媒介术语大全收录
时间:2026-01-19
时间:2026-01-19
媒介术语全收录
媒介行业术语
AAAA (American Associations of Advertising Agencies): AAAA (美国广告代理商协会)
美国广告代理公司的行业组织.
A trade association of U.S. advertising agencies.
Advertising agency: 广告代理
为客户准备及投放广告的公司.这些公司有专门的媒介部门从事广告时间的策划, 购买及评估.
A company that prepares and places advertising for its clients Agencies typically have media departments that specialize in planning, buying, and evaluating advertising time.
AQH (Average Quarter Hour):平均15分钟间隔(AQH)
用于报告特定时段内平均受众量的标准时间单位.(如:AQH 视听率, AQH 受众份额).
The standard unit of time for reporting average audience estimates(e.g.,AQH rating, AQH share)within specified dayparts.
Audience flow: 受众流动
受众从某一节目或时段转向另一个节目或时段的程度.
The extent to which audiences persist from one program or time period to the next. See audience duplication, inheritance effects.
Audience duplication: 受众重叠
一种累计受众测量. 显示了一个节目或媒介的受众成为另一个节目或媒介受众的程度.
媒介术语全收录
A cumulative measure of the audience that describes the extent to which audience members for one program or station are also in the audience of another program or station.
Audience fragmentation: 受众细分
是一种媒介的受众分散在该媒介的众多节目中的现象.如: 有线电视进一步细分了电视观众, 使个频道的观众份额减少.
A phenomenon in which the audience for a medium is distributed across a large number of program services. Cable is said to fragment the television audience, resulting in a decreased average audience share for each channel.
Audience polarization: 受众两极分化
是一种与受众细分有关的现象.某媒介或频道的受众比起一般受众更多地收看/收听该媒介或频道.
A phenomenon associated with audience fragmentation, in which the audiences for channels or stations use them more intensively than an average audience member. Audience turnover: 受众周转
是一种受众行为.通常表示为某媒介累计受众与平均15分钟受众的比例.
A phenomenon of audience behavior usually expressed as the ratio of a station's cumulative audience to its average quarter hour audience.
Available audience: 可得受众
在任一时间点确实有可能使用某媒介的总体人数.在实际工作中被定义为确实使用了某媒介的受众.
The number of people who are, realistically, in a position to use a medium at any point in time. It is often operationally deaned as those actually using the medium (i.e., PUT or PUR levels).
媒介术语全收录
Average audience rating: 平均受众视听率
在特定时期内,某媒介或节目平均时间点的视听率.例如: 测量仪数据报告的是在一个电视节目中平均每分钟的观众量.
The rating of a station or program at an average point in time within some specified period of time. Metered data, for example, allow reports of audience size in an average minute during a television program.
Away from home listening: 户外收听
户外广播收听的预测.通常指车中收听或工作中收听.
Estimate of radio listening that occurs outside the home. Such listening usually takes place in a car or workplace.
Basic cable: 基本有线电视
由有线电视系统以最低收费提供的节目服务,包括:地区电视信号,广告商赞助的有线电视网,以及接通服务.
The programming services provided by a cable system for the lowest of its monthly charges. These services typically include local television signals, advertiser-supported cable networks, and local access.
Block programming: 节目组合
是将类似节目编排在一起的做法.旨在提高受众流动.
The practice of scheduling similar programs in sequence to promote audience flow. Cable system: 有线电视系统
一种影像传送系统.它根据协议, 使用同轴电缆和光纤电缆向家庭传输多频道电视节目.
A video distribution system that uses coaxial cable and optical fiber to deliver multichannel service to households within a geographically defined franchise area.
媒介术语全收录
Cable penetration: 有线电视渗透
在特定市场上家庭安装有线电视的程度.表示为安装有线电视的家庭所占的百分比.
The extent to which households in a given market subscribe to cable service.
Typically expressed as the percent of all TV households that subscribe to basic cable. Callback: 回访
是指在调查中对样本初次访问失败后的再次访问.回访的次数是回复率和无回复误差的重要决定因素.
The practice in attempting to interview someone in a survey sample who was not contacted or interviewed on an earlier try. The number of call back attempts is an important determinant of response rates and nonresponse error.
Census: 人口普查
对人口中的每一个成员进行访问和测量的一项调查.
A Study in which every member of a population is interviewed or measured. Channel loyalty: 频道忠诚度
累计受众行为的一种表现.一个节目的受众不合比例地成为同一频道另一节目的受众.
A common phenomenon of aggregate audience behavior in which the audience for one program tends to be disproportionately represented in the audience for other programs on the same channel.
Circulation: 循环
暴露于某媒介的全部非重叠受众.
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