英语句子结构翻译练习题(有答案)
发布时间:2024-09-01
发布时间:2024-09-01
1、主语 + 系动词 + 表语
(1)他是一个运动员。
(2)长大后他成为一位老师。(turn)
(3)这种食物吃起来很糟糕。
(4)天气变得暖和了。
(5)那种食物已经变质了。
(6)事实证明是正确的。
(7)只要你努力,你的梦想一定会实现。
(8)她听到这个好消息后,变得非常开心。
(9)Tom看起来比他的实际年龄更大。
(10)别把他弄得像个傻子一样。(appear)
(11)那信摊开在他的书桌上。(lie)
(12)他站在那里一动也不动。(stand)
(13)眼见为实。(百闻不如一见)
(14)这消息听起来挺鼓舞人心的。
(15)三月份她一直呆在中国。(be)
(16)这个玻璃杯碎了。(be)
(17)当他看到那只大狗时,他感到很恐惧。
(18)我们对那个结果很满意。
(19)我的愿望是成为一位作家。(be)
(20)我最喜欢的消遣是踢足球。(be)
(21)我只得离去。(不定式做表语)
(22)这台机器的情况良好。
(23)这座花园香气怡人。
(24)丝绸摸起来又软又滑。
2、主语+谓语
(1)学生们很努力学习。
(2)太阳每天从东方升起。
(3)他突然停了下来
(4)现在我爷爷住在城里。
(5)事故是昨天晚上发生的。(accident)
(6)蓝色的球在移动。
(7)那个老人在去年冬天死了。
(8)火星上没有生命存在。
(9)当他到达车站时,火车已经开走了。
(10)Jack为他所犯的错误向John道歉。
(11)他在学习上远远落后于他的同学。
(12)墙上挂着一幅画
(13)这衣服很容易洗。
(14)这部小说很畅销。
(15)这笔写起来很流畅。
3、主语+ 谓语+宾语
(1)我要一杯茶。
(2)你可以把书放在书包里。
(3)我昨天看了一部名叫Gone With The Wind的电影。
(4)这些孩子他们照看得很好。
(5)我想她今天不会来参加我们的舞会。
(6)你真的无法想象再这样的环境下生活。(imagine)
(7)你做完作业了吗?(finish)
(8)我们必须避免再犯这样的错误。avoid
(9)你介不介意我在这吸烟?mind
(10)我们每天应该在课外练习讲英语。practice
4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
(1)昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车做为生日礼物。(用两种结构各翻译一句)
(2)请把你的画给我看一下。(用两种结构各翻译一句)
5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾
语补足语
1)不定式作宾补
A. 不定式前带 to
(1)他叫我跟他一起去逛街。
(2)村民们不允许他们做这。(allow)
(3)老师告诉他今晚六点钟过来这里。
(4)他说服了弟弟上床睡觉。
(5)史密斯夫妇邀请我去他们家里吃饭。
(6)玛丽提醒我要准时参加
会议
(7)爸爸警告我不要吸烟。
(8)他想我跟他一起工作。
(9)我期待他能在考试中成功。
(10)我更喜欢你呆在这里。
(11)我讨厌他今晚过来吃饭。
(12)老师要求我们在9点钟之前交作业。(require)
(13)约翰建议玛丽干什么?
(14)石油的短缺(shortage)导致了价格的急剧上升。
(15)我的好朋友鼓励我不要放弃。
(16)最后一辆公共汽车开走了,我被迫要打的。
(17)参观者请勿拍照。(permit)
(18)你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。(trust)
(19)她力劝他留下。(urge)
(20)你能教我干那活儿吗?
(21)他让姐姐帮助他做作业。(get)
(22)在考试过程中禁止离开课室。(forbid)
(23)我希望你今晚可以过来。(like)
(24)饥饿驱使她去偷窃。
(25)她求他别离开。(beg)
(26)这种软件使你能在几秒钟之内便可访问互联网。(enable)
(27)他的话使我去找出真相。(lead)
(28)他指示我开灯。
(29)他打算让他的孩子成为医生。(intend)
(30)我很愿意让他来和我们住在一起。(love)
B. 不定式前不带 to.
(1)我看到所有的杯子都掉到地上了。
(2)我最终使她改变了主意。
(3)我听到了他在房间里唱歌。
(4)我让他打扫了教室。
(5)我注意到他走进了那家工厂。
(6)我觉得有东西在我的手臂上爬着(crawl up)。
C. 不定式为to be
(1)这个答案证明是错的。
(2)我认为他是一个好学生。(think)
(3)我相信他是诚实的。 (believe)
(4)你能想象他成为一名歌星吗?
