高中英语 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》同步练习4 外研版必修3

《Developing and Developed Countries》

II．单项填空

11.—Did Mary work ________a nurse after her graduation?

—No,her parents didn’t agree ________her taking up nursery.

A. for; to

B.as; to

C.on; with

D.as;on

12.It’s high time we ________ effective ________to improve your working conditions.

A.take; means

B.made; measures

C.took; measures

D.do;actions

13.—When on earth will the bus come?We have been waiting here for what seemed long ages.

—Look,________.

A.there comes the bus

B.there is the bus coming

C.there the bus comes

D.there is coming the bus

14.________ you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.

A.Now that

B.After

C.Although

D.As soon as

15.—Did you hear that Tonna took social management as her major?

—Yes,but she shouldn’t have,you see.This kind of subject ________one’s communication ability,and that’s what she is most weak at.

A.tests

B.examines

C.checks

D.takes

16.—I’m going to the office.

—________ you’re there,can you get me some stamps?

A.As

B.While

C.Then

D.Where

17.Though great efforts have been ________on her study,Annie can’t still make any improvements,which makes her parents greatly________.

A.made; surprised

B.done; surprising

C.taken;surprised

D.given;surprising

18.The population of the city ________from less than half a million in 1949 to over two million.

A.have increased

B.has increased

C.have improved

D.has improved

19.The children are seldom encouraged ________up late at night preparing their lessons,if ________.

A.staying;once

B.to stay;ever

C.staying;sometimes

D.to stay;never

20.Feathers fall to the ground slowly,________ stones fall much faster.

A.but

B.however

C.while

D.yet

21.—Jenny,they say you have asked for a leave because of a sudden headache.I’m worried about you,and are you ________better now?

—I’m all right now,thanks for your care.

A.much

B.a lot

C.any

D.quite

22.—How did you find TV series?

—________

A.Very fascinating.

B.By chance.

C.Don’t you know?

D.Don’t worry.

23.The volcano eruptions are found ________around the Pacific ocean.

高中英语 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》同步练习4 外研版必修3

A.almost

B.nearly

C.most

D.mostly

24.—I’m sincerely inviting you to join our chess club,Mr Turban.

—Thanks,but I’m not ________as any of you.

A.as a good player

B.as good a player

C.as player a good

D.a

good player

25.Although there is a difference in spelling, pronunciation between American English and British English,both of the countries have much to________

A. share

B. communicate

C. spare

D. improve Ⅲ.完形填空

Robeson was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, then he sold 26 he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had

27 schooling, for being so poor, how could they 28 school fees?

When he was fifteen, he worked 29 a servant in a school. Looking at other children studying in the classroom, he felt 30 for himself. How he 31 to have the same chance!He decided to study by 32 .In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over,he 33

stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he 34 during the day. He worked 35 hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned, the greater 36 he showed in his lessons. A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and 37 him to sit at the back of the class. In one exam, he was the 38 one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. He would have been given the scholarship if he 39 a regular student of the school.

Robeson 40 rough six long years with his study of maths and wrote several articles which captured the 41 of some university professors. They admired his talent 42 his diligence.To give him a good chance,they hired him as a librarian and 43 him free guidance.Robeson felt 44 ,for he was sure that before him there was a broad road 45 success.

26.A.whether B. which C. that D. what

27.A.many B. few C. little D. much

28.A.buy B. afford C. send D. read

29.A.as B. like C. for D.by

30.A.angry B. ashamed C. proud D.sorry

31.A.hated B. decided C. wished D.regretted

32.A.the teacher B.himself C.his parents D.his schoolmates

33.A.could B.ought to C.should D.would

34.A.had learned B.has been taught

C. has heard

D.had been written down

35.A.very B.so C.too D.quite

36.A.joy B.interest C.time D.taste

37.A.allowed B.agreed C.let

高中英语 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》同步练习4 外研版必修3

D.refused

38.A.worst B.only http://www.77cn.com.cnst http://www.77cn.com.cnziest

39.A.had been B.has been C.is D.was

40.A.learned B.listened C.mastered D.struggled

41.A.notice B.influence C.eyes D.attention

42.A.except for B.according to C.as well as D.in spite of

43.A.taught B.offered C.lent D.sent

44.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.disappointed

45.A.leading to http://www.77cn.com.cning from C.made of D.covered with

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

The twin towns of LAUFEN/OBERNDORF

Laufen owes its former economical and cultural significance to the river Salzach,which forms a peninsula with its sharp curves（弯） there.

