英语专业四级写作讲解 (共5讲)第二讲 问题解决型作文专项训练

陈独秀的秘密

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作业范文解析 Is Failure a Bad Thing Different people hold different attitudes toward failure. Someone regards failure as a heavy strike, after which he or she may lose heart and give up all efforts. Others could never take failure seriously. They just ignore it as if nothing had happened. In my opinion, both attitudes are wrong.( 引出论点) First of all, people who regard failure as a heavy blow can hardly become successful.(提出第一分论点， 指出那 些视失败为大敌的人很难成功)Those people are more likely to give up all efforts once encountering difficulties. In other words, they will give up all hopes and endeavors to pursue success and will in turn be abandoned by it. Success means a continuous effort and a growing confidence in one’s belief. Just as the old saying goes, “God will help those who help themselves”. So if a person treats failure in a positive attitude, he will conquer these difficulties. Secondly, those who are light-hearted with failure can hardly become successful either, because they don’t know how to accumulate experiences from their failure. (提出第二分论点， 指出那些忽视失败的
人也很难成功，因为他们不懂得从失败中吸取经验教 训)If they choose to ignore a failure instead of thinking about it carefully, they would not be able to find out what is really wrong. Under such circumstances, failure will ultimately result in another failure. A right attitude to failure is to face it positively, draw a lesson from it and then find out reasonable solutions to solve the problem in order to avoid the same mistake again. (提出第三分论 点，指出对待失败的正确态度是积极面对失败，并从 中吸取教训，以避免重蹈覆辙) In this way, one could always be energetic and be nearer to success. From the above analysis, we can conclude that failure is a test to human. It’s a stumbling block for the timid, but a steppingstone for the brave. We should, therefore, take a right attitude towards failure.(总体概括并强调论 点)
第二章 问题解决型作文专项训练 第一节 写作要领 问题解决型要求考生就某种社会现象或某种问 题提出自己的解决方案， 立意在 “方法” 、 “途径” 、 “怎 么办”等，主要遵循提出问题分析原因提出解 决办法的模式 这类的作文用于专四考题中，往往以 How to…的形式 出现， 或者 One Way to…或者 The Best Way to…的 形式出现。有些却隐含在标题中，如 My Idea of a Successful Interview 隐含“怎样使面试获得成功”这 一命题，2005 年的真题 My Idea of a University Arts Festival 实际上可理解为 How to
Organize a University Arts Festival If I’m in Charge. 历年真题有 2005My Idea of a University Arts Festival 2002The Best Way to Stay Healthy 1998One W

陈独秀的秘密

ay to Solve the Problem 这类命题的统一提纲模式是： 第一段：引言。 对现状、形势或困难的描述，提出问 题。 第二段：原因、途径与方法。列举做某事的途径或问 题解决的种种方法。
第三段：评价或选择。对第二段中提及的途径进行简 要评价，或选取其中一两种自己认为合适的方法、途 径，并简要阐述其依据。 模版分析 范文一 Directions: Beijing has enacted a new citywide public smoking ban since May 1,2008. The new regulation extends the smoking ban to more public venues and indoor areas in medical facilities, elementary, secondary and primary schools, museums, business halls, public transportation, cultural heritage sites, and sports venues and fitness centers. What do you think is the best way to fight with smoking?
Nowadays, public smoking has become a matter of concern. Many passersby are reluctant to inhale the smoke from the smokers around them. The governments have tried many ways to ban smoking in public, but the result is not satisfying. A new citywide smoking ban has been released recently in Beijing. It is said that people could not smoke at public places like sports venues,
medical facilities, schools, cultural heritages sites and etc. I fully agree with this regulation because I think it is the most effective way to fight against smoking now in China. The benefits for my idea can be generalized to two major ones. First of all, banning smoking in public protects the health of nonsmokers. As everyone knows, smoking is harmful to one’s health. It causes many diseases such as lung cancer. Smokers, of course, should take the full responsibility for their voluntary choice. However, it is not fair for nonsmokers when they have to bear the smell of smoke and later the diseases caused by others’ smoking. Another benefit is that it deters kids from becoming smokers. These regulations are basically sending a message that smoking in public places is no longer socially acceptable, and it decreases the appeal of smoking to adolescents. Kids’ perceptions of how many people are smoking are a major factor for them to decide whether they’ll smoke. In my view, the smoking ban will be the best method to reduce smoking.
常用句式 一、 列出现象句型 1. Recently the problem of… has been concerned by plenty of people./ Nowadays, people are beginning to realize that…/ When asked about…, most people would…/ According to a recent survey…/Many experts point out that…/ An investigation shows that… 2. There is no denying the fact that…/ With the rapid development of…more and more people…/One of the burning problems confronting our society today is…/ … is one of the most important issue in the world at present./ If we are blind to the probl
em… 3. It is true that…/ People think of …. as…/ It is horrifyi …… 此处隐藏：7262字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……