雅思写作分类词汇

雅思写作分类词汇

1.建筑 10%

architecture建筑,

architectural style建筑风格, traditional传统的modern现代的,

postmodern后现代的have aesthetic value有美学价值, energy-efficient 节能的function功能

functional 功能型的，实用的historic site 历史遗迹cultural relics 文化遗迹national identity 民族特征

雅思写作分类词汇

skyscraper 摩天大楼courtyard dwellings 四合院well-structured 结构完好的representation n. 代表crystallization结晶/civilization 文明exterior appearance 外表interior 内部的eye sore 丑的东西demolish, pull down 拆除preserve保留,

devastation破坏,

2.环保:environmental protection 10%

雅思写作分类词汇

环境保护

environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存 conserve 污染：Pollute= contaminate, pollutant

Pollution=contamination垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), dump，recycle plastic bags, drinking cansbiodegradable packaging可降解包装,

雅思写作分类词汇

throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的 ~ product discourage v. 不鼓励燃料non-

renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal,

petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源

replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power

雅思写作分类词汇

太阳能, nuclear power核能 tidal power潮汐

radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约, consume less v. 少消耗

危害动物: poaching非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝

雅思写作分类词汇

(die out, disappear),

animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , natural

reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wildlife保护野生动物, disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响危害植物: vegetation植被deforestation森林消失, landslide山体滑坡, 危害环境: carbon dioxide二

雅思写作分类词汇

氧化碳,

greenhouse gas emission destroy ozone layer acid rain酸雨(erode腐

蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening,

deteriorate, deterioration恶化)global warming全球变暖ecological

system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)arouse people’s

awareness/consciousness

雅思写作分类词汇

of environmental

protection提高公众的环保意识

动物：vivisection 活体解剖perform/conduct

experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验animal rights 动物权益cruel and barbaric 残忍和野蛮的inhumane 不仁道的

alternative methods替代方式，其他方式torture 折磨right to live 生命权life-threatening diseases

雅思写作分类词汇

威胁生命的疾病medical technique医疗技术

clinical research 临床研究vaccine 疫苗

anatomy解剖

3.教育学校: 20% nursery托儿所

kindergarten幼儿园primary

school/elementary school小学, secondary school

雅思写作分类词汇

中学教育higher education高等教育 tertiary level

further education进修教育: parenting,

schooling,enroll 入学

admit 招收，录取Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育 selective

compulsory military service

雅思写作分类词汇

minors 未成年人

adolescence

teenager/teen

youth

youngster

immature 不成熟的

学习的好处learn skills学习技能acquire

knowledge学习知识，enrich knowledge丰富知识, widen horizon开阔视野, inspire interest激发兴趣, stimulate interest激发兴趣, cultivate v. 培养

雅思写作分类词汇

hobbiesdevelop

potentialsconduce to mental developmentlay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础

学习上的问题: lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力, test-oriented education应试型教育,

雅思写作分类词汇

teacher-centred education student-centred education money-oriented

quality education 素质教育cram for examinations突击考试, stuff 塞

materialsmemorise背, memorisation, rote learning死记硬背Test-taking techniques应试技巧 坏处：discourage critical thinking 打击 评判性思维students stop

questioning what they are

雅思写作分类词汇

being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conduce to academic performance有助学习表现Adversely influence 负面地影响（动作）Exert adverse/unfavorable

influence on对。。。产生负面影响Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance.Creativity 创造性Come at the expense/cost of creativity

雅思写作分类词汇

以牺牲创造力为代价

Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。。的水平 工作:Full-time, part-time, casual job

white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-

employed, freelancer, 收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,

revenue

职业好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的Steady稳定的

雅思写作分类词汇

provide many

opportunities for…提供各种。。。的机会, give me a sense of

satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感, apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中, put my talent into full …… 此处隐藏：1965字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……