Laufen’s economic boom began with the salt trade and the shipping on the river.The salt—mainly coming from Hallein and Bad Reichenhall—was loaded onto bigger ships downstream,which made Laufen one of the most important ports of shipment for salt in Salzburg and Bavaria.

The archbishop（大教主） of Salzburg had given special privileges to the people who were involved in the shipping of salt on the river Salzach.

The Napoleonic Wars brought occupation and serious disturbances.They brought the sudden end to the independent state of the Duke—Archbishop of Salzburg.The end of the 18th century brought a decrease in shipping because of the general economic situation.On the 1st May 1816 Salzburg definitively became a part of Austria （Munich agreement）that’s why the Salzach became the border between Bavaria and http://www.77cn.com.cnufen’s suburbs Oberndorf and Altach were divided up.The number of inhabitants fell from 1392 to 809.Even the re－unification of the two towns’shipsmen’s guilds（行会） and the reorganization of 1928 could not prevent the decline of shipping which finally came to an end in the late 19th century.

46.________played an important role in Laufen’s economy and culture life.

A.Salt

B.Shipment

C.Guilds

D.Theriver Salzach

高中英语 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》同步练习4 外研版必修3

47.The underlined word“boom”probably means________.

A.pleasant sounds

B.sudden increase

C.sudden decrease

D.trade

48.The main idea of this passage is mainly about ________.

A.how the economy declined in Laufen

B.the effects of The Napoleonic Wars

C.how the twin towns of LAUFEN and OBERNDORF came into being

D.the history of Salzburg

B

Tourism probably started in Roman times.Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire.But when the empire broke down,this kind of tourism stopped.

In the early 17th century,the idea of the“Grand Tour”was born.Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel（英吉利海峡）.They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time,including Paris in France,and Rome and Venice（威尼斯）in Italy.Their tours lasted for two to four years,and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city.The“Grand Tour”was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich.

In the 18th century,tourism began to change.For example,people in the UK started to visit some towns,such as Bath to“take the waters”.They believed that the water there was good for their health.So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.

In the 19th century,travel became much more popular and faster.When the first railways were built in the 1820s,it was easier for people to travel between towns,so they started to go for holidays by the sea.And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger,noisier and dirtier.

Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built.People began to travel more to far away countries.

The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people.Planes were made larger,so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.

Thus tourism grew.In 1949,Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays.The company organizes everything—plane tickets,hotel rooms,even food—and tourists pay for it all before they leave home.The package tour and modern tourist industry was born.

The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949.But tourism did not take off until 1978.In 2002,the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China’s social development.

49.In the early times,the travelers ________.

A.all came from Roman

B.were very young and strong

C.had lots of money

D.traveled by boat

50.________ played the most important role in the tourism development.

A.Education

B.Money

C.Transportation

D.People’s

高中英语 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》同步练习4 外研版必修3

ideas

51.Modern tourism was born ________.

A.in 1949

B.in Roman times

C.in the early 17th century

D.in the 19th century

52.The underlined phrase“take off”means ________.

A.a plane rising into the air

B.develop very fast

C.remove hats and clothes

D.bring down the prices

C

Alzheimer’s disease is a major national health p roblem.Nearly 2 million Americans over the age of 65 have Alzheimer’s disease.It is a leading cause of death among the elderly.But Alzheimer’s disease is not confined （限于） to the aged.There may be a million or more people under the age of 65 suffering from the disease.

