【双语报】八年级英语上册 第02期练习 牛津深圳版

【双语报】八年级英语上册 第02期练习 牛津深圳版

第02期

语法运用 Grammar in use

一、some和any的用法

1. some和any意为 “一些”, 作为限定词, 修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。一般情况下, some常用于肯定句, any常用于否定句和疑问句。例如:

I have some good news to tell you.

--- Is there any orange juice in the bottle?

--- No, there isn’t any orange juice in the bottle.

2. 当表示请求、建议, 或期望得到对方肯定回答时, some也可用于疑问句。例如: Would you like some tea?

May I have some bread?

3. 当肯定句中含有否定意义词hardly, never, seldom等时, 需用any。例如: I never say any words to him.

He seldom has any chance of visiting his teacher.

二、somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.

somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), something, anything, nothing等都属于不定代词。

1. some和any的用法规则同样适用于somebody, anybody, something, anything等不定代词。somebody和something一般用于肯定句, anybody和anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。当表示请求、建议, 或期望得到对方的肯定回答时, somebody和something也可用于疑问句中。

2. nobody, no one和nothing用于句中表示否定意义。例如:

I can hear nothing / nobody / no one.

= I can’t hear anything / anybody / anyone.

3. 不定代词具有单数含义, 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。例如:

Somebody is in the classroom.

Has anything happened to her?

4. 不定代词被形容词所修饰时, 形容词放在不定代词的后面。例如:

There is something wrong with my left eye.

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