动词时态练习-初高中衔接

动词时态练习

1.Most students in our class _____TV twice a week. A. watch B. watched B. C. will watch D. are watching 2.Tom is strong and he _____ to school every day. A.walked B. walks C. will walk D. has walked

1、一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频 度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday e.g.每天早上我七点离家上学。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天他骑车上班。 He cycles to work every day.

1.When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _____ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. had risen

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 e.g.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth moves around the sun. 上海位于中国的东部。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 e.g.Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此两种用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般 现在时。 例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round.

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 e.g.安英语写得好但说得不好。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well.

---When will the train be off ? B at 3:15 p.m. --- It ____ A is leaving B leaves C has left D has been left知识扩展：一般现在时表将来或正在进行 1)下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来，主要指按 规定或计划好的将来的动作，常跟上时间状语。

2)以here, there 开头的感叹句中用一般现 在时代替进行时表示瞬间动作。 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3)在时间或条件句中，用一般现在时表将来。 The water will be further polluted unless some measures _____ B . A will be taken B are taken C were taken D had been taken

4)表示状态和感觉的动词。如：be, like, feel , hate , think , stay, sound , taste 等常用 一般现在时。 e.g. The news sounds good. 5) 在某些短语(make/be sure , make certain , look out , take care , see to it )的从 句中常用一般现在时表将来. e.g. You must make sure the door is closed before you leave the lab.

Look! The boy _____English now. A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking

2.现在进行时1)表示此时正在进行或发生的动作,或用 以描述一个频繁发生的动作. 2)表示当前一段时间(或现阶段)正在进行 而此刻不一定正在进行的动作.句中常有: these days , this week.

e.g. –Is this raincoat yours?

-- No , mine ___ there behind the door.A is hanging B has hung C hangs D hung

3) 位移动词用现在进行时表将来.通常有：come, go , move , fly , leave , arrive

e.g. He is leaving for Shanghai.

3.一般过去时1).表示一个发生在过去某一特定时间的 动作或状态，一种过去的习惯和一个在过 去某一时间中已结

束的动作. “When _____ you _____ the bike?” “Last Monday.” A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy

4.过去进行时1)过去某个时间正在进行或正在发生的 动作，也可能表示过去一段时间内发生 的动作. e.g. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night. A.had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing

5 一般将来时表现的形式很多，如下：1)be going to 常用来表示已决定或安排要做 的事或打算，也可用于必然或很可能发生 的事，或者已有客观迹象表明将要发生的 情况. is going to rain e.g. Look at those clouds! It _______________ (rain)

2) shall / will 表示临时决定做某事，还可以 表示意愿.

e.g. I’ll tell you about it if you will listen to me.-- You’ve left the light on.

-- Oh, so I have. ____ and turn it off.A I’ll go B I’ve gone C I go D I’m going

3.be to do 表示约定的或按职责、义务、要 求即将发生的动作，还可表示注定要发 生的动作、意图、可能性. is to blame e.g. I feel it is your husband who __________ (blame) for the spoilt child. 5) be about to 表示即将发生的动作，但 不与时间状语连用.

e.g. She is about to set off.