2014年英语高考定语从句最新复习讲义

The Attributive Clause 定语从句复习

定语从句复习课件使用说明1.定语从句的分类 2.定语从句中的注意事项 3.关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系 4.关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混用的情况 5.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较 6.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 7.as引导的两种定语从句 8.介词加关系代词的情况 9.只能用that 、which的情况2

定语从句复习The Restrictive Attributive Clause

定 语 从 句

限制性定语从句

The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause

非限制性定语从句3

限制性定语从句的构成The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied. 注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 “….的” 2.翻译方法: 关系代词 3.构成： 关系词 关系副词4

定语从句引导词(关系词)关系代词： that (主、宾、表；可指人或物) which(主、宾、表、定；只指物)

who (主、宾；只指人)whom (宾；只指人) whose(定；可指人或物) as (主、宾、表) but(主、宾) 关系副词： when (时间状语) where (地点状语)

why (原因状语)

定语从句后置

The day came at last when I went to college. 先行词 定语从句 He laughs best who laughs last. 先行词 定语从句 He is the only one of the teachers 先行词 who comes from Qingdao. 定语从句6

先行词和关系词的关系

A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that The boy who broke the window is called Tom. the boy =who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 The school where I study is far from my home. 7 in the school = where 关系副词实际上是介词+先行词

先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.

关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly.

关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine that /which can fly.

关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.

关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl we saw her yesterday is Mary.

关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.her The girl we saw

yesterday is Mary.

关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.her The girl we saw

yesterday is Mary.

关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl her we

saw

yesterday is Mary.