音标认读(完全版)

时间:2026-01-14

一、元音 [ i: ]

发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代9表单词: me he we even

bee feel breeze deep free

seat beat lead tea eat reason

grief believe achieve receive conceive

[ i ]

使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。

发音组合: i

代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish

音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] seat sit beat bit sheep ship

[ e ]

发音组合: e ea a

代表单词:pen ten best beg egg net

bread heaven marry any many

音标对比: [ i ] [ e ]

sit set lift left did dead [æ] 发音组合: a

代表单词: cap map bad mad bank

thank lamp

音标对比: [e] [æ]

beg bag met mat

bed bad

[ : ]

发音组合:or ir er ur ear 代表单词:work worker worm

bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn [ ]

发音组合:a er or

代表单词:appear arise again alike a man a pen

teacher mother brother driver anger

doctor actor tutor famous jealous [a:]

发音组合:ar ear al

代表单词:far dark hart farm garden bar star

heart half [ ] 发音组合:u o

代表单词:up cut but bus luck butter

monk onion 音标对比:[a:] [ ]

fast fun hart but

[u:]

代表单词:ox on not rot hot lot 发音组合:oo o ou u

代表单词:food fool boom cool hoop pool shoot

tomb group

blue clue rule truth conclude [u]

发音组合:oo u ou

代表单词:foot good cook hook took pull full bull should 音标对比: [u:] [u] foot food boot book cool could roof room moon wood [ :]

发音组合:a oo aw ou ore au or ar

代表单词:talk ball hall call

door floor law saw

bought fought thought tought

before ignore

caught naughty nautical force born sort warn

[ ] 发音组合:o

音标对比:[ :] [ ] sort dog tort nod short shop [ei]

代表单词:eight

cake fate naked snake lake make name paid main day may

音标对比:[æ] [ei] [ e ] at eight bed bat bade set lab late pen sand same hen [ai]

发音组合:y i uy 代表单词:cry dry my

kite high bike tight fine time buy guy

音标对比:[ æ ] [ai]

bat bite back bike dam climb lamp line sack sign

[ ]

发音组合:oy oi

代表单词:toy boy loyal

noise voice point soil coin oil

音标对比:[ ] [ ] boy boss toy top spoil stop [au]

发音组合:ou ow

代表单词:house sound out noun bow town now tower 音标对比:[au] [ai] now night cow kite sound side [ u]

发音组合:o ow oa

代表单词:host nose tone hole note coke cope

bowl know low own boat coat

音标对比:[au] [ u] how hole loud load

[i ]

发音组合:eer ear ere 代表单词:beer deer

hear near fear here

音标对比:[i ] [il]

here hill fear feel dear deal

[ ]

发音组合:air ear are ere 代表单词:hair fair air chair

bear swear dare hare there

音标对比:[ ] [ai ]

hair hire fare fire spare spire

[u ] 发音组合:oor ure our 代表单词:poor lure sure tour 音标对比:[u ] [ u] poor post sure sold lure load

二、辅音

爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ] [ p ] 发音组合:p

代表单词:pay pipe put pie peach

sport speed spend

[ b ] 发音组合:b

代表单词:bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book

音标对比:[ p ] [ b ]

put book pen bed pet bet

[ t ] 发音组合:t

代表单词:tea teacher team tare tank taught tip

it meet cat thought fate tent boat

student stand stick

[ d ] 发音组合:d

代表单词:do did does deer date dig doom

need bed climbed 音标对比:[ t ] [ d ] tea deed team deep neat need

[ k ]

发音组合:c k ck

代表单词:cake car can cat come

kite sky keep [ g ] 发音组合:g

代表单词:geese go gap get

big bag beg

音标对比:[ k ] [ g ]

keep get kid gain cake beg pick pig

[ f ] 发音组合:f ph

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