七年级英语下册 1-12单元语法总结和习题精练(无

时间:2025-07-08

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar

短语·典句·考点

help sb.with sth. 在……方面帮助某人

【经典例句】 Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗?

【考点聚焦】 在help sb.with sth.结构中,with是介词,故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sb.do sth.

。 【活学活用】 8.同义句转换

I often help him do his homework.

I often help him be good with... 与……相处得好;与……合得来

【经典例句】 He is very good with children.

他与孩子们很合得来。 【考点聚焦】 1)同义词组:get on well with 2)注意与be good...的其他词组意思的差别:

be good at意为―擅长做某事‖;be good for意为―对……有益处‖。 句子·剖析·拓展

Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗?

【剖析】 Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事,意思是―你能/会……吗?‖,肯定回答用―Yes,I can.‖否定回答用

―No,I can‘t.‖

【拓展】 can(能、会),may(可以;可能),must(必须)都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can‘t;must not缩写为mustn‘t;may not一般不缩写。

Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?

你会弹奏钢琴,吹喇叭,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?

【剖析】 此句为简单的选择疑问句,即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况,让对方从中作出选择的句子。它的基本结构是:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略)。or

连接的是两个并列的成分,要求词性一致。 【拓展】 1)回答时,不用yes或no

,而是选择其中一种回答。 2)在读法上,or的前一部分用升调,后一部分用降调。 语法·聚焦

―能‖说―会‖道的

can

Hi,everyone!I‘m ―can‖.Welcome to come and see my show!

【can

的才艺展示】

1.表示能力,通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力,意为―能;会‖。如: He can speak English.他会说英语。

2.表示许可,意为―可以‖,这时可以和may通用,但是比may较正式。如: Can I use your pen?

我可以用你的钢笔吗?

3.表示可能性,意为―可能‖

,这时常出现在否定句中。如: It can‘t be true.这不可能是真的。 4.

表示提供帮助。如:

Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗?

当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时,无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式,can仍然保持自己的风格,不会发生任何变化。 【can

的句式表演】

1.肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。如: Mary can play the drums.

玛丽会敲鼓。 2.否定句:主语+can‘t+动词原形+

其他。如: He can‘t play the piano.

他不会弹钢琴。

3.一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定答语:Yes,主语+can.否定答语:No,主语+can‘t.如: —Can you play chess?

你会下象棋吗? —Yes,I can.

是的,我会。(肯定回答) —No,I can‘t.不,我不会。(否定回答)

4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其

他?如:

What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢?

I、单项选择 (25分)

( )1. Can you ______ English? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell ( )2. --- ________ can you play? --- The drums.

A. When B. How C. What D. Where ( )3. --- ______ you sing? --- Yes, I can.

A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am ( )4. I want to ______ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for

( )5. Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free?

A.to tell B.tells C.to talk D.talks ( )6. Can you help me with _______? A. dance B. dancing

C. dances D. to dance

( )7. ---What club ______ you want to join? --- Chess club.

A. does B. do C. can D. are

( )8. Her sister can play ______ piano, but she can‘t play _____ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /

( )9. My brother can play the guitar, ______ he can‘t play it very well. A. and B. so C. or D. but

( ) 10. ---- Can you play volleyball? --- Sorry, I ______.

A. don‘t B. do C. can‘t D. can ( )11. --- Are you good ______ your students? --- Yes, I am.

A. at B. with C. for D. of ( )12. --- Are you ______? --- Yes, I am.

A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B ( )13. --- Can he _____ a student? --- Yes.

A. is B. be C. are D. does

( )14. We want some singers(歌手) ____ our rock band. A. for B. of C. to D. at

( )15. My brother _______ the trumpet and he play it _____ . A. can plays, good B. can‘t play, good C. can play, well D. doesn‘t play, well ( )16.Can you paint? ________.

A.Yes, a little B.Yes, little C.No, a little D.No, little ( )17.Please call me ________ 8989766.

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