At one time,people suffering from the disease were said to be“getting old”.The disease was thought to be a natural part of growing old,but it is now known that Alzheimer’s disease strikes young and old alike.It is an organic （器官的）disease,that destroys brain cells.

Alzheimer’s disease affects the patient’s memory,speech,and movement.In the beginning stages of the disease,the patient may seem slightly confused.He may have trouble speaking,then the patient’s memory begins to fail.He may forg et dates,numbers,names and plans.

As the disease progresses,the patient may not recognize family and friends.These symptoms（症状） often cause terrible anxiety in the patient.He may feel lost and frightened.Sometimes the patient reacts with wild and bad behavior.

In the last stages of the disease,the patient may not be able to take care of himself.He may have lost the ability to speak and walk.

Scientists don’t know exactly what causes Alzheimer’s disease.It may be caused by a virus （病毒）.It may be caused by a poisonous substance（物质） in the environment.At present,there is no cure for the disease.But there are ways to slow its progress.Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease.

53.The main idea of the passage is that Alzheimer’s di sease ________.

A.is a terrible part of the aging process

B.is an organic disease that affects young and old

C.can be cured by physical treatment

D.causes forgetfulness

54.All of the following are symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease EXCEPT________.

A.forgetfulness

B.difficulty in speaking

C.loss of sight

D.loss of the ability to walk

55.According to the passage,which of the following may be a cause of Alzheimer’s disease?

A.Poisons produced by the brain.

B.Getting old.

C.A virus.

http://www.77cn.com.cnck of exercise.

高中英语 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》同步练习4 外研版必修3

56.The press of Alzheimer’s disease can be slowed by________.

A.operation

B.a change in environment

C.medicines

D.physical treatment and exercise

D

Bill and his family has been living in the six－family building for years.All the neighbours got along fairly well with each other until recently.

An old man and his wife used to live on the second floor.Bill’s mother and the old lady were good friends.Unfortunately the lady died last month.Her husband could not live alone,so he had his grandson move over and live with him.

The grandson has become a problem to all the neighbours,especially to Bill’s family.The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.Bill is used to peace and quiet but the young man likes to listen to the radio late at night.Sometimes friends of his visit and they make a lot of noise.That is too much for Bill’s family. Bill’s mother once asked the old man politely if he was able to sleep well at night, but obviously the man didn’t understand what she meant. If he did and spoke to his grandson,the young man obviously didn’t listen, since things haven’t changed any. Everyone in Bill’s family agrees that something must be done though they don’t want to hurt the kind old man.

57.Bill’s family got angry because ________.

A. the old lady had died

B. a young man moved in

C. the old man could not live alone

D. the grandson made a lot of noise

58.Which of the following statements is true?

A. The old man could not live without his wife’s help.

B. The old man and his wife were sometimes making trouble too.

C. Bill’s mother was kind to her neighbours.

D. Bill’s mother was the only one who likes the young man.

59.The grandson makes a lot of noise as ________.

A. he never thinks other people might not be happy with so much noise around

B. the walls of the building are thin

C. he likes to listen to the radio at night

D. friends of his visit

60.It seems that ________to solve the problem.

A. anyone is able

B. only the grandfather is going

C. Bill’s mother is able

D. nobody is likely

书面表达

阅读表达

阅读下面的文章，按要求完成76—80题。

How do you think the microorganisms（微生物）that cause a disease are spread? Let’s find out.

Infectious diseases can be spread from a sick person to a healthy one. Microorganisms can be spread by direct contact（接触）. Direct contact is touching

高中英语 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》同步练习4 外研版必修3

or having other close contact with a person who is sick. You might be infected （感染）by direct contact if you shake hands with a person who has a cold. A disease can also be spread by indirect contact. Indirect contact is touching or using an object, such as a glass, towel or spoon, used by a sick person. To avoid getting a disease, stay away from a sick person. Don not touch that person or drink out of the same glass.

