F5 BIG-IP LTM负载均衡器配置指导书v1.00

F5 BIG-IP

LTM负载均衡器配置指导书

杭州神州数码有限公司

沈 侃

“版权所有 侵权必究”

目 录

第1章 F5 BIG-IP LTM简介........................................................................................................1

1.1 负载均衡技术简介.................................................................................................................1

1.2 F5 BIG-IP LTM产品介绍.......................................................................................................1

第2章 BIG-IP LTM规划与配置准备工作....................................................................................3

2.1 BIG-IP LTM配置步骤............................................................................................................3

2.2 组网规划................................................................................................................................3

2.2.1 规划准备要点..............................................................................................................4

2.2.2 组网图.........................................................................................................................4

2.3 BIG-IP面板说明.....................................................................................................................8

第3章 基本配置........................................................................................................................9

3.1 通过LCD面板设置BIG-IP管理网口地址..............................................................................10

3.2 通过管理网口登录BIG-IP WebUI界面.................................................................................11

3.3 激活License........................................................................................................................12

3.4 设置Platform.......................................................................................................................15

3.5 修改系统时钟......................................................................................................................16

3.6 配置网络..............................................................................................................................17

3.6.1 划分VLAN.................................................................................................................17

3.6.2 配置VLAN IP地址.....................................................................................................19

3.6.3 设置接口速率和双工类型..........................................................................................21

3.6.4 配置静态路由............................................................................................................21

3.6.5 配置Link Aggregation（可选）.................................................................................22

第4章 负载均衡业务配置........................................................................................................24

4.1 节点配置..............................................................................................................................24

4.2 配置负载均衡池...................................................................................................................25

4.3 配置虚拟服务器...................................................................................................................27

4.3.1 创建虚拟服务器........................................................................................................27

4.3.2 将虚拟服务器和负载均衡器相关联和会话保持配置..................................................29

4.4 配置健康检查......................................................................................................................31

4.4.1 自定义节点状态监控.................................................................................................31

4.4.2 监控与节点/负载均衡池相关联.................................................................................34

4.4.3 检查系统状态............................................................................................................36

4.5 配置SNAT...........................................................................................................................36

4.5.1 配置步骤...................................................................................................................36

4.5.2 验证SNAT配置.........................................................................................................37

第5章 双机配置......................................................................................................................39

5.1 注意事项..............................................................................................................................39

5.2 双机设置..............................................................................................................................39

5.3 双机状态监控设置...............................................................................................................42

5.4 双机状态检查和配置同步....................................................................................................43

第6章 附录A利用SCCP实现带外管理及重装系统...................................................................45

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