英语国际音标教程

英语语音专题

International Phonetic symbols(国际音标)

元音 vowels (20个) 1. 前元音 [ i:] – e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo… he see, read, piece, ceiling, people A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. is, English, busy, money [ i ] – i, e, y, ey… His little sister is sitting in the middle. [ e ] – e, ea, ai … red, then, head, again Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. [æ ]–a hat, bag, can, apple Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!

Compare1. it--eat 3. fill—feel 5. tree—trip 7. sheep—ship 9. live—leave 11. pea—pit 13. street—strict 2. live—leave 4. seat—sit 6. bit—bee 8. deed—did 10. feed—fit 12. rid—read 14. sleep—slip

Compare1.bet--bat 3. bag—beg 5. neck--lack 7. bad—bed 2. pat—pet 4. sat—set 6. sad—said 8. dad—dead

9. lad—led

10. fad—fed

中元音 [ ] – er, a, eclever, ruler, panda, open The farmer’s sister is a doctor. [ :] – ir, ur or girl, shirt, purple, work The early bird catches the worm first. love, colour, us, duck [Λ] – o, u Come to the front on the double.

Read the wordsearthlearn

nurseher

skirtword

ear(不单独出现时) ur ir er or

Phrases

[ :]

a dirty skirt hurt a bird learn to work worse and worse

Read the wordsago again address license hundred parent

water August bananatoday colour policeman

a e er o our 在非重读音节中

[ ]

Phrases

[ ]

sooner or later autumn and August worker and farmer about the picture of the teacher

half, class, park, hard [a:] – ar, a… It’s far to the farm from the park. shop, sorry, watch, what [ – ] o, a The little pot is so hot. [ : ]—or, a, au, ar morning, call, autumn, warm My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer. football, wood, classroom, book [u] – oo Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. [u:] – oo, u, ou, oe… soon, ruler, soup, shoe How do you do? You look really cool.

后元音

Compare [Λ] [a:]1.cut--cart 3.duck—dark 2. luck—lark 4. tough—task

5.mud—mark7. far—fun

6. bus—bath8. shut—shark

Compare1.pot--port 3. not—north 2. lot—lord 4. fox—forks

5.shot—short7. spot—sport

6. wok—walk8. cock—caught