Microorganisms are also spread in the air. When a person with a cold coughs or sneezes, tiny drops of water are spread into the air. If you breathe in these drops, you can become sick. You can also spread a cold virus when you cough and sneeze. That is why you should cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze.

Microorganisms can also be spread in water and in food. Make sure the water you drink and use is safe. Remember, microorganism can enter your body through a cut in you skin. You also need to be careful when you go swimming. If food goes bad, it contains microorganisms that can make you sick..

76．What does the passage mainly talk about？（Please answer within 15 words.）

77．Why do you avoid sharing the same glass with a sick person?（Please answer within 10 words.）

78．List at least four ways in which infectious diseases can be spread.（Please answer within 15 words.）

79．Why is it important to cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze or cough?（Please answer within 20 words.）

80．Translate the underlined sentence in the 2nd paragraph into Chinese.

书面表达

根据图表中的介绍，为你的家乡大都镇做一则广告，可结合自己的联想适当有所发挥。词数在200以内。

高中英语 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》同步练习4 外研版必修3

答案

单项填空

11.解析：work as 从事……职业；agree with 后接sb.或what sb. said；agree to后面可接行为名词或动名词作宾语；agree on 意为“在……方面意见不一致”。

答案：B

12.解析：It’s high time 后面从句中的谓语是过去式；take measures 采取手段。

答案：C

13.解析：there comes the bus是一个完全倒装句式，意为“汽车来了”，此句即使有进行的意味，也要用一般现在时。

答案：A

14.解析：本题测试的是学生对连词在日常生活中的使用能力。表示提出建议：“既然你得到一个机会，你最好充分利用一下。”

答案：A

15.解析：tests此处意为“检验，考验”。

答案：A

16.解析：本题测试的是学生对连词的使用能力。as表示“一边做某事一边做另一件事”，而while表示“在做某事或某些事的同时，做另一件事”。

答案：B

17.解析：make efforts 努力；surprised 某人感到惊奇。

答案：A

18.解析：increase 数量方面的增加；improve 状况方面的改进。

答案：B

19.解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；if ever 如果有。

答案：B

20.解析：while此处作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而”；其他选项都用于意义上的转折。答案：C

21.解析：四个备用选项都可修饰比较级，但只有any可用于疑问句中。

答案：C

22.解析：How did you find...?的意思是“你认为……怎么样？”，very fascinating 非常有意思。

答案：A

23.解析：mostly 意为“大部分，通常”。almost和nearly表示程度，意为“几乎”，most 表示“大部分”时是代词，不作状语，可以说成：Most of the volcano eruptions are found around the Pacific ocean.

答案：D

24.解析：as+adj.+a（an）+n.+as。

答案：B

25.解析：share 共有；communicate 交流；spare 抽出，省出；improve 改进，提高。

答案：A

Ⅲ.完形填空

26.解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“所……的东西”。

答案：D

27.答案：C

高中英语 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》同步练习4 外研版必修3

28.解析：由于家里穷，支付不起学杂费，Robeson一天正规的教育也没接受过，只是在数学课堂当过几天旁听生。

答案：B

29.解析：work as是固定词组，意为“当……”。

答案：A

30.解析：feel / be sorry for是固定词组，意为“为……感到惋惜；为……感到难过”。答案：D

31.解析：他多想有这样的机会呀!

