七年级英语下册 1-12单元语法总结和习题精练(无(4)

2)want也可以带名词或代词作宾语。

例如：I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。 He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你进教室去。

3)know about 知道有关…，了解有关…，句中about 意为―关于，有关‖的意思。 14.about与on

释：about作介词，意为―关于、大约、对于‖。作―关于‖解，可用on代替。 例如：a song about him有关他的一首歌。

on作介词，意为―关于‖。侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性，指可供专门研究某一问题的人阅读的书籍。 例如：a book on the history 有关历史的书。

注：在动词learn、read、quarrel、hear和名词story后一般用about而非on。 15.I do my homework at 6:30.六点半我做家庭作业。

释：do homework意为做家庭作业，其中homework为不可数名词，这个短语=do one‘s lessons. 16.School starts at nine o‘clock.学校九点开始上课。

释：start=begin,意为―开始‖。常见句型有start/begin to do sth.和start/begin doing sth. 例如：She starts/begins to learn English.她开始学习英语、 They start/begin learning English.他们开始学习英语了。 17.Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。 释：1)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。

例如：My father often tells me about China.我爸爸经常告诉我有关中国的情况。 2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。

例如：She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她经常给我写信。 一般现在时

注：一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则： (1).一般在动词词尾加―s‖。如：like→likes,play→plays。

(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词，在词尾加es,如：do→does,teach→teaches,go→goes

(3).以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。如：fly→flies, apply→applies study→studies 基础巩固

Ⅰ.选择填空。（30分）

( ) 1. ―What's the time? ―_____half past nine. A. Its B. It's C. This is D. They're

( )2. We go to _____ at six thirty in the morning. A. the school B. a school C. school D. schools ( )3. —______ does your mother work? —In a school. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )4. —What time is it? —It's ____eight o'clock. A. at B. on C. in D. around

( )5. My English teacher is usually very busy（繁忙）______. A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night ( )6. Do you want to listen to the _____ story? A. funnily B. funny C. funy D. funer

( )7. What time does Jane ______ after school?

A. do her homework B. does her homework C. do her homeworks D. does her homeworks ( )8. He often takes ______ to the Santon Hotel.

A. number bus 17 B. the number 17 bus C. 17 number bus D. number 17 bus ( ) 9. I ______ at ten o'clock in the evening.

A. have breakfast B. get up C. go to bed D. watch morning TV

( ) 10.He eats ______ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )11. Please write and tell me ______ your morning. A. for B. to C. about D. of ( )12. ______ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ）13. It's ten o'clock. I must go ____. A. to home B. home C. my home D. his home ( )14. I want to____ No. 5 bus to Tian'an Men Square.A. get B. come C. go D. take ( )15. ---Will you go there by_____train? ----No,, I‘ll take ______ taxi. A. /;a B. a;the C./;/ D. the;a

( ) 16. We only have _______ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one ( )17. My sister ____ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. get to ( )18. We can watch Beijing Opera _____ TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from ( )19. Let‘s ________.

A. take a shower B. have a shower C. take the shower D. A and B ( )20. My brother ___ the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see ( )21. Do you know___________________?

A. what is his job B. what does his job C. what his job does D. what his job is ( )22. He likes ______ the radio(收音机)。

A. listens B. to listen to C. listens to D. to listen

( )23. Rick often does ____ homework at 6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your ( )24. --- ______ do people have dinner?--- At home.

A. What B. When C. Where D. B and C ( )25. Jie Min usually gets up _______.

A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six ( )26. In our school , school _____ at 7:30.

A. is B. start C. starts D. does

( )27. ----When does your mother go shopping?----Usually _____ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after ( )28. ---_____________? ---Sorry, I can‘t.

A. Can you play the drums B. Do you draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance ( )29. ---Do you have a watch? --- ________.

A. Yes, he does B. No, I‘m not C. No, I don‘t D. I don‘t know ( )30. They have no classes ________ Saturday and Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D:from II、阅读理解 (10分)