完全是这样。她说当她可以买得起自己的词典的时候,她就把词典还给我。”Not exactly“不完全如此”,符合语境。

9.—How about the performance last night?I stayed there for only a while.

—________,it turned out the best one I have ever seen.

A.Believe it or not B.Generally speaking

C.Whatever the result D.Leave it alone

解析:选A。考查交际用语。句意:“昨晚的表演怎样?我在那里只待了一小会儿。”“信不信由你,那是我看过的最精彩的表演。”根据下文可判断说话者对表演作出了出乎意料的评价,故答案为A项。B:一般说来;C:不管结果如何;D:别理它。

10.—I thought it would be fun if we all went to see that new movie downtown.

—________.I’ve heard that it’s very boring.

A.By all means B.Take it easy

C.Good idea D.Count me out

解析:选D。考查情景交际。句意:“我本以为要是我们都去市中心看这部电影会很有意思。”“不要把我算在内。我听说这部电影很无聊。”D项意为“不要把我算在内”,符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“一定”;B项意为“不紧张”;C项意为“好主意”,都与语境不符。

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