(5)我发觉他很吝啬。(find)
(6)我认为他很蠢。(consider)
(7)总统宣布他成为市长。declare
(8)我们知道她很勤奋。
(9)我猜想他是一个好的领导。suppose
(10)她认为她有责任告诉警察。Consider
2)分词作宾补
(1)我发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。
(2)我发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。
(3)我发现她的房子重新粉刷过了。
(4)我看到他被人打。
(5)这里太吵了。别人很难听到我的话。(make)
(6)因为我的英语很差,我不能用英语表达我的意思。(make)
(7)我让别人修理我的车。(have,make,get)
(8)你没隔多久理一次发?(have, get)
(9)我把工作留下来给别人做。Leave
(10)我让机器整个晚上在运转。have
(11)我听到有人在叫我。Hear
(12)我听到我的
名字被人叫。 hear
(13)我注意到杯子碎了。Notice
(14)老师让学生一直在阅读课文。(keep)
(15)我让门锁着。(keep)
3)形容词作宾补
(1)学生要保持课室清洁。
(2)不要留着门开着。
(3)我发觉这本书很有趣。
(4)我觉得跟他聊天
很有趣。
(5)他把囚犯们都释放了。(set)
(6)我认为不可能在如此短的时间内完成作业。
4)名词作宾补
(1)我觉得他是一个很聪明的学生。2. 我们选他作班长。
(3)小孩子们叫他大拇指叔叔。
(4)群众让他当上了总统。
(5)那对夫妇把孩子命名为约翰。
5)由 as 构成的短语作宾补
(1)你决不能认为他是一个自私的人。
(2)他们把我当作是女儿来看待。
(3)我把它当作是一个艰巨的任务。
(4)我们能让谁作校长呢?
(5)她把他说的话看作是称誉(compliment)。(take...as)
6、There be 句型
(1)今晚没有会。
(2)这个村子过去只有一口井。
(3)这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。
(4)客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
(5)天气预报说下午有大风。
(6)灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。
(7)战前这儿一直有家电影院的。
(8)恰好那时房里没人。
(9)从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
(10)公共汽车来了。
(11)就只剩下二十八美元了。
(12)在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。
(13)铃响了。
(14)二月份有二十八天。
(15)村子里面住在几百人。
(16)车子到达了。
(17)在地球上存在着许多物种。
(18)有几个笔记本躺在桌子上面。
(19)刚好有100块在我的口袋里。
(20)这机器昨天肯定有问题。
【答案】
1、主语 + 系动词 + 表语
(1)He is an athlete.
(2)He turned teacher when he grew up.
(3)This food tastes bad.
(4)The weather turns warm.
(5)That food has gone bad.
(6)It proves right.
(7)If only you work hard, your dreams will come true.
(8)She became happy at the news.
(9)Tom looks older than his age.
(10)Don’t make him appear foolish.
(11)That letter lies open on his desk.
(12)He stood still there.
(13)Seeing is believing.
(14)The news sounds encouraging.
(15)She was in China this March.
(16)This glass is broken.
(17)When he saw the big dog, he felt afraid.
(18)We were satisfied about the result.
(19)My wish is to become a writer.
(20)My favorite pastime is playing football.
(21)I am to leave.
(22)This machine is good.
(23)This garden smells pleasant.
(24)Silk feels soft and smooth.
2、主语+谓语
(1)Students work very hard.
(2)The sun rises from the east every day.
(3)He suddenly stops.
(4)Now my grandpa lives in the city.
(5)The accident happened last night.
(6)The blue ball is moving.
(7)That old man died last winter.
(8)Life does exist o
n Mars.
(9)When he arrived at the station, the train had pulled out.
(10)Jack apologized to John for his mistake.
(11)He fell far behind his
classmates in studies.
(12)A painting hung on the wall.
(13)This dress washes easily.
(14)This novel sells well.
(15)The pen writes smoothly.
3、主语+ 谓语+宾语
(1)I would like a cup of tea.
(2)You could put the book in the bag.
(3)I saw a movie titled Gone with The Wind.
(4)They took care of these children very well.
(5)I think she won’t come to our ball today.
(6)You can’t imagine living in such an environment.
(7)Have you finished your homework?
(8)We should avoid making the same mistake again.
(9)Do you mind my smoking here?
