高级英语第一册(张汉熙主编)课后paraphrase原文+答案(Unit 1-6,9,10)

时间：2025-07-15

高级英语第一册课后释义,原文和答案。

Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar

1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.

Little donkeys make their way in and out of the moving crowds

2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.

Then as you go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappears, and you come to the silent cloth-market.

3) They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down. After careful search, comparison and some primary bargaining,they reduce their choices and try making the decision by beginning to do the really serious job convince the shopkeeper to lower the price.

4) He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.

He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.

5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.

Lesson 2 Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest”City in Japan

1）serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were obvious of the crowds about them They were so absorbed in their conversion that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.

2）The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.

As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately open the door

3) The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.

The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.

4）I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.

I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.

5) The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.

The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．

6) After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.

After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude．

7) I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie .

I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．

8) I thought somehow I had been spared.

I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．

高级英语第一册课后释义,原文和答案。

Lesson3 Ships in the Desert

1. the prospects of a good catch looked bleak

It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.

2. He moved his finger back in time to the ice of two decades ago.

Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where the layer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.

3. keeps its engines running to prevent the metal parts from freeze-locking together

keeps its engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again

4. Considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise.

Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in hamburgers.

5. Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef…

Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat for these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct. 6 which means we are silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard.

Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.

7. we are ripping matter from its place in the earth in such volume as to upset the balance between daylight and darkness.

We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.

8. Or have our eyes adjusted so completely to the bright lights of civilization that we can't see these clouds for what they are …

Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand the threatening implication of these clouds.

9. To come at the question another way…

To put forward the question in a different way

10. and have a great effect on the location and pattern of human societies

and greatly affect the living places and activities of human societies

11. We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth's natural systems.

We seem unaware that the earth's natural systems are delicate.

12. And this ongoing revolution has also suddenly accelerated exponentially.

And this continuing revolution has also suddenly developed at a speed that doubled and tripled the original speed.