船舶承退租检验业务操作流程
发布时间:2024-10-12
发布时间:2024-10-12
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船舶承退租检验业务操作流程烟台中联理货有限公司 马吉承
电话 :13583583160 E-mail:majc_ynt@http://www.77cn.com.cn
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(一)船舶承退租鉴定的相关知识1. 租船合同或租船租约 (1) 定程租船 (2) 定期租船 (3) 光船租船
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(一)船舶承退租鉴定的相关知识 2. 交船(Delivery of the ship)和还船 (Redelivery of the ship) 交船就是船东把船舶和它的船员交给租方使用。 还船就是在租期届满时,租方将原船按交船时相似完好状 态交给船东。 交船时要符合下列条件: (1) 货就绪,各货舱均已清扫干净。 (2) 船上存油量和船上设备符合租约规定。 (3) 船舶证件齐备,有效。 (4) 申请有关检验机构对船舶进行检验,做出检验报告。 (5) 最后由船租双方签署交船证书。 3 换船是除上述(3)外,其他条件相同。
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(一)船舶承退租鉴定的相关知识 3. 转租(Sublet)
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(二) 船舶承退租鉴定的概念 船舶承退租鉴定,就是检验鉴定机构应船舶所有 人或租船人的委托,对交船或还船以及转租时船 舶外观状况和燃油存有量进行鉴定,出据相应报 告的工作。 检验鉴定机构应船舶所有人或租船人的委托,对 交船时船舶外观状况和燃油存有量的鉴定,是承 租鉴定(或称起租鉴定) 检验鉴定机构应船舶所有人或租船人的委托, 对还船时船舶外观状况和燃油存有量的鉴定,是 退租鉴定(或称还船鉴定)5
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(三) 船舶承退租鉴定的工作内容 1. 船况鉴定(Ship’s Condition Survey) (1) 船壳部分(Hull) (2) )船玄部分(Bulwark/Railing) (3) 主甲板(Main Deck) (4) 货舱及其附属设施 (5) 艏楼部分(Forecastle) (6) 艉楼部分 (7) 驾驶室(Bridge) (8) 机舱及舵室(Engine room And Steering Gear Room)6
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(三) 船舶承退租鉴定的工作内容 2. 燃油鉴定(Bunker Survey) 燃油鉴定是通过对船舶燃油舱进行测量,依据船方提供的油舱计量表 并经过相应的校正后计算承退租是船舶燃油的存油量(Bunker ROB)
(1) 油舱的测量 ①测量时应具备的条件 (a) 该船应具备经有关检定部门检定合格的油舱舱容表。 (b) 船舶有纵横倾时,应有正规的纵横倾舱容或液位高度修正表。 (c) 燃油舱应有测量孔或测量管的装置,其测量基准点的位置一般 应在舱容表上列明,并应与实际相符。 (d) 使用的计量工具,包括量油尺、温度计等应经检定合格并在使 用有效期内。 (e) 如果该船正在加油,应待加油结束后0.5小时至1小时后方可进 行测量。
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(三) 船舶承退租鉴定的工作内容 2. 燃油鉴定(Bunker Survey)
②查看船舶的纵倾和横倾 ③测量燃油舱液位或空距 ④测量燃油舱温度 ⑤燃油密度的确定
(2)燃油重量的计算 ①燃油体积的确定 ②燃油重量的计算
(3)承退租时刻燃油重量的推算 ①承退租时刻 ②燃油日消耗量8
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(三) 船舶承退租鉴定的工作内容 3. 船况加燃油鉴定 船况加燃油鉴定包括船况鉴定与燃油鉴定俩部分 业务,需要对船况和燃油的存量分别进行鉴定。
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(四) 船舶承退租鉴定证书 1. 船况鉴定 2. 燃油鉴定
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SURVEY REPORT ON M.V. “CONFIDENCE OCEAN” - On Hire Bunker & Condition Survey at Longyan Port on September 21, 2011 THIS IS TO CERTIFY that the undersigned surveyor did, at the request of Qingdao Huiquan Shipping Co., Ltd, and on behalf of the interests of Qingdao Huiquan Shipping Co., Ltd, CONFIDENCE OCEAN SHIPPING CO,.LTD attend onboard M.V. “CONFIDENCE OCEAN” on September 21, 2011, whilst she was berthed alongside No.2 wharf of Longyan shipyard, port of Longyan, P. R. China, for the purpose of carrying out the on-hire bunker and condition survey. Our survey report was noted as follows:
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1. Ship’s Particulars Name of Vessel : CONFIDENCE OCEAN Registry Port : PANAMA IMO Number : 9145944 Call Sign : 3FQL6 Kind of Vessel : Bulk Carrier Keel Loaded : June 11, 1996 Date of Delivery : November 16, 1996 Owners : CONFIDENCE SHIPPING CO,.LTD G / N Tonnage : 16450.00 / 26586.00 LOA / Breadth / Depth : 189.33M / 30.95M / 16.40M Output (M.C.O.) : 9480kw (12900PS)*127 min-1 Output (C.S.O.)(90%M.C.O.) : 8532kw (11600PS)*122.6 min-1
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2. Our Attendance & InterviewOn receiving the instruction, the undersigned surveyor got contact with the local agent, and learned M.V. “CONFIDENCE OCEAN” was lying at No.2 berth of Longyan shipyard, port of Longyan, P.R. China. Because the shortage of berth, MV."CONFIDENCE OCEAN" made fast alongside a new ship named MV."POLA PAOAL" at the same berth. At about 1000hrs on September 1, 2011, M.V. “CONFIDENCE OCEAN” got berthed at No.2 wharf of Longyan shipyard for annual repair. At about 0930 hours on September 21,2011. The undersigned attended the foresaid vessel after the local immigration officer’s formal procedures. The Master Capt. Zhang Zhentian, the Chief Engineer Mr.Zhou Yaping were met in the ship’s office. It was told the vessel bund for Longyan for her annual repair. The vessel was reported being delivered from the owners Qingdao Huiquan Shipping Co,.Ltd. to the charterers DAMPSKIBSSELSKABET A/S NORDEN COPENHAGEN, and got on hire at about 0925hrs on September 22, 2011. In company with the Chief Engineer, we did perform bunker survey at 1000 hours LMT on September 21, 2011. The undersigned did carry out hull / hold / and deck fitting condition survey and record properly. We did inspe
ct the ship’s condition on hatch arrangement, deck equipment, mooring equipment, ladders, hull and etc.13
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3. Ship’s Condition M.V. “CONFIDENCE OCEAN”, a bulk carrier, was built by OSHIMA Shipyard Corporation and delivered on November 16, 1996, registered at Panama, gross weight of 10136.0 tons, equipped with end folding type of steel hatch covers / 5 cargo holds and 4 deck cranes. The navigating bridge, accommodation and engineer space located aft. Ship’s condition was inspected at site, which was noted as follows: 14
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3.1 Weather DeckStructure in sound condition, well painted on surface, but oil polluted on Main deck somewhere. Forecastle deck Maintained well and structure in sound condition,but oil polluted on somewhere. Maintained well and structure in sound Poop deck condition,but oil polluted on somewhere.15
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3.2 Deck fittings The hatch covers were about in the same horizontal line with the main deck when closed, and general flat, painted well, structurally in sound condition. Windlass and winches on forecastle and poop deck maintained in sound condition; Air vents and air pipes, filling pipes, watertight doors were in sound condition; the gangways and bulwark were in sound condition.16