政治学专业外语练习

严重警告，无标准答案，坚决反对雷同，如发现雷同试卷，以作弊扭送学院论处。

政治学专业外语练习1

Dictation 5 point

十空，每空0.5

Second \ Translation:

中译英 10道题 1-5，每题3分，6-10每题2分，共25分

C-E translation:

1) 民主法制建设取得新进步。政治体制改革稳步推进，人民代表大会制度、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度不断完善，基层民主活力增强，人权事业健康发展，爱国统一战线发展壮大，中国特色社会主义法律体系基本形成，依法治国基本方略切实贯彻，行政管理体制、司法体制改革不断深化。 Democracy and the legal system have made new progress. Political system reform steadily, and the system of people's congresses, the leadership of the communist party of China's multi-party cooperation and political consultation system, the system of regional ethnic autonomy perfect, vigor of democracy at the grass-roots level enhancement, human rights cause healthy development, the patriotic united front development and expansion, the socialist law system with Chinese characteristics basic formation, law as a fundamental principle and earnestly implement the administrative management system and the judicial system reform.

2）党的建设新的伟大工程扎实推进。党的执政能力建设和先进性建设深入进行。理论创新和理论武装卓有成效。保持共产党员先进性教育活动取得重大成果。党内民主不断扩大。领导班子和干部队伍建设特别是干部教育培训取得重要进展，人才工作进一步加强，干部人事制度改革和组织制度创新不断深入。党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争成效明显。

The new great project of party building made solid progress. The party's administrative

capability construction and advanced nature construction deeply. Theoretical innovation and theoretical armed effectiveness. Maintains the communist party member advanced sex education activity made great achievements. The democracy within the party expands unceasingly. Leader team and cadre troop construction especially cadre education training made important progress, talents working to further strengthen, reform of the cadre and personnel system and make innovations in the organizational system. The party's work style construction and the struggle against corruption effect is obvious.

3） 中国特色社会主义道路，就是在中国共产党领导下，立足基本国情，以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，解放和发展社会生产力，巩固和完善社会主义制度，建设社会主义市场经济、社会主义民主政治、社会主义先进文化、社会主义和谐社会，建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。中国特色社会主义道路之所以完全正确、之所以能够引领中国发展进步，关键在于我们既坚持了科学社会主义的基本原则，又根据我国实际和时代特征赋予其鲜明的中国特色。在当代中国，坚持中国特色社会主义道路，就是真正坚持社会主义。 The road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, is under the leadership of the communist party in China, based on the basic national conditions, taking economic construction as the center, stick to the four cardinal principles, persist in reform and opening up, the liberation and development of the social productive forces, consolidate and improve the socialist system, the construction of socialist market economy, socialist democracy, the advanced socialist culture, socialist harmonious society and build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious modern socialist country. The road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is completely correct and are able to lead China's development and progress, the key is that we have adhered to the basic principles of scientific socialism, and according to China's conditions and the features of The Times it with distinct Chinese characteristics.

In contemporary China, adhere to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, is persist in the real socialist.

4）右倾机会主义会将革命引入歧途，因此，通过整风运动统一党内的思想是必要的。

Right opportunism will revolution astray, therefore, by the rectification movement unity party thought is necessary

5） 文革的坚定（staunch)拥护者都盲目相信，毛主席是绝对正确的。然而，毛主席领导的大跃进带来了灾难性的结果。

The cultural revolution firm (staunch) advocates are blind believe, chairman MAO is absolutely correct. However, the leadership of chairman MAO's great leap forward brought disastrous results.

6）入侵中国的日本军队不断遭到中国共产党领导的游击队的袭扰。

The Japanese army invaded China repeatedly by the leadership of the communist party of China XiRao guerrillas.

7）缺乏民主是导致个人崇拜和对知识精英进行错误迫害的潜在原因。因此，党内应该实行民主集中制的组织原则。

The lack of democracy is lead to personal worship and intellectual elite of the underlying cause of error persecution. Therefore, the party should practise democratic centralism organizing principle.

8）在毛主席看来，中国的资产阶级是一个动摇阶级，必将把中国革命引入歧途。必须在革命队伍里清洗资产阶级。

In chairman MAO's view, China is the bourgeoisie a shake class, will give the Chinese revolution astray. In the revolutionary ranks must clean the bourgeoisie

9）民族资产阶级和小资产阶级并不是中国无产阶级革命的可靠盟友。

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