高一期中复习(2011、4)
时间：2026-05-08
1. 倒装结构
a) 介词短语作地点状语位于句首时，句子完全倒装。
b) 否定词位于句首时，句子部分倒装。
2. 宁愿… 而不愿… would do…rather than do…
prefer to do… rather than do…
prefer doing… than doing…
would rather do… than do…
3. 动名词的一些特殊结构：
1) It is no use doing…
It is no good doing…
It is useless doing…
It is a waste of time doing…
2) prevent…(from) doing…, stop…(from) doing…, keep…from doing…
3) allow / permit / advise / forbid doing sth.
allow / permit / advise / forbid sb. to do
advise sb. that…(should) do…
4) admit doing sth. / admit that…
avoid sth. / avoid doing sth.
5) 那些动词后必须跟动名词作宾语
appreciate, avoid, admit, consider, delay, enjoy, excuse, escape, favour, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, risk, resist, suggest,
6) 跟在动词后的介词“to”：
devote to, object to, look forward to, dedicate to…
Unit Two
1. 不定式的特殊结构
1） It is +adj. / n. + (for sb.) to do sth.
Eg. It is a pleasure (for sb.) / one’s honour to do sth…
2） Vt. + it + O.C. + (for sb) + to do
Eg. Television makes it possible for us to watch what is happening all over the world at
home.
I made it a rule to keep dairies.
3） pretend to do, pretend to be doing
4） It’s better to do… / You’d better do … / Better do …
7) There is no need (for sb.) to do…
There is no possibility that…
8) sb. / sth. be said / reported / known / found /believed to do (据说…，据报道…，人们所
知…，人们发现…, 人们相信…)
= It is said / reported / known / found / believed that…
9) 介词but , except后的不定式
10) can’t / couldn’t but do…
can’t / couldn’t choose but do…
can’t / couldn’t help but do…
1. as…as..
倍数+ as…as
as + adj. + a. +n. as…
2. It is time for…
It is time to do…
It is time that… (虚拟语气)
常用短语
1） protect…against / from
2） pay for sth. (付…购买)，pay sth. (bill, rent)(付钱)
3） do good to sb. / do sb. good
be good for sb. / be bad for sb.
do harm to sb. / do sb. harm
4） for / by / through / because of lack of (由于缺乏…)
5） be known to sb. (为…所知),
be known as (作为…而闻名，被称作为…),
be known for (因…而闻名)
6） have a great effect on…
make a tremendous impact on
7） keep in touch with (保持联系) = keep contact with
make contact with （取得联系）= get in touch with
lose contact with (失去联系)
8） consist of
be composed of
be made up of
9） the answer to… +n. /doing
the way to…
the key to…
the entrance to…
10) with, along with, together with, as well as, but, except 连接两个主语，用就远原则
11) provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.
supply sb. with sth. / supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. / offer to do…
12) be busy (in / with) doing sth.
be busy with sth.
13) agree with sb. / what sb. says / one’s words
agree to sth. (plan, suggestion, proposal, arrangement…)
agree on sth.
14) suggest doing
suggest that …. (should) do
15) spend…(in) doing…
spend … on sth.
16) assure sb. of sth. / assure sb. that…
cure sb. of sth.
inform sb. of sth.
treat sb. of sth.
remind sb. of sth. / remind sb. to do…/ remind sb. that… rob sb. of sth.
17) think of doing = consider doing
18) regard… as…
consider… (as)… / consider… to be…
think of … as…/ think of… to be…
look upon … as…
treat…as…
19) come true (vi.) / realize (vt.)
20) compare … with…
compare … to…
21) to one’s + n. (relief, surprise, disappointment etc.)
22) sb. have some trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.
There is some trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. sb. have some trouble with sb.
23) volunteer to do / volunteer sth.
24) 可用作连词的短语：(后跟从句)
by the time…
every time…
each time…
the moment…
the first (second, third…) time…
25) possible / likely / probable adj. 有可能的
likely: sb. /sth. be likely to do
It is likely that…
possible: It is possible for sb. to do…
probable: It is probable that…
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