2013届英语第一轮复习学案unit19 Language

inform v. 通知;告诉①跟从句He informed me that he was going to Europe on business.②跟of 或about引导的短语He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays.③跟“疑问词+不定式”结构He will inform us where to go. ④跟名词或代词If you saw the accident, please inform the police.He went to the police and informed against / on the criminals.information n. 信息

2013届高三北师大版英语一轮复习学案：

M7 unit 19 Language（1）

1. get ahead 取得进步,获得成功

He always tries to get ahead of others in everything.

他总是试图处处领先他人。

Getting ahead at work is the most important thing

to her at the moment.

目前,对她来说在工作上取得成功是最重要的。

ahead adv. & prep. 在前面

He kept his gaze fixed on the car ahead.

他一直注视着前面的那辆汽车。

Tom pointed to a tree ahead of them.

汤姆指着他们前面的一棵树。

You should have warned me ahead of time.

你本该提前警告我的。

1. 很快,她就发现在影视业获得成功不容易。

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2. 你可以提前准备这些色拉的。

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She soon found that it wasn’t easy to get ahead in the movie business.

You can prepare these salads ahead.

3. 在诊所里,有4个人排在我前面。

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4. 如果你要来,能不能提前告诉我？

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There were four people ahead of me at the doctor’s.

Can you tell me ahead of time if you are coming?

2. absence n. 缺乏,缺少,缺席

We are in the absence of experience.

我们缺乏经验。

Please look after my house during my absence.

我不在时,请帮我看房子。

absent adj. 缺席的; v. 缺席

How many students are absent today?

今天有多少学生缺席？

Professor Li is absent, and I will take the lesson

in the place of him.

李教授不在, 我替他上课。

inform v. 通知;告诉①跟从句He informed me that he was going to Europe on business.②跟of 或about引导的短语He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays.③跟“疑问词+不定式”结构He will inform us where to go. ④跟名词或代词If you saw the accident, please inform the police.He went to the police and informed against / on the criminals.information n. 信息

1. 我不在时,由格林先生负责。

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2. 由于缺乏证据,警方只好把迈克放了。

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Mr. Green will be in charge during my absence.

In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Mike go.

3. 请告诉我你为什么缺席。 (一句多译)

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Please tell me the reason for your absence. / Please tell me the reason why you were absent. / Please tell me the reason for which you were absent.

3. inform v. 通知；告诉

①跟从句

He informed me that he was going to Europe

on business.

他告诉我他因公出差去欧洲。

②跟of 或about引导的短语

He has not yet informed me of his plans for

holidays.

他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。

③跟“疑问词+不定式”结构

He will inform us where to go.

他将通知我们去哪里。

④跟名词或代词

If you saw the accident, please inform the police.

如果你目睹了这场事故,请告诉警察。

He went to the police and informed against / on

the criminals.

他去了警察局控告那些罪犯。

information n. 信息

1. 他被告知他通过了英语考试。

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2. 他把事情告诉你了吗？

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He was informed that he had passed the English exam.

Did he inform you about it?

3. 请告诉我如何解这道数学题吧。

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inform v. 通知;告诉①跟从句He informed me that he was going to Europe on business.②跟of 或about引导的短语He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays.③跟“疑问词+不定式”结构He will inform us where to go. ④跟名词或代词If you saw the accident, please inform the police.He went to the police and informed against / on the criminals.information n. 信息

4. 他们认为最好通知警察。

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Please inform me how to solve this math problem.

They thought it better to inform the police.

4. surround vt. 包围,围绕

be surrounded by 被……包围

surround+反身代词+with…喜欢结交(某类人)；

喜欢身边总有(某类东西)

Trees surround our house.

我们房子的四周都是树。

The house was surrounded by high walls.

房子的四周有高墙。

Dole always likes to surround himself with

young people.

多尔总喜欢结交些年轻人。

surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的

surroundings n. 环境,周围的事物

1. 警方包围了这座大楼。

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2. 我们的处境危机四伏。

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