答案：C

32.解析：study by oneself意为“自学”。

答案：B

33.解析：表示过去经常性、反复性的动作，常作“总是”解。

答案：D

34.解析：“学习”是在“尽力记住”之前发生的动作，故用过去完成时态。

答案：A

35.解析：本句使用的是“so...that”句型。

答案：B

36.解析：show interest in是固定词组。

答案：B

37.解析：根据句子中“...came to like this diligent boy...”可判断这位数学老师允许Robeson坐在教室后面听课。

答案：A

38.解析：从下文可知，他是这次考试中全校成绩最高的。

答案：B

39.解析：由主句动词would have been given可知，这是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。答案：A

40.答案：D

41.解析：Robeson奋斗了六年学习数学，写了几篇文章，这些文章引起了一些大学教授的注意。

答案：D

42.解析：教授们钦佩他的勤奋和才华。

答案：C

43.解析：教授们为他提供免费指导。

答案：B

44.答案：C

45.解析：Robeson很有幸福感，因为他确信他面前是一条宽阔的通向成功的路。

答案：A

Ⅳ.阅读理解

46.解析：文章第一段已介绍了Salzach在以前的Laufen的经济文化中起了重要的作用。答案：D

47.解析：根据该段的意思可知，boom应该表示“兴起”。

答案：B

48.解析：全文主要介绍姊妹城Laufen和Oberndorf的由来。

答案：C

高中英语 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》同步练习4 外研版必修3

49.解析：细节理解题。根据“The ‘Grand Tour’ was an important part of young peo ple’s education—but only for the rich.”可知。

答案：C

50.解析：文章提供了这样一个信息：铁路的发展，飞机的容量扩大都给旅游业起了促进作用。

答案：C

51.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知。

答案：A

52.解析：该词的前一句介绍：中国的旅行社是在1949年建立，但是旅游业直到1978年才______。因此我们推断该词的意思应该是“兴旺，兴起”之类的意思。故选项B为最佳答案。答案：B

53.解析：作者写这篇文章的目的就是要让读者了解不仅是老年人得老年痴呆症，年轻人也会有这种病。

答案：B

54.解析：细节归纳题。健忘、说话困难、不能行走都是老年痴呆症的表现。

答案：C

55.解析：对于老年痴呆症的起因，科学家们到现在还不能准确了解，只能推断是由一种病毒引起的。

答案：C

56.解析：细节理解题，根据“Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease.”可知。

答案：D

57.解析：文章第三段介绍，这位老太太死后，老人的孙子搬来住，对邻居尤其对于比尔家里人来说直是一个麻烦，因为他太吵闹。

答案：D

58.解析：从最后一段的叙述中也能看出，比尔的母亲对人非常善良，即使对老人的孙子不满，也并没有直接提出来。

答案：C

59.答案：A

60.解析：从最后一段可知，邻居们不想伤害这位好心的老人，所以不知怎么做才好。

答案：D

阅读表达

（评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度，所作出解释的合理程度酌情给分，应与参考答案意思相近）

76．The passage mainly talks about how infectious diseases are spread/ how the microorganisms that cause a disease are spread.

77．Because you can get infected through indirect contact./ Because you can avoid （be free from）getting a disease.

78．Answers should include four of the following: direct contact, indirect contact, in the air, in water, in food.

79．Because that can prevent water drops that carry microorganisms from being spread in the air.

80．间接接触是指接触或使用病人用过的物品，如玻璃杯、毛巾或匙子。

高中英语 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》同步练习4 外研版必修3

书面表达

My hometown is called Dadu Town.It is a very beautiful and archaic place.The people in my hometown are very hardworking and friendly and the scenery，in my hometown is very beautiful too.There are many mountains around my town，so you can see the trees here and there and you can always hear the birds singing，it seems to sing graceful music.Like any other village in our country there are four seasons in a year.In spring，all kinds of colourful flowers will show you their beauty，the mountains wear green clothes，and you can see many farmers on the farm. With the mountains helping，the weather in summer isn’t too hot and in winter isn’t too cold. In autumn the weather is very cool and all the farmers are busy reaping the rice. The air in our town is very fresh，because in my town there are many trees and the pollution is far from the town，the water is very clear.Now we are developing the tourism，because of touching scenery with green hills and clear water here. And there are lots of well kept ancient buildings dating back to Ming dynasty， which attracts many visitors every year.

I love my hometown—Dadu Town. It is a good place for traveling. Welcome to my hometown—Dadu Town.