1998-Review article Multisensor image fusion in remote sensi

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国际遥感杂志文献

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Review article Multisensor image fusion in remote sensing: concepts,

methods and applicationsC. Pohl; J. L. Van Genderen

To cite this Article Pohl, C. and Van Genderen, J. L.(1998) 'Review article Multisensor image fusion in remote sensing:concepts, methods and applications', International Journal of Remote Sensing, 19: 5, 823 — 854

To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/014311698215748

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国际遥感杂志文献

int.j.remotesensing,1998,vol.19,no.5,823±854

Reviewarticle

Multisensorimagefusioninremotesensing:concepts,methods

andapplications

C.POHL

WesternEuropeanUnion±SatelliteCentre(WEUSC),ResearchDivision,P.O.Box511,28850TorrejondeArdoz(Madrid),Spain

andJ.L.VANGENDEREN

InternationalInstituteforAerospaceSurveyandEarthSciences(ITC),P.O.Box6,7500AAEnschede,TheNetherlands

(Received5May1996;innalform30May1997)

Downloaded At: 03:42 10 September 2010Withtheavailabilityofmultisensor,multitemporal,multiresolutionandmultifrequencyimagedatafromoperationalEarthobservationsatellitesthefusionofdigitalimagedatahasbecomeavaluabletoolinremotesensingimageevaluation.Digitalimagefusionisarelativelynewresearcheldattheleadingedgeofavailabletechnology.Itformsarapidlydevelopingareaofresearchinremotesensing.ThisreviewpaperdescribesandexplainsmainlypixelbasedimagefusionofEarthobservationsatellitedataasacontributiontomultisensorintegrationorienteddataprocessing.Abstract.1.IntroductionEarthobservationsatellitesprovidedatacoveringdi erentportionsoftheelectro-magneticspectrumatdi erentspatial,temporalandspectralresolutions.Forthe

fullexploitationofincreasinglysophisticatedmultisourcedata,advancedanalyticalornumericaldatafusiontechniquesarebeingdeveloped(Shen1990).Fusedimagesmayprovideincreasedinterpretationcapabilitiesandmorereliableresultssincedatawithdi erentcharacteristicsarecombined.Theimagesvaryinspectral,spatialandtemporalresolutionandthereforegiveamorecompleteviewoftheobservedobjects.

Itistheaimofimagefusiontointegratedi erentdatainordertoobtainmoreinformationthancanbederivedfromeachofthesinglesensordataalone(`1+1=3’).Agoodexampleisthefusionofimagesacquiredbysensorssensitivetovisible/infrared(VIR)withdatafromactivesyntheticapertureradar(SAR).TheinformationcontainedinVIRimagerydependsonthemultispectralre¯ectivityofthetargetilluminatedbysunlight.SARimageintensitiesdependonthecharac-teristicsoftheilluminatedsurfacetargetaswellasonthesignalitself.Thefusionofthesedisparatedatacontributetotheunderstandingoftheobjectsobserved.

Imagefusionhasmanyaspectstobelookedat.Beforebeingabletoimplementanduseanimagefusionapproachsomeofitsquestionsthatneedtobeansweredbytheuserinclude:

Whatistheobjective/applicationoftheuser?

Whichtypesofdataarethemostusefulformeetingtheseneeds?

0143±1161/98$12.001998Taylor&FrancisLtd

国际遥感杂志文献

824C.PohlandJ.L.vanGenderen

Whichisthe`best’techniqueoffusingthesedatatypesforthatparticularapplication?

Whatarethenecessarypre-processingstepsinvolved?

Whichcombinationofthedataisthemostsuccessful?

Theseandotherquestionscomprisealargenumberofparameterstobeconsidered.Themostimportantquestiontobeansweredrstis:Whatistheappli-cationthedataisneededfor?Knowingthatitispossibletode®nethenecessaryspectralandspatialresolutionwhichagainhasanimpactontheselectionoftheremotesensingdata.Theselectionofthesensordependsonsatelliteandsensorcharacteristicssuchas

orbit;

platform;

imaginggeometryofopticalandradarsatellites;

spectral,spatialandtemporalresolution(PohlandGenderen1993).

Downloaded At: 03:42 10 September 2010Theavailabilityofspeci®cdataplaysanimportantroletoo.Itdependsonthesatellitecoverage,operationalaspectsofthespaceagencyrunningthesatellite,atmosphericconstraintssuchascloudcover,nancialissues,etc.(Pohl1996).Thenextstepisthechoiceofasuitablefusionlevel.Thepre-processingstepsaredependingonthis.Incaseofpixelbasedimagefusionthegeocodingisofvitalimportance.Relatedtothegeometriccorrectionofthedata,detailssuchasthegeometricmodelgroundcontrolpoints(number,distribution,accuracy)digitalelevationmodelresamplingmethodetc.needfurtherconsideration.Thequestionofwhichtechniquetochooseisverycloselyrelatedtothede®nitionofevaluationcriteria.Botheldsareratherdi culttode®neanddependverymuch

onempiricalresults(furtherconsiderationsonthistopicarereviewedin§4and§6.2).

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