中国森林认证现状

中国森林认证现状Current Situation of Forest Certification in China

中国林科院国际合作处处长陆文明研究员Professor Lu Wenming Director, Division of International Cooperation Chinese Academy of Forestry

报告内容Outlines

一、中国森林认证发展历程– 1. Forest Certification Development

Process in China

二、国际森林认证体系发展现状二国际森林认证体系发展现状– 2. Current Situation of International

Forest Certification Schemes in China

报告内容Outlines

三、中国森林认证体系发展现状– 3. Current situation of China Forest

Certification Schemes (CFCS)

四、森林认证在推动中国森林可持续经营和林产品国际市场准入中的作用– 4. Role of Forest Certification in

Promoting SFM and Maintaining International Market Access in China

一、中国森林认证发展概述一中国森林认证发展概述1. Overview of Forest Certification Development in China

发展历程概述-1Development process overview --- 1

研究工作：始于1995年，中国林科院等– Research: started from 1995, by CAF etc

推广工作：始于1999年，2001年进展较大，世界自然基金会和中国林科院等做了大量努力– Promotion: started in 1999, with great progress

in 2001, by WWF China and CAF

发展历程概述-2Development process overview --- 2

实践工作：产销监管链认证始于1998年，森林经营认证始于2001年，均为国际体系– Implementation: started in 1998 for COC and

2001 for FM, all international scheme

政府高度重视-1Great importance attached by government --- 1

2001年：国家林业局成立中国森林认证工作领导小组，并在科技发展中心成立森林认证处(现认证管理处)– In 2001, SFA set up Leading Group on Forest

Certification in China, and set up a Division of Forest Certification (now Division of Certification Management) under its Science and Technology Development Centre

政府高度重视-2Great importance attached by government --- 2

2003年：中央林业决定明确“积极开展森林认证工作，尽快与国际接轨”– In 2003, Resolution by Central Government

stipulates to“actively conduct forest certification and to be in line with international practices as soon as possible”

政府高度重视-3Great importance attached by government --- 3

2010年：国家林业局调整中国森林认证工作领导小组，并正式成立中国森林认证管理委员会(CFCC)– In 2010, SFA re-adjusted Leading Group on j g

Forest Certification in China, and formally set up China Forest Certification Council

多方积极推动-1Active promotion by many stakeholders --- 1

2001年：世界自然基金会和中国林科院发起成立中国森林认证工作组，秘书处设在中国林科院– In 2001, WWF China and CAF initiated a,

W

orking Group on Forest Certification in China, based in CAF

多方积极推动-2Active promotion by many stakeholders --- 2

2006年：世界自然基金会和中国林科院发起成立 FSC中国国家倡议– In 2001, WWF China and CAF initiated a

FSC China National Initiative

多方积极推动-3Active promotion by many stakeholders --- 3

2007年：正式成立FSC中国森林认证工作组，秘书处设在中国林科院，并获得FSC认可– In 2007, FSC China Working Group on

Forest Certification was set up, based in CAF, which was endorsed by FSC

多方积极推动-4Active promotion by many stakeholders --- 4

国家林业局、国家认监委和其他相关机构(如世界银行、一些基金会和国际非政府组织)也在中国积极推动森林认证– SFA. CNCA and other related

organizations (such as WB, some foundations and NGOs) are also actively promote forest certification

多个体系并存There are several schemes existing

中国有三个森林认证体系– In China, there are 3 forest certification schemes

existing

一个国家体系：中国森林认证体系(CFCC),刚刚建立– One national scheme, CFCC, just established

两个国际体系：FSC体系和PEFC体系– Two international schemes, FSC and PEFC

二、国际森林认证体系发展现状二国际森林认证体系发展现状2. Current Situation of International Forest Certification Schemes in China

FSC体系在中国FSC in China

发展最早– First among all schemes in China g产销监管链认证始于1998年，森林经营认证始于2001年，很多机构积极推动– COC certification was started in 1998, while FM certification was started in 2001, with many organizations promoting 10年成绩(截止2011年3月31日):–认证的森林：33家，175万公顷–产销监管链证书：1486张– 10 years’ results as of March 31, 2011– FM: 1.75 million ha in 33 FMUs– COC: 1,486 certificates

PEFC体系在中国PEFC in China

体系发展较晚，进入中国自然较晚 PEFC was developed later than FSC, so naturally went to China later than FSC截止2011年3月31日：–没有森林被认证–产销监管链证书：123张– As of March 31, 2011– No forest is certified as PEFC has not yet

endorsed Chinese scheme– COC: 123 certificates

国际体系在中国面临挑战International schemes face challenges in China

由于各种原因，FSC认证在中国进展缓慢– FSC certification in China is actually very slow due to various reasons在很多国家，没有关于认证认可方面的法律法规– In many countries, there is no laws or regulations related to certification and accreditation在中国，2003年颁布了《认证认可条例》,所有认证机构，在 …… 此处隐藏：5035字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……