(语法强练专讲)2015届中考英语 语法知识名师手册 第13讲 复合句课件

第 13 讲 复合句

一、选词填空 1 .Lily yesterday. why (how, why) she didn't go boating told me________

whose (whose, who) pen it was. 2.She asked me if I knew________that (which, that) 3.This novel is the most popular one________ has been published this year. 4.Mr.Wang didn't know if there________ was (is, was) an English evening that day.

5.I hope to visit Hainan some day. It'splace________(where, which) it is always warm. where

a

二、单句改错

1 . Do you know which the way is to the supermarket ? the way is to the supermarket→is the way to the supermarket ______________________________________________________ is the factory where we visited last 2 . This where→which/that week.________________________________ 3 . I've read all the books which I borrowed from thewhich→that library.__________________

4 . The teacher told us the sun was much bigger than the was→is earth._________________5 . Sarah said she can speak three languages when she was can→could young._________________

2010-2012 年广东省卷考点一览表 年份 考点 题型 分值 时间状语从句的主句的时态(when 1 单项填空(31) 引导)条件状语从句及其主句的时态(if 引导) 2012 关系代词的用法(which) 宾语从句的语序和时态 原因状语从句的引导词(because) 让步状语从句的引导词 (although/though) 单项填空(36) 单项填空(42) 单项填空(45) 完形填空(55) 短文填空(75) 1

1 1 11.5

宾语从句

宾语从句的引导词1.当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用 that 引导(that 通常可以 省略)。如：

We found (that) mom had known the secret.我们发现妈妈已经知道了这个秘密。

2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用 whether, if 引导。如： The man kept asking whether the director would come back or not/if the director would come back the next day. 这个人不断问主任第二天是否会回来。 3.当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，用 what, who, where, when, how, why, which, whose 等特殊疑问词引导。如：

I don't know how they made it.我不知道他们怎么做到的。 Just watch what he does.注意他做了什么。

宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都要用陈述句语 序。如：

We don't know where he lives.我们不知道他住在哪里。 Do you know where he lives?你知道他住在哪里吗？

宾语从句的时态在宾语从句中，谓语动词的时态要和主句中谓语动词的时 态保持一致，其一般规律为： 1.主句中的谓语动词如果是一般现在时，从句中的谓语动

词可以用任何时态。2.主句中的谓语动词如果是一般过去时，从句中的谓语动 词要用相对应的过去时态。 3.如果从句所说的是客观真理或事实，从句中的谓语动词

则要用一般现在时。

宾语从句与简单句的转换 1.由连接代词或连接副词 what, how, whe

re 等引导的宾语 从句可转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如： She hasn't decided where she will go on holiday. =She hasn't decided where to go on holiday. 她还没决定去哪里度假。 Could you tell me how I can make fruit salad? =Could you tell me how to make fruit salad? 你能告诉我怎么做水果沙拉吗？ 2.动词 think, make, find 等后的宾语从句可转换为简单句， 即：think/make/find+宾语+宾语补足语。如： I think that he's a great man. =I think him a great man. 我认为他是个了不起的人。

定语从句 由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰名词或代词的从句称为 定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的 关系词有： 关系代词：who, whom, that, whose, which

关系副词：when, where, why

关系词的选用 1.先行词指人时，通常用 who (作主语或宾语), whom (作

宾语), that (作主语或宾语)。作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。如： Jimmy is the man who/that has won the first prize. 吉米就是那个获得一等奖的人。 The man (that/who/whom) we all like is our head teacher. 我 们大家都喜欢的人是我们的班主任。

2.先行词指物时，可用 that/which 引导。若前面有介词时， 只能用 which。如： The book that/which is thicker is mine. 那本厚些的书是我的。 The knife with which I cut the apples is very sharp. 我用来切苹果的那把刀很锋利。 3.先行词与定语从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“…… 的”时，要用关系代词 whose 作定语。如： The math book whose cover is red is hers. 封面是红色的那本数学书是她的。 4.先行词为表示时间的词，且在定语从句中作时间状语时， 常用关系副词 when。如： I will never forget the days when we studied together in America. 我永远不会忘记我们一起在美国学习的那些日子。

5.先行词为表示地点的词，且在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用关系副词 where。如： We spent two weeks in the city where we met for the first time.我们在初次相遇的城市里待了两周。

注意：关系副词 when, where 只能在从句中作状语，不可充 当主语或宾语。6.先行词为 reason (原因),且在从句中作原因状语时，要 用关系副词 why。如： Nobody knows the reason why she left this company.

没有人知道她离开这家公司的原因。

只能用关系代词 that 的情况1.先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时。如： The most famous style that is created by her is the short hair. 她引领的最为人们熟知的时尚潮流就是短发。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们要做的第一件事就是获得一些食物。 2.先行词前有 all, any, much, little, none, every, few 等词修 饰时。如： …… 此处隐藏：2107字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……