(2013.11.1)大学英语B级考试-词汇与结构辅导1

大学英语B级

FLTRP iLearning外语自主学习资源库 http:/// PRETCO高等学校英语应用能力考试网

大学英语B级

高等学校英语应用能力考试B级考试 词汇与结构

大学英语B级

FLTRP iLearning外语自主学习资源库 http:/// PRETCO高等学校英语应用能力考试网

大学英语B级

题型与考点分析 词汇与结构题主要测试考生运用词汇，短语，及语 法知识的能力 ，分选择题和填空题两部分。 通过近五年的真题分析，词汇部分的考点主要集中 在： a. 词义辨析含固定词组的意义辨析 (占21%) b.词性转换 (21%) c.固定搭配/短语(8% ) d.形容词、副词比较级和最高级(5%)

大学英语B级

题型与考点分析 语法部分的考点主要集中在以下几个方面： a.虚拟语气 b.非谓语动词 c.时态和语态 d.各类从句 e.倒装句、强调句和感叹句 f. 主谓一致

大学英语B级

词义辨析解题指导*词义辨析在B级考试中是一个必考项目，而且比重 不小。解答这类题型时，必须牢记一点：结合上下文 语境，确定空白处所需的单词或短语的含义和词性， 再从选项出发，辨析各选项的细微差别，从而选出最 佳答案。

大学英语B级

真题汇编： 1.Peter will ____ the job as Sales Manager when John retires. A) put away B) take over C) work out D) make up(2010/6) 答案( B) 本题考查动词词组的用法。四个选项中只有take over 可与sales manager搭配，表示“接任、接管某项职务或工作”。 2.The general manager has promised to _____ the matter in person.(2010/6) A) get up B) look into C) see off D) put on 答案( B) 本题考查动词短语的意义。Look into意为“调查(问题 或罪行)”

大学英语B级

3. How much does it _____ to take the online training course?

A) cost B) give C) pay D) spend (2009/12) 答案：A 本题考查近义词的用法。“某物花费多少钱”使用sth. costs some money 4.Mr. Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up recently. (2009/12) A) immediately B) roughly C) heavily D) completely 答案：C 本题考查副词词义的辨别. 5. Please call me back ________ you see this message. (2009/12) A) as well as B) as early as C) as far as D) as soon as 答案：D 本题主要区分形近短语的意思。As soon as 意为“一….就…”

大学英语B级

6.We haven’t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to ________ a room. (2009/12) A) share B) stay C) spare D) live 答案：A 本题考查动词词义的辨别。 7. If you want to join the club , you’ll have to ________ this form first. A) put up B) try out C) fill in D) set up (2009/12) 答案:C 本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。Fill in 的意思是“填充，填写” 8.If you have three years’ work experience,you will be the right ______ for this job.(2009/6) A) person B) passenger C) tourist D) customer 答案：A 考查名词的词义。

大学英语B级

9.Jack called the airline to ___________his flight to Beijing this morning. (2009/6) A

) improve B) believe C) confirm D) insure 答案：C 考查动词词义与用法。 Confirm意为“确认”。 10.While traveling in France, he __________some everyday French. A) gave up B) picked up C) drew up D) got up (2009/6) 答案：考查动词词组的辨义。Pick up 有“学习”之意。 11. When dealing with a ________ task, Alice always asks for help from people around her. (2008/6) A) difficult B) wonderful C) funny D) simple 答案 A .考查词意，是一道逻辑判断题。

大学英语B级

固定搭配/短语解题指导*需要大家平时多注意积累和记忆：真题汇编： 2010年6月 1.I am sorry,but I have a question to ____ you. A) treat B) influence C) ask D) change 答案( C ) 本题考查动词与名词的搭配。注意双宾语结构ask sb. a question。

大学英语B级

2.If you move,you must inform us _____ the change of you address. A) with B) for C) in D) of 答案(D) 本题考查介词与动词的搭配。Inform sb. of sth. 意为 “告诉某人某事”。 3.Don’t _____ me to help you if you are not working hard) A) guess B) speak C) plan D) expect 答案( D) 本题考查的是动词搭配。 “expect sb. to do…”搭配 使用，意为“期望某人做某事”。

大学英语B级

2009年12月 4.If you need more information, please contact us ________ telephone or email. A) in B) by C) on D) for 答案：B 本题考查介词的用法。 By telephone or email 2009年6月 5.You’d better ___________advice before making a project plan. A) put down B) take in C) turn out D) ask for 答案：D 考查动词习惯搭配的用法。Ask for advice 为习惯 搭配。

大学英语B级

2008年6月 7. ________ our great surprise, the new secretary can speak four foreign languages. A) Of B) In C) To D) For 答案 C “to one’s surprise” 是一个固定短语

2007年12月 8.It suddenly occurred to me that we could __________________the police for help. A) ask B) look C) tell D) meet 答案 A 考查动词固定搭配 “ask sb for help”

大学英语B级

10.Many companies provide their employees ______free lunch during the weekdays. A)by B) with C) to D) for 答案 B 考查动词词组, “ provide sb. with sth.” /provide sth for sb 11.The work seemed easy at first but it _________to be quite difficult. A) broke out B) turned out C) worked out D) set out 答案B 考查对固定词组的掌握。Turn out to be即为“结果是” 之意。

大学英语B级

词性转换解题指导*词性转换在填空题中可谓是江山半壁。做这类题可以采取 以下步骤： 1. 判断所给词的词性和词义 2.通读整 …… 此处隐藏：1904字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……