中英版噪声、电焊烟尘、电焊弧光、油漆职业危害告知牌--中英

噪声职业危害告知牌

Warning Signs for Occupational Hazards of Noise

防护措施 Protective Measures

应急处置 Emergency Treatment

1、控制声源：采用无声或低声设备代替发出强噪音的 机械设备； 1. Control noise source: substitute soundless or low noise equipment for loud noise machinery; 2、 控制声音传播： 采用吸声材料或吸声结构吸收声能； 2. Control sound transmission: use sound absorption material or structure to absorb sound energy; 3、个体防护：佩戴耳塞、耳罩、帽盔等防护用品； 3. Personal protection: wear ear plug, earmuff, helmet and other protective articles; 4、 健康监护： 进行岗前健康体检， 定期进行岗中体检； 1、使用防声器，如：耳塞、耳罩、防声帽等，并立 即离开噪音场所； 1. Use anti-noise articles, such as ear plug, earmuff, helmet, etc. Go away from the noise place immediately; 2、如发现听力异常，及时到医院检查、确诊。

Wear Ear Protector

4. Health surveillance: conduct pre-post health 2. Go to hospital for checkup and diagnosis if examination and on-post health examination abnormal hearing is detected. periodically; 5、合理安排工作和休息：适当安排工间休息，休息时 离开噪音环境。 5. Arrange work and rest reasonably: arrange proper coffee breaks. Keep away environment during break. 急救电话：120 from the noisy 消防电话：119

电焊烟尘职业危害告知牌

Warning Signs for Occupational Hazards of Electric Welding Fume

of welder develops slowly during long course nitric oxides or aerosol, escaping into working with general morbidity age of 15-25 years. environment.

防护措施 Protective Measures 应急处理 Emergency Treatment

1、改善作业场所的通风状况，封闭或半封闭结构 内焊接时，必须有机械通风措施； 1. Improve ventilation of workplace. Mechanical ventilation facilities must be available for welding 必须戴防尘口罩 Wear Dust Mask

电焊作业中如发生不适症状或中毒现象，应立即停止工 in a closed or semi-closed environment; 作，脱离现场到空气新鲜处，并及时送医院就医。 2、加强个人防护，焊接人员必须佩戴符合职业卫 If discomfort or intoxicating phenomenon happens 生要求的防尘面罩或口罩； during electric welding, stop the work immediately. Get 2. Enhance personal protection. Welders must away from the workplace, go to a place with fresh air wear anti-dust respirators or masks that meet and go to hospital in time. occupational hygiene requirements; 3、强化职业卫生宣传教育，自觉遵守职业卫生管 理制度，做好自我保护； 3. Consolidate publicity and education on

电焊弧光职业危害告知牌

Warning Signs for Occupational Hazards of Electric Welding Arc Light

健康危害 Health Hazards

理化特性 Physical & Chemical Properties

对视觉器官的影响： 强烈的电焊弧光对眼睛， 会产 生急、慢性损伤，会引起眼睛畏光、流泪、疼痛、 晶体改变等症状， 致使视力减退， 重者可导致角膜 结膜炎(电光性眼炎)或白内障。 Impact on visual organ: strong arc light may 焊接过程的弧光由紫外线、红外线和可见光组成，属 have acute or chronic impairment on eyes, which 于电磁辐射范畴。光辐射作用到人体上，被体内组织 can cause photophobia, lacrimation, pain, lens change and other symptoms. These further result in hypopsia, even keratoconjunctivitis (electric ophthalmia) or cataract for severe cases. 对皮肤组织的影响： 强烈的电焊弧光对皮肤会产生 吸收，引起组织的热作用、光化学作用，能导致人体 组织发生急性或慢性损伤。 Arc light during welding consists of ultraviolet light, infrared ray and visible light, which belongs to electromagnetic radiation. If light is radiated on human body, after being absorbed by tissues

当心弧光 Beware of Arc Light

急、慢性损伤，出现皮肤烧伤感、红肿、发痒、脱 inside, it will cause heat effect and photochemical 皮，形成皮肤红斑病，严重可诱发皮肤癌变。 effect of tissues, which further result in acute or Impact on skin tissue: strong arc light may have chronic impairment of human tissues. acute or chronic impairment on skin, which can cause feel of burn, red ache, itching, peeling, skin erythema and even skin canceration for severe cases.

注意防护 Protective Measures

应急处理 Emergency Treatment

1、焊工必须使用镶有特制护目镜片的面罩或头 盔，穿好工作服，戴好防护手套和焊工防护鞋； 1. Welders must wear masks or helmets with special goggles, as well as work clothes, protective gloves and shielding shoes; 2、多台焊机作业时，应设置不可燃或阻燃的防护 屏； 2. Arrange nonflammable or flame retardant shield when several welding machines work; 3、采用吸收材料作用室内墙壁饰面以减少弧光的 反射； 3. Use absorbing materials in indoor wall finish to reduce arc light reflex; 4、保证工作场所的照明，消除因焊缝视线不清点 火后戴面罩的情况发生； 4. Ensure lighting in workplace. Avoid wearing mask after ignition due to unclear sight of welding seams; 5、改革工艺,变手式焊为自动或半自动焊，使焊工 可在远离施焊地点作业； 5. Innovate technology. Change manual welding to automatic or semi-automatic welding that

轻症无需特殊处理。 重者可用地卡因滴眼

, 新鲜人乳、 牛奶滴眼效果明显。 No special treatment is required for a mild case. Use dicaine to drop eyes if it is severe. Fresh human milk or cow milk takes effect obviously.

必须戴防护眼镜 Wear Goggles

油漆作业职业病危害 …… 此处隐藏：4173字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……