unit2一般将来时的被动语态

Grammar The usage of the future passive voice 将来时的被动语态 1.We will discuss the problem at the meeting. The problem will be discussed at the meeting.

2.I will finish my homework in ten minutes. My. Homework will be finished in ten minutes. 3.They will invite us to the party. We will/shall be invited to the party.

将来时的被动语态的基本形式： 主语+will/shall be done…… Shall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称

Have a try!Turn the following sentences into the future passive voice. They will have a show tomorrow. A show will be had (by them) tomorrow. He will give a talk soon. A talk will be given(by him) soon.

一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法 The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted by London in the year 2012.否定式： 主语+will/shall not be done… The 30th Olympic Games will not be hosted by London in the year 2012. 一般疑问式：Will +主语+be done…? Will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted by London in the year 2012?

特殊疑问式： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+be done…?

When will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted in the year 2012?

practice1.The rabbits will eat the carrots.被动形式：

The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.被动句的一般疑问句：

Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits?对被动句划线部分提问：

What will be eaten by the rabbits?被动句的否定式：

The carrots will not be eaten by the rabbits.

一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式 1

be going to do sth. be going to be done常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的 被动动作。 E.g.:那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除了。 The old library is going to be pulled down soon. E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。 His new book is going to be published next month.

2

be to do sth. be to be doneE.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。 The task is to be finished in ten minutes. E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。 Your homework is to be handed in tomorrow.

3

be about to do sth. be about to be doneE.g.:工人将要去粉刷那堵墙。The wall is about to be painted by the worker.

Let us practice1.They will give her a gold medal.(被动语态) She will be given a gold medal. 2.The construction workers are going to put down the old temple.(被动语态) The old temple is going to be pulled down.

3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.(被动语 态)The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow. 4. These trees are going to be cut down .(否定式) These trees are not going to be cut down.

5.many new sport venues will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games.(一般疑问句) Will many new sport venues be built for the Beijing Olympic Games? 6. The sports meeting is to be held on Dec. 5. When is the sports meeting to be held? 7.The football match is going to be held in our school next week . Where is the football match going to be held next week?

Task3 : Multiple Choice:1

.If the work ________,you can go and play games.A. finished B. has finished D. is finished C. will be finish

2. It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ______ in the classroom. A. stay stayed B. to stay C. staying D.

3. Kate ___ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing

4. The children must _______. A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of 5. The woman still doesn’t know what _______ in her hometown while he was away. A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened 6. — I saw you were on foot this morning.—Yes. My bike ___________. A. is mending C. is mended mending B. is being mended D. is being

4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ___ into the river. A. needn’t be thrown C. can’t throw B. mustn’t be thrown D. may not throw

5. I like my bike. It ________ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden 6. —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too. —You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come. A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited 7. Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story __________ it. A. laughed at at B. was laughed C. laughed

D. was laughed