初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit_12_Life_is_full_of_the_unexpected_知识点总结 -

一、重点词汇

词义辨析：above/on/over

都指“在……上”，但有区别。

否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.

一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.

简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)

No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)

三．用法

（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果

I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)

Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)

含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)

（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.

①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）

③since+时段+ago ④since+从句（过去时）

●⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）

四． has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别

Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)

Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）

Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）

从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

( ) 21. By the time I got to the airport, the plane ________ .

A. have taken off B. had taken off C. is taken off

( ) 22. Marie got married ________ a policeman last year.

A. with B. for C. to

( ) 23.The volunteer spoke as ________ as to make the visitors understand her.

A. clearly B. more clearly C. the most clearly

( ) 24. -----May I ________ your English-Chinese dictionary?

-----Sorry, I ________ it at home.

A. borrow; left B. borrow; forget C. lend; left

( ) 25. Oh, my god! It’s a gift fro James. I forget ________ it this afternoon.

A. post B. to post C.posting

( ) 26. ________exciting news it is that we won the match!

A. How B. What a C. What

( ) 27. April Fool’s Day ________ every April 1st.

A. will be celebrated B. is celebrated C. was celebrated

( ) 28. Tom, it’s cold outside. ________ your coat when you go out.

A. put up B. put on C. put away

( ) 29. Many people don’t realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen.

A. until B. when C. while

( ) 30. As I _________ west, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road.

A. headed B. is heading C. was heading

( ) 31. There are ________ passenger waiting at the train station.

A. hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of

( ) 32. He said he wouldn’t angry with me________.

A. any more B. no more C.no longer

( ) 33. This is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever visited.

A. that B. where C. which

( ) 34. The party ended up_________.

A. sing B. to sing C. singing

( ) 35. -----Can you tell me _________?

-----Because I missed the bus.

A. why were you late for class B. why you were late for class

C. how you came to school

第二节 词语填空（10小题，计10分）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Around two weeks ago, I was invited to be a judge(裁判) at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic written on it. The first one to speak looked a little 36___ . “My dear friends and judges,” he said loudly, “this is an unfair 37__ ! I have been given the paper,” he continued, “to speak on the topic with just a few minutes’ preparation,38__ those who come after me have more time to39 __their speeches!” He then left the stage and went out of the hall. I met him later by chance. “Who said life is40 ___ ?” I asked him with a smile, and I asked him to walk with me to my car. “Have you seen the figures(数字) they show when a new car is 41 __ into the market, saying how good it is?” “Yes,” he nodded.

“But they put a42 ___after all these figures. They say all the figures are in ideal road conditions!”

“Yes,” he said again.

“Can you show me some ideal road conditions?” I asked him, and he smiled. “The car that sells well is the on 43___will provide power and speed on the44__ roads. That car is the winner.”

We had got to the car. “Don’t look for ideal competition conditions,” I said. “ 45 __ the unfair and come out a winner!”

I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave, and I knew he would do as I said.

( ) 36. A. unhappy B. afraid C. ungrateful

( ) 37. A. college B. competition C. topic

( ) 38. A. when B. so C. while

( ) 39. A. wait for B. care about C. work on

( ) 40. A. easy B. fair C. sweet

( ) 41. A. produced B. imported C. introduced

( ) 42. A. word B. guide C. line

( ) 43. A. that B. what C. who

( ) 44. A. best B. worst C. busiest

( ) 45. A. Fight B. Balance C. Blame

1 Millie ___a picture when Mr.Green came in.

A draw B will draw C drew D was drawing

2 I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?

I __TV at home.

A am watching B was watching C will watch D watched

3 Why are you worried?

I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She __New York for three days.

A has gone to B has been to C has been in D has come in

4.Jackson __school two years …… 此处隐藏：6055字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……