(10)We should practice speaking English out of class every day.
4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
(1)Yesterday her father bought her a bike as a birthday present.
Yesterday her father bought a bike for her as a birthday present.
(2)Please show me your painting.
Please show your painting to me.
5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
1)不定式作宾补
A. 不定式前带 to
(1)He asked me to go shopping with him.
(2)The villagers don’t allow them to do this.
(3)The teacher told him to come here at six this evening.
(4)He persuades his sister to go to bed.
(5)Mr. and Mrs. Smith invite us to go over for dinner.
(6)Mary reminded me to be on time for the meeting.
(7)Dad warned me not to smoke.
(8)He wants me to work with him.
(9)I expect him to succeed in the mid-term exam.
(10)I prefer you to stay here.
(11)I don’t like him to come over tonight for dinner.
(12)The teacher requires us to hand in the homework before 9.
(13)What did John advise Mary to do?
(14)The shortage of oil causes the price to go up rapidly.
(15)My good friend encourages me not to give up.
(16)The last bus was gone and I was forced to take a taxi.
(17)Visitors are not permitted to take photos.
(18)You can trust me not to tell anyone.
(19)She urged him to stay.
(20)Can you teach me to do it?
(21)He gets his sister to help him do the homework.
(22)You are forbidden to leave the classroom during the exam.
(23)I like you to come here tonight.
(24)Hunger forces her to steal.
(25)She begged him not to leave.
(26)This software enables you to visit the internet in seconds.
(27)His words lead me to find out the truth.
(28)He instructs me to turn on the light.
(29)He intends his children to become doctors.
(30)I would love them to live with us.
B. 不定式前不带 to.
(1)I saw all the cups fall on the ground.
(2)I finally make her change her ideas.
(3)I heard him sing in the room.
(4)I made him clean the classroom.
(5)I notice him walk into that factory.
(6)I feel something cra
wl up my arm.
C. 不定式为to be
(1)This answer proves to be wrong.
(2)I think him to be a good student.
(3)I believe him to be honest.
(4)Ca
n you imagine him to be a star?
(5)I find him to be miserly/ stingy.
(6)I consider him to be stupid.
(7)The president declared him to be mayor.
(8)We know her to be diligent.
(9)I suppose him to be a good leader.
(10)She considers herself to be responsible for telling the cop.
2)分词作宾补
(1)I found the snakes eating the eggs.
(2)I found the eggs eaten by the snakes.
(3)I found her house re-painted.
(4)I saw him beaten up.
(5)It is too noisy here. It is difficult to make myself heard.
(6)My English is poor, so I can’t make myself clear in English.
(7)I had/ made/ got my car fixed.
(8)How often do you have/ get your hair cut?
(9)I left the work done by others.
(10)I have the machine running all night.
(11)I heard someone calling me.
(12)I heard my name called.
(13)I notice the cup broken.
(14)The teacher kept the students reading.
(15)I kept the door locked.
3)形容词作宾补
(1)Students should keep the classroom clean.
(2)Don’t leave the door open.
(3)I find the book interesting.
(4)I find chatting with him interesting.
(5)He set all the prisoners free.
(6)I don’t think it possible to finish the homework in such a short time.
4)名词作宾补
(1)I find him a very clever student.
(2)We choose him monitor.
(3)Little children named him Uncle Thumb.
(4)People make him president.
(5)That couple named the child John.
5)由 as 构成的短语作宾补
(1)You can’t consider him as a selfish man.
(2)They treat me as their daughter.
(3)I regard it as a difficult task.
(4)Who could we have as schoolmaster?
(5)She took his words as a compliment.
6、There be 句型
(1)There is no meeting tonight.
(2)There used to be a well in the village.
(3)There is a music teacher and a art teacher in this school.
(4)There are two Americans and two Frenchmen among the guests.
(5)The weather forecast says that there is a gale this afternoon.
(6)The light is on. There must be someone in the office.
(7)There used to be a cinema here before the war.
(8)There happened to be nobody in the room.
(9)Once, there lived an old fish man in a village at sea.
(10)There is the bus.
(11)There is 28 dollars left.
(12)There stands a large pine tree in front of the cave.
(13)There goes the bell.
(14)There are 28 days in February.
(15)There live a few hundred people in the village.
(16)There arrives the car.
(17)There exist many species on the earth.
(18)There lie a few
notebooks on the table.
(19)There happens to be 100 bucks in my pocket.
(20)There must have been something wrong with the machine yesterday.