第4讲专题二：名词性从句(下)(新课标)

时间：2026-01-19

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学科：英语轮次：10高三英语第二轮总复习课程讲次：第 4讲名称：名词性从句（下）主讲教师：林斌，北京市80中学高级教师

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10高三英语第二轮高考复习课程第4讲名词性从句（下）主讲人：林斌

1. Please give the book to ____ wins the first prize.

A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever The fire destroyed ____ was in the building. A. all B. what C. that D. which

The question he asked was ____the electrical equipment should be stored. A. what B. which C. where D. because These photographs will show you _______. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how our village looks like D. how does our village look like

A man's worth lies not so much in _______ he has as in ______ he is. A. that; what B. what; what C. that; that D. what; that _______I told you just now was _______ had been written in the letter. A. What; what B. That; that C. Whether D. If; who

答案： C B C A B A 1. whoever能引导名词性从句。

2. 火把大楼里的一切都烧毁了.这是一个定语从句，在这里 what=all that。The fire destroyed all that was in the building。that was in the building为定语，修饰all

3. 句子的结构是：The question (he asked) was (where the electrical equipment should be stored).句中，(he asked)是修饰question的定语从句，而was之后的是一个表语从句，由where引导，句意为“他问的问题是这件电子设备应该被存放在哪里”。选项只与从句部分结构有关。而除去空格以外，从句部分并不缺乏句子成分，即有了主、谓语。所以在从句中一定要做主语或宾语的what和which都不能选。而用because的话就在意思上讲不通了。

4. 这是一个定语从句句子结构是缺少宾语。这个句子如果要选择的话只能从意思翻译 C和D不能选因为意思是这些照片要向你展示我们的村庄是什么样子 C和D用HOW是怎样的意思，所以从A和B里面选，B这个句子里面有两个动词，两个谓语，所以选A。

5. 一个人的价值与其说在于他拥有什么，不如说他是什么。not so much ... as ...与其

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不如，固定搭配。

6. what 引导主语从句，后面表语从句，均用what。

2、He has come, but I didn’t know that heA．is coming

B．will come

until yesterday.

D．wasn’t coming

C．was coming

A．has forgotten C．has left A．that

B．had forgotten D．had left

he died in the battle has got round in the village.

C．what

D．this

B．which

答案： C D A

1. 这道题答案为C。但这不是虚拟语气的题，这可以放在虚拟语气的专项练习中迷惑学生，这样的情况经常出现的。这道题的意思是：他已经来了，但是直到昨天我还不知道他要来呢。（这是客观存在的实际情况，并不是虚拟的情况）后面的that he ___until yesterday部分为宾语从句，因为主句中使用的是过去时态，从句中也应与主句呼应使用过去范畴内的时态。

2. 这个动作有先后性，他先是东西放在了屋里，然后跑出去的，所以用过去时，为了表示状态已经发生，用的过去完成时。这个放东西的动作发生在出去之前，所以放东西是过去完成时，而跑用的是过去时。 3. that 引导同位语从句，不能用which。

3、A．which

B．that

he had seen at the exhibition. C．all what

D．all that

A．what

答案：D B

C．that

D．which

B．how

1. all that含有定语从句的复合句，整个句子的主语是all, that 是all的定语，也就是说，这个定语从句中all是先行词，that是连接代词。

2. 因为这里有一个"more" He often think of what he can do for the four modernizations.就对了，然而这里的more是作为一个名词的,表示"另外的事物" 那样的话你就可以发现从句中he can do more for the four modernizatios是不缺成分的,除非是状语,那么自然用how来作疑问词.

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4. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ____ I got wet through. A. It’s the reason B. That’s why

C. There’s why

D. It’s how

It is important ______youwin or lose ; what matters is how you play the game . A. whether

B. as if

C. whom

D. that

There was much certainty ______the board of directors would agree to our various proposals for increasing sales. A. which

B. why

C. /

D. that