新课标外研社版高中英语必修三典型例题探究(Module1 Europe)
时间:2026-01-21
时间:2026-01-21
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[典型例题探究]
1.A library with five thousand books ______to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered 解析:a library with...结构中,前面的名词作主语,故谓语动词为单数,同时本题表达的应为被动意思,故答案为A。
答案:A
2.When and where to build the new factory ______yet. A.is not decided B.are not decided
C.has not decided D.have not decided
解析:when and where to build the new factory所指的是一件事,因此谓语动词要用单数。故选 A。
答案:A
3.Visitors ______not to touch the exhibits.
A.will request B.is requested C.are requesting D.are requested 解析:根据句意得知,参观者应当是“被要求”,只有D项符合。 答案:D
4.The Olympic Games,______in 776 B.C.,didn’t include women players until 1912.
A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played
D.to be first playing
解析:因play“进行体育运动”是及物动词,与the Olympic Games是被动关系,又因不是句子的谓语,空格处只能用非谓语动词形式,过去分词作状语说明动作已经结束,故应选择C。
答案:C
规律发现
英语中经常出现主语后跟介词短语的情况,如:as well as,but,together with等,做题时予以注意。
不定式、动名词、从句作主语时谓语动词为单数。因为说的是同一件事。但如果不是同一件事,则用复数。例如:
What he said and what he did are different.
他说的和他做的不同。
通过语境来判断被动语态,再结合主语来判断单复数,即可找到答案。
做此类题目,注意主语与动词的关系,如为动宾关系则用被动,反之为主动。
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