(2014秋)八年级报纸电子版·牛津深圳版(第20期)

（2014秋）初二牛津报纸电子版（第20期）

语法运用 Grammar in use

一、现在完成时与since和for

上一单元我们初步学习了现在完成时, 本单元我们来学习一下由since或for引导的时间状语的现在完成时。

【语法笔记】

1. 瞬间动词表示短暂的动作, 如: come, go, leave, start, begin, become, receive和die, 而持续性动词表示能持续一段时间的动作, 如: work, stay, live和learn。

2. since除了可以跟表示过去某个时间点的名词或名词短语构成时间状语外, 也可以引导时间状语从句, 且从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时。如:

I have not been back to my middle school since I left.

自从我离开我的中学以后我再也没有回去过。

3. 注意since和for不能同时使用。如:

(×) Lisa has lived in Canada for three years since 2011.

二、现在完成时与一般过去时的比较

实战演练

I. 用since或for填空, 完成句子。

1. The man has been away from China _______ ten years.

2. The girl has collected stamps ______ she was five years old.

3. I have studied Russian _______ last month.

4. Tom has worked _______ five hours.

5. My English is very good because I have learned it ______ seven years.

6. William has lived here ______ he got married.

7. Miss Lin has taught in this school ________ 2010.

8. May is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o’clock this morning.

9. Nobody lives in these houses. They have been empty ______ many years.

10. Tom has been ill _____ a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.

III. 用since、for或括号中动词的正确形式填空。

My father has lived in England (11) ______ 1985. He enjoyed travelling when he was young. He has visited many countries. He (12) ______ (play) the piano (13) ______ he was eight years old.

He plays it very well now. When he was 26 years old, he met my mother and they got married. They (14) ______ (live) happily together (15) ______ thirty years.

III. 将下列单词或词组连接成句。

16. have, story, the, many, Chinese, years, told, for, this (.)

___________________________________________________________________

17. in, long, you, Beijing, how, lived, have (?)

___________________________________________________________________

18. I, for, hours, have, Internet, the, two, searched (.)

___________________________________________________________________

19. he, come, married, Jack, got, here, since, hasn’t (.)

___________________________________________________________________

20. ago, he, took, his, to, the, mother, days, flowers, three (.)

___________________________________________________________________

21. she, been, how, the, long, in, Music Club, has(?)

___________________________________________________________________

22. back, not, his, left, he, to, he, has, hometown, been, since (.)

___________________________________________________________________

短语收藏夹 Phrase collection

Unit 6短语聚会

1. come on

(用于命令)快; 加油; 加把劲 假牙 猛地一惊 2. false teeth 3. with a start

4. in the early morning 在清晨

5. be under attack

6. think of

受到攻击 想到, 想起 把……装满……

谢谢你……

充满 7. fill... with... 8. Thank you for... 9. be full of

10. give... an important task 给……一个重要的任务

11. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事

【操练场】

根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。

1. He ______ the bottle ________wine last night.

2. Your garden _______ green grass and beautiful flowers next spring.

3. The minister _______ the guards ______.

4. Dorothy, _______. Never mind your shoes. They’ll soon dry off.

5. He woke up _______ just now and felt afraid.

6. It’s good to jog(慢跑) _______.

7. The enemies (敌人) ______ for more than two months.

8. That old man can’t chew (嚼) without his ________.

9. I can’t ______ a better way to spend my time.

10. _____ your kind invitation.

For Unit 6

Section A (For Grammar)

I. 用 since或 for填空。

1. I have lived here _______ more than twenty years.

2. I’ve known him _______ we were children.

3. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.

4. Lisa is in the meeting place. She has been there ______ 8 o’clock.

5. Nobody lives in that old village. It has been empty ______ many years.

6. They have learnt English ______ they went to school.

7. Louie has studied Chinese _________ he was six years old.

8. Dale has talked on the phone ______ five minutes.

9. She has been away from the city _______ about ten years.

10. --- How long have you lived in China?

--- I have lived in China ______ I was born.

II. 把下面各句的短暂性动作转换成持续性动作。

11. He got to Beijing five minutes ago.

He ______ ______ _______ Beijing for ______ ______.

12. I moved to the USA last year.

I ______ ______ _____ the USA since ______ ________.

13. I went home yesterday.

I ______ ______ home for ______ ______.

14. They came here last week.

They _______ ________ here since _______ ________.

15. I became a teacher in 2000.

I ______ _______ a teacher for _______ _______.

III. 用所给词的正确时态填空。

My grandparents (16) ______ (move) to the countryside six years ago. They (17) _____ (live) there for six years. They like the life there because there is fresh air. They loved travelling when they (18) ____ (be) young. So far, t …… 此处隐藏：9455字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……