Would like 的用法及练习
发布时间:2024-09-25
发布时间:2024-09-25
Would like 的用法 同学们,你“想要”和would like交朋友吗?你知道如何用would like表达意愿吗?
一、would like的基本用法
短语would like用来表达意愿,意为“想要、愿意”,和want意思接近,但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中,would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d。如:
Lucy would like some eggs.
露茜想要一些鸡蛋。
We’d like to watch TV after school.
放学之后,我们想要看电视。
二、would like的固定句型
1. Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗?
该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”,而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。如:
——Would you like some apples?
你想要一些苹果吗?
——Yes, please. 是的,我想要。
——No, thanks. 不,谢谢。
2. Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,其中like可用love替换。如: ——Would you like/ love to play football with me?
你想要和我一起踢足球吗?
——Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的,我非常愿意。
——I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
我非常愿意,但我太忙了。
3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事;Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如: He would like to go out for a walk.
他想要出去散步。
Our parents would like us to study well.
我们的父母想要我们好好学习。
三、情态动词will和would
would表示说话人的意愿或请求时,语气比will委婉、客气。但要注意否定结构中常用will,一般不用would。Won’t you是一种委婉语气。如:
Won’t you sit down? 难道你不想坐下吗?
【巩固练习】
一、按要求完成下列各题。
1. ——你想要一些橘子吗?
——不,谢谢。
——______ you like ______ oranges?
——No, ______.
2. ——你想和我一起去钓鱼吗?
——好的,我非常愿意。
——Would you ______ ______ go fishing with me?
——OK, ______ ______ to.
3. Do you want to go shopping with me?(变同义句)
______ you ______ to ______ shopping with me?
4. ——Would you like another cake?
——______.
A. I think B. I’d love to do C. No, thanks D. I’m afraid
(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______?
二、完成对话,每空一词。
A: Can I help you?
B: I’d B: I’d A: OK. Wait a moment, please.
三、链接中考
1. ——Would you like some more?
——______. I’m full. (2003年济南市)
A. Yes, please B. I’d love to C. No, I won’t D. No, thanks
2. ——Would you like to go to the concert with me?
——I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.(2005年北京市)
A. or B. but C. so D. and
(找出与画线部分意思相近的词)(2004年长沙市)
A. want B. will C. carry D. bring
4. —— Would you like some potatoes?
——________. (2004年梅州市)
A. I have eaten so much. Thank you. B. Yes, just a few
C. I don’t know D. I don’t
5. —— Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.
——_______. (2004年济宁市)
A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t
参考答案:
一.
1. Would, some, thanks 2. like to, I’d like / love
3. Would, like, go 4. C 5. What would, like 二、
1. like 2. kind 3. like 4. size 5. want
6. like 7. thanks 8. would 9. to 10. I’d 三、
1—5 DBAAB
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