最新初中一般现在时和现在进行时讲解、练习及答案

时间：2026-01-16

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精品文档一般现在时和现在进行时

一般现在时

用法：

1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作或存在的状态

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2.客观真理, 客观存在，科学事实

The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3．在格言或警句中

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

常用时间状语：sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等

构成：1.动词用原形I like it.

2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es)She likes it.

3.be 动词用am，is, are

I am a teacher.He is a boy. They are girls.

否定形式：1.don’t+动词原形I don’t like it.They don’t like it.

2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为doesn’t+动词原形He doesn’t like it.一般疑问句：把do 或does 放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形

Do you like it? Does Ann like it?

注意：动词三单的变化规则

【巩固练习】

写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ stay ________ look _________ have_______ do_________

pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______ brush________

1. Mrs. Smith _____ the windows every day.

A. is cleaning

B. clean

C. cleans

2. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.

A. wash/ do

B. is washing/ is doing

C. washes/ does

3. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting

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精品文档现在进行时

1.定义：表示正在发生或进行的动作

结构：be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式（简写： be +动词-ing）

A、陈述句(肯定句)

主语＋be (am, is, are)+现在分词，如：

I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。

B、一般疑问句

Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如：

Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？

C、特殊疑问句

疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词

What are you doing? 你正在干什么 ?

I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。

2.标志词：

(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment

(2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at …

如：1. I am listening to the music now.

2. The students are drawing pictures now.

3. Listen! She is singing.

4. Look! Mr. Li is riding a bike.

3.动词-ing的构成规则

（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：

cook-cooking, go-going, wash-washing, fly—flying

（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：

make-making, taste-tasting

（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping , swim- swimming, run—running, get—getting （4）以ie 结尾的动词，先把ie变成y 再加-ing。 lie- lying tie -tying

注意： see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening

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【巩固练习】

1. ---Where is Max?

---He___________(run) on the grass.

A. runs

B. running

C. is running

2. Is the man _______ tea or milk?

A. drinks

B. drink

C. drinking