中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照

英语

中医常用词汇

Terms Commonly Used in TCM

中国医药学 中医基础理论

Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic theory of traditional

治未病 脏腑

prevention of disease zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera functional activities unity of the body and spirit imbalance of yin and yang free development prolonging life, promising longevity cultivating health to prevent disease

Chinese medicine 临床经验 辨证论治 clinical experience treatment based on syndrome

功能活动 形神统一 阴阳失调 条达舒畅 延年益寿 养生防病 正气 病邪

differentiation 本草 中药 materia medica, herbs Chinese materia medica, Chinese

medicinal herbs 四气五味 针灸 four properties and five tastes

acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox theories of different schools

各家学说 汗法 下法 吐法

healthy qi, vital qi pathogenic factor concept of holism nature and manifestations of

diaphoresis, sweating therapy purgative therapy, purgation emetic therapy, vomiting therapy

整体观念

疾病的本质与现象 disease 阴阳的相对平衡 yang 疾病的发生与发展 disease 同病异治

补土派

school of invigorating the earth

relative balance between yin and

病因学说

etiology

occurrence and development of

养生

health-cultivation,

treating the same disease with

different therapies 异病同治 treating different diseases with the

医疗实践 治疗原则 寒凉药物

medical practice therapeutic principles herbs of cold and cool nature,

same therapy 五脏 六腑 five zang-organs, five zang-viscera six fu-organs, six fu-viscera

cold-natured herbs 滋阴降火 fire 滋水涵木 瘀血致泻 先天之精 形与神俱 spirit 开胃 脉象 promoting appetite pulse conditions, pulse pattern states of pathogenic factors and enriching water to nourish wood disease caused by blood stasis congenital essence inseparability of the body and nourishing yin to lower/reduce

经络系统 system of meridians and collaterals 余热未尽 有机整体 表里关系 开窍 incomplete abatement of heat organic wholeness/integrity exterior and interior relation

opening into natural phenomena philosophical concept unity of opposites mutual waning and waxing

自然现象 哲学概念 对立统一 相互消长

邪正关系

healthy qi 发热恶寒 fever and aversion to cold

英语

头身疼痛 久痢脱肛 dysentery 养阴清热 heat 清肺热 湿邪犯肺 lung 清热泻火 fire 腠理

headache and body pain proctoptosis due to prolonged

相互转化 阴阳属性

mutual transformation nature of yin and yang

nourishing yin and clearing away

相互联系 相互制约

interrelation mutual restraint, mutual

clear away lung-heat pathogenic dampness invading the

restriction/interaction 动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium

clearing away heat and reducing

阴平阳秘

yin and yang in equilibrium

muscular interstices, striae,

interstitial space 水湿停滞 retention of water and dampness,

阴阳的互根互用

interdependen

ce of yin and yang

water retention 癃闭 retention of urine circulation/flow of qi and blood transformation between yin and

相互依存 阴阳离绝 相反相成 生理功能 病理变化 临床诊断 阳胜生外热

interdependence separation of yin and yang opposite and supplementary to each physiological functions pathological changes clinical diagnosis exuberance of yang leading to

气血运行 阴阳转化 yang 阳消阴长 阴胜则阳病

yang waning and yin waxing predominance of yin leading to

disorder of yang 阴胜则阳病 an excess of yin leads to

deficiency of yang 阳胜则热 heat 寒极生热 热极生寒 阳损及阴 extreme cold generating heat extreme heat generating cold impairment of yang involving yin predominance of yang generating

exterior heat 阳中求阴 绝对偏盛 阳虚则寒 阴阳俱损 yang 阴阳两虚 yang 阳虚发热 阴阳自和 fever due to yang deficiency natural harmony between yin and yang simultaneous deficiency of both yin and obtaining yang from yin absolute predominance yang deficiency leading to cold simultaneous consumption of yin and

阴液不足 病机总纲 病机

insufficiency of yin-fluid general principle of pathogenesis

pathomechanism, pathological

mechanism 阴阳胜复 and yang 虚寒证 扶阳退阴 祛风散寒 deficiency-cold syndrome strengthening yang to reduce yin expelling/eliminating wind to alternative predominance of yin

木乘土 木火刑金 金水相生 生克制化

the wood over-restrains the earth wood-fire impairs the metal generation between the metal and water interrelationship between generation

dispersing cold 消导积滞 promoting digestion and removing

and restriction 制则生化 restriction ensuring generation

英语

food retention 潜阳熄风 suppressing yang to quench wind 母病及子 disease of the mother-organ affecting

the child-organ 传变 transmission of disease, progress of

五行学说

theory of five elements

disease 子病犯母 disease of the child-organ affecting

运动变化 正邪相争

motion and variation struggle/combat between healthy qi

the mother-organ 肝肾精血不足 insufficiency of liver and kidney

and pathogenic factors 相生相克 生我，我生 克我，我克 生中有制 克中有生 木曰曲直 mutual generation and restriction to be generated and to generate to be restricted and to restrict restriction within generation generation within restriction wood is characterized by growing

essence and blood 肝阳上亢 心肝血虚 hyperactivity of liver yang asthenia / def …… 此处隐藏：16397字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……