unit 3 under the sea language points

book 7 unit 3 under the sea language points

Language points1.annual : adj. 作定语:每年的;一年一次的 n. 年刊; 年鉴; 一年生植物 (1)I’m playing in the annual school concert next friday. 下周五我将在学校一年一度的音乐会上演出。 (2)He has six weeks annual leave. 他一年有六个星期的休假。 (3)Birthday is an annual event. 生日是一年一次的事。

book 7 unit 3 under the sea language points

将下列句子翻译成英语。 1). 时装表演是一年一度的大事。Fashion show is an annual event. 2). 怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。 Mr. White’s annual salary is 20,000 dollars.

book 7 unit 3 under the sea language points

2. witness V. 当场见到; 目击; 见证 witness an accident/a murder/a quarrel (1)He witnessed the accident with his own eyes. 他亲眼看见那个意外事故。 (2)Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of China.. 近年来中国的飞速发展有目共睹。

book 7 unit 3 under the sea language points

n. 目击者, 证人 (1)Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. 警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。 be a witness to sth 目击，看见(某事发生), 证明(1)He has been a witness to a terrible murder. 他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。 (2)His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. 他健康的身体是治疗成功的最好证明。

book 7 unit 3 under the sea language points

EX:The girl was shocked by the violent

scenes she had ____.A. happened B. looked

C. witnessed

D. viewed

【解析】C 本题考查词语辨析。句意为： 这个女孩被她亲眼目睹的暴力场面惊 呆了。witness意为“目击, 见证”,符 合语境。

book 7 unit 3 under the sea language points

4. sort out(1)Sort out things you want to keep and throw everything else away. 整理 (2)We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 挑出 (3) Have you sorted out the problem----how to get there yet? 解决

book 7 unit 3 under the sea language points

5.opposite (常与to搭配) adj. (1)They have opposite views on the question. 相反的,对立的 (2)To my surprise, Tom’s taste is opposite to his twin brother’. 与…相反 n. Black is the opposite of white. 对立面，对立物 prep. 翻译：邮局在银行对面。 The post office is opposite the bank.

book 7 unit 3 under the sea language points

EX: I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the ____effect. A.better B. effective

C. opposite

D. base

book 7 unit 3 under the sea language points

6. flee (fled, fled) (1)他杀死了仇敌,然后逃走了. He killed his enemy and fled. (2)His hope fled because he failed to pass the university entrance exam. 他的希望破灭了因为他没能通过高考。 拓展： 用适当的介词填空： from They fled ______the burning house. flee from 逃离某地= escape from = run away from

book 7 unit 3 under the sea language points

flee / escape:

A 1. Luckily, the cat ____ being caught.A. escaped C. overcame B. tried D. managed

2. A ware of being surrounded, the enemy

B ____ in disorder.A. cried C. fought B. fled D. walked

book 7 unit 3 under the sea language points

7. abandon

vt. 抛弃, 遗弃; 中止, 放弃

(1)The man abandoned his wife and children. (2)她放弃了进大学的机会.She abandoned the chance to enter the university. 短语：abandon one’s country 背弃祖国 abandon one’s friend 背弃朋友 abandon a bad hab

it 革除恶习 abandon one’s hope 放弃希望 abandon one’s idea 放弃主意

book 7 unit 3 under the sea language points

短语：abandon oneself to 放纵, 沉湎于 (1)他们沉湎于饮酒。 They abandon themselves to drinking. (2)Do not abandon yourself to disappointment. 不要悲观失望。

注意：to为介词拓展: abandoned adj. 遗弃的. abandoner n. 放弃者 abandonee n. 被放弃者

book 7 unit 3 under the sea language points

【典型例题】 As time goes on, fewer and fewer old men are ____ in the countryside. A. abandon B. to abandon C. abandoning D. being abandoned 【答案】D 考查abandon的用法 【点拨】此处老人和遗弃的关系为被动

book 7 unit 3 under the sea language points

8. urge a.她催促他及时做决定。 She urged him to make a decision in time. urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 b. The report urged that all children ____to swim. A. should teach B. be taught C. to teach D. teach urge that sb (should) do sth c. The situation is dangerous, but the UN is urging calm. 局势岌岌可危，但联合国力主冷静行事.

book 7 unit 3 under the sea language points

用urge的适当形式填空。 (1)The university entrance exam is coming, so we must strengthen our sense of urgency 迫切，紧急的事，极力要求 ________. urgent (2)The earthquake victims are in _______ need of medicines. (3) Our country must deal with the problem urgently of reform _________.