状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情况,时间,处所,方式,条件,对象,肯定,否定,范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用。中文状语是动词或

2011-2012第一学期期末考试高二英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1---5 DDDCC 6---10 DCCCD 11---15 BDDAB

第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

16—20 ADCBD 21—25 CBACB 26—30 DABDA 31—35 CACBB 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：36---39 DBAC 40---43 DCBC 44—47 BBAD 48—50 BAA

第二节：51---55 BGDEF

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

第一行：too改成so;

第二行：worried后加about; advices改成advice;

第三行： wasn’t改成 isn’t； walking改成 walk;

第四行：去掉第一个the;

第五行：Beside 改成 besides;

第六行: lately改成late;

第八行： receive 改成 accept; your改成 you;

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

One posible version:

Good afternoon, everyone,

In our studies, everyone will be faced up with tough problems. In my opinion， firstly, we shouldn’t give them up too easily without working hard on our own. Otherwise we can’t make great achievements. Secondly, the space of thinking must be opened as much as possible. They shall be thought over from various angles and in all aspects and we need to break through the old thinking patterns and display creative thinking.

Thirdly, if the problems are really beyond our ability, we may as well turn to our classmates and teachers for help so that we can truly understand the approaches to solving them. Lastly, the key to working our tough problems out is to grasp the basic knowledge of all subjects firmly. We should also keep it in mind that nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.

That’s all. Thank you for listening!

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