CET6高分班写作与翻译(补充材料)

等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带to）

8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university

（考点：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语）

9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice

（考点：不定式作定语）

（不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等）

10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air

（考点：同上）

11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs

（考点：同上）

12) American woman to explore the outer space

（考点：由only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语）

13) only to drop it on their own feet

（考点：不定式作结果状语）

14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village

（考点：不定式作原因状语）

15) to have taken up so much of your time

（考点：1. 不定式作原因状语；2. 不定式的完成时）

16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in

（考点：不定式的进行式）

17) to be treated as a guest

（考点：不定式的被动形式）

18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books

（考点：不带to的不定式）

19) but play bridge the whole day

（考点：同上）

20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room

（考点：当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留to）

七、分词

1) “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian

（考点：分词作宾语补语）

（catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语）

2) parked in the fire lane

（考点：分词作定语）

3) killing thousands upon thousands of people

（考点：分词作结果状语）

4) raising the average yield by 15 percent

（考点：同上）

5) trying to deduce its operating principle

（考点：分词作